./kernelbenchhardv3runsopencode · ?
opencode / ? session: ses_22f73d18bffe418SUgVoj9q074 cwd: ?
harness
opencode
model
?
turns
112
tools called
56
events
167
input toks
43,184
output toks
21,754
cache hit
3,479,296
solution.py
reward hack
final answer
benchmark.log
check.log
result.json
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import triton
import triton.language as tl

GROUP_SIZE = 128


@triton.autotune(
    configs=[
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 512, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 2, 'num_stages': 2}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
    ],
    key=['M', 'N'],
)
@triton.jit
def w4a16_gemm_kernel(
    x_ptr, w_q_ptr, scales_ptr, zeros_ptr, out_ptr,
    stride_x_m, stride_x_k,
    stride_wq_kh, stride_wq_n,
    stride_s_g, stride_s_n,
    stride_z_g, stride_z_n,
    stride_out_m, stride_out_n,
    M, N, K,
    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
):
    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)

    offs_m = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    offs_n = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)

    m_mask = offs_m < M
    n_mask = offs_n < N

    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)

    for k_start in range(0, K, 128):
        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2
        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2 + 1
        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, 64)

        k_mask_even = offs_k_even < K
        k_mask_odd = offs_k_odd < K
        kh_mask = offs_kh < K // 2

        x_even = tl.load(
            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_even[None, :] * stride_x_k,
            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_even[None, :], other=0.0
        )
        x_odd = tl.load(
            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_odd[None, :] * stride_x_k,
            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_odd[None, :], other=0.0
        )

        w_packed = tl.load(
            w_q_ptr + offs_kh[:, None] * stride_wq_kh + offs_n[None, :] * stride_wq_n,
            mask=kh_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :],
            other=0
        )

        w_even = tl.cast(w_packed & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd = tl.cast((w_packed >> 4) & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)

        g_idx = k_start // 128
        s = tl.load(scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
        z = tl.load(zeros_ptr + g_idx * stride_z_g + offs_n * stride_z_n,
                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)

        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)

        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)

    c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
    tl.store(
        out_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_out_m + offs_n[None, :] * stride_out_n,
        c, mask=m_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :]
    )


class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, M, N, K, group_size=GROUP_SIZE):
        super().__init__()
        self.M, self.N, self.K = M, N, K
        self.group_size = group_size
        n_groups = K // group_size
        self.register_buffer("w_q", torch.zeros(K // 2, N, dtype=torch.uint8))
        self.register_buffer("scales", torch.zeros(n_groups, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16))
        self.register_buffer("zeros", torch.zeros(n_groups, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16))

    def forward(self, x):
        M, K = x.shape
        N = self.N
        out = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)

        def grid(META):
            return (triton.cdiv(M, META['BLOCK_M']), triton.cdiv(N, META['BLOCK_N']))

        w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
            x, self.w_q, self.scales, self.zeros, out,
            x.stride(0), x.stride(1),
            self.w_q.stride(0), self.w_q.stride(1),
            self.scales.stride(0), self.scales.stride(1),
            self.zeros.stride(0), self.zeros.stride(1),
            out.stride(0), out.stride(1),
            M, N, K,
        )
        return out


M = 1
N = 12288
K = 4096


def get_inputs():
    x = torch.randn(M, K, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
    return [x]


def get_init_inputs():
    return [M, N, K]
clean
Real Triton w4a16 GEMM — int4 weights unpacked inline inside the kernel (`& 0xf`, `>> 4`), not pre-unpacked at init. fp16 activations × packed int4 weights → bf16 output, the intended computation. Looks fine.
audited by hand — see results/annotations/ for the full schema.
Let me revert the cat approach and go back to the proven two-dot approach:
/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bitsandbytes/backends/cuda/ops.py:468: FutureWarning: _check_is_size will be removed in a future PyTorch release along with guard_size_oblivious.     Use _check(i >= 0) instead.
  torch._check_is_size(blocksize)
/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/bitsandbytes/backends/cuda/ops.py:468: FutureWarning: _check_is_size will be removed in a future PyTorch release along with guard_size_oblivious.     Use _check(i >= 0) instead.
  torch._check_is_size(blocksize)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=0.131 gbps=34.953 ms=0.766
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=0.665 gbps=176.761 ms=0.151
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=2.303 gbps=612.451 ms=0.044
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=1.489 gbps=396.027 ms=0.068
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.2200
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=4.235 gbps=36.534 ms=0.761
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=20.956 gbps=180.775 ms=0.154
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=23.248 gbps=200.543 ms=0.139
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=33.421 gbps=288.297 ms=0.096
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.1602
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=31.378 gbps=42.772 ms=0.821
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=119.544 gbps=162.952 ms=0.216
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=134.330 gbps=183.107 ms=0.192
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=90.826 gbps=123.806 ms=0.284
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.0688
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=0.182 gbps=48.550 ms=0.184
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=0.498 gbps=132.561 ms=0.067
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=1.215 gbps=323.337 ms=0.028
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=0.580 gbps=154.336 ms=0.058
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.0857
shape=4 variant=eager tflops=2.064 gbps=34.911 ms=0.910
shape=4 variant=compiled tflops=10.372 gbps=175.445 ms=0.181
shape=4 variant=sota tflops=11.374 gbps=192.403 ms=0.165
shape=4 variant=solution tflops=22.442 gbps=379.622 ms=0.084
shape=4 solution_peak_fraction=0.2109
peak_fraction: 0.1344
RESULT: OK
PASS
{
    "problem": "07_w4a16_gemm",
    "harness": "opencode",
    "model": "deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash",
    "reasoning_effort": "",
    "has_solution": true,
    "correct": true,
    "peak_fraction": 0.1344,
    "elapsed_seconds": 1065,
    "harness_exit_code": 0,
    "session_complete": true,
    "usage": {"input_tokens": 43184, "output_tokens": 21754, "cache_read_tokens": 3479296, "cache_creation_tokens": 0, "reasoning_tokens": 54869, "total_cost_usd": null}
}

timeline (167 events)

assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm"
}
tool
stdout (207 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm</path>
<type>directory</type>
<entries>
benchmark.py
check.py
problem.yaml
PROMPT.txt
reference.py
shapes.py
sota.py

(7 entries)
</entries>
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/reference.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/reference.py"
}
tool
stdout (4812 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/reference.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Naive W4A16 weight-only quantized GEMM reference (correctness only).
2: 
3: AWQ/GPTQ-style scheme:
4:   x:      (M, K)               bf16
5:   w_q:    (K // 2, N)          uint8   -- two int4 weights packed per byte (low nibble = even-K, high = odd-K)
6:   scales: (K // group, N)      bf16
7:   zeros:  (K // group, N)      bf16    -- asymmetric (stored already as float zero-point)
8:   out:    (M, N)                bf16
9: 
10: Dequant (per group along K):
11:   w_bf[k, n] = (w_q[k, n] - zeros[k // group, n]) * scales[k // group, n]
12: where w_q[k, n] is the unpacked 4-bit value (0..15).
13: 
14: This reference unpacks to a full bf16 matrix and then runs torch.matmul. Slow and
15: memory-heavy on the dequant; the agent's solution must fuse unpack+GEMM.
16: """
17: from __future__ import annotations
18: 
19: import torch
20: import torch.nn as nn
21: 
22: OP_TYPE = "gemm_w4a16"
23: SUPPORTED_PRECISIONS = ["int4_bf16"]
24: HARDWARE_REQUIRED = ["RTX_PRO_6000", "H100", "B200"]
25: 
26: GROUP_SIZE = 128
27: 
28: 
29: def _pack_int4(w_q: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
30:     """Pack (K, N) uint8 in [0,15] into (K//2, N) uint8.
31: 
32:     Even rows go in the low nibble, odd rows in the high nibble.
33:     """
34:     K, N = w_q.shape
35:     assert K % 2 == 0
36:     lo = w_q[0::2].to(torch.uint8) & 0xF
37:     hi = w_q[1::2].to(torch.uint8) & 0xF
38:     ret

... (3312 more chars)
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/check.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/check.py"
}
tool
stdout (4409 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/check.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Correctness runner for FP8 GEMM.
2: 
3: Runs solution.Model vs reference.Model across all shapes in shapes.py, 3 seeds
4: each, with per-dtype atol/rtol. Also rejects forbidden ops by grep.
5: """
6: import re
7: import sys
8: from pathlib import Path
9: 
10: import torch
11: import yaml
12: 
13: # Make the repo's src/ importable
14: REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
15: sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT))
16: 
17: from src.eval.correctness import check_correctness  # noqa: E402
18: 
19: 
20: def main():
21:     try:
22:         import reference
23:         import shapes
24:         import solution
25:     except Exception as e:
26:         print(f"FAIL: import error: {e}")
27:         sys.exit(1)
28: 
29:     problem_yaml = Path("problem.yaml")
30:     meta = yaml.safe_load(problem_yaml.read_text()) if problem_yaml.exists() else {}
31: 
32:     # --- Forbidden-op check ------------------------------------------------
33:     sol_src = Path("solution.py").read_text() if Path("solution.py").exists() else ""
34:     for forbidden in meta.get("forbidden", []):
35:         pat = re.escape(forbidden)
36:         if re.search(pat, sol_src):
37:             print(f"FAIL: forbidden op used: {forbidden}")
38:             sys.exit(1)
39: 
40:     device = torch.device("cuda:0")
41:     tol_override = meta.get("tolerance") or None
42: 
43:     # --- Per-shape

... (2909 more chars)
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/benchmark.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/benchmark.py"
}
tool
stdout (4915 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/benchmark.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Roofline benchmark for FP8 GEMM.
2: 
3: For each shape: times eager reference, compiled reference, SOTA (if available),
4: and the agent's solution. Reports achieved TFLOPS, GB/s, and peak_fraction.
5: 
6: Output lines the harness picks up:
7:   shape=<idx> variant=<name> tflops=<N> gbps=<N> ms=<N>
8:   peak_fraction: <N>  (geomean over shapes of solution's peak_fraction)
9: """
10: import sys
11: from math import exp, log
12: from pathlib import Path
13: 
14: import torch
15: import yaml
16: 
17: REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
18: sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT))
19: 
20: from src.eval.roofline import compute_gbps, compute_tflops, peak_fraction  # noqa: E402
21: from src.eval.timing import time_fn  # noqa: E402
22: from src.hardware import get as get_hw  # noqa: E402
23: 
24: 
25: def _eval_formula(expr: str, vars: dict) -> float:
26:     # Very small eval: only names from `vars` are valid.
27:     return float(eval(expr, {"__builtins__": {}}, vars))
28: 
29: 
30: def main():
31:     import reference
32:     import shapes
33:     import solution
34: 
35:     meta = yaml.safe_load(Path("problem.yaml").read_text())
36:     hw = get_hw(meta["hardware"][0])
37:     peak_tflops = hw.peak_tflops_dense.get(meta["peak_tflops_key"], 0.0)
38:     peak_gbps = hw.peak_bandwidth_gb_s
39:     regime = meta.get("regime", "compute")
40:     flops_formul

... (3415 more chars)
assistant
in 14502out 228cache_r 1792cache_w 0
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/shapes.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/shapes.py"
}
tool
stdout (749 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/shapes.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Shape sweep for W4A16 GEMM.
2: 
3: Llama-style up_proj / qkv_proj shapes. Decode (M=1) is the bandwidth-bound
4: case every inference engine optimizes -- it's the bar to beat.
5: """
6: 
7: SHAPES = [
8:     {"M": 1,   "N": 12288, "K": 4096},   # decode: memory-bound on int4 weight read
9:     {"M": 32,  "N": 12288, "K": 4096},   # small prefill: mixed regime
10:     {"M": 256, "N": 12288, "K": 4096},   # larger prefill: approaching compute
11:     {"M": 1,   "N": 4096,  "K": 4096},   # decode: square shape
12:     {"M": 16,  "N": 14336, "K": 4096},   # speculative-decode-ish
13: ]

(End of file - total 13 lines)
</content>
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/problem.yaml
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/problem.yaml"
}
tool
stdout (2257 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/problem.yaml</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: name: 07_w4a16_gemm
2: display_name: "W4A16 Weight-only Quantized GEMM"
3: precision: int4_bf16
4: regime: memory  # decode-dominant; M=1 is bandwidth-bound on the int4 weight stream
5: 
6: # Dense-equivalent FLOPs (matmul work, ignoring dequant arithmetic).
7: flops_formula: "2 * M * N * K"
8: 
9: # Bytes moved per call (memory roofline):
10: #   x:      M*K*2          (bf16 activations, streamed in once)
11: #   w_q:    (K/2)*N        (packed int4, 0.5 B/elem)
12: #   scales: (K/128)*N*2    (bf16 scales)
13: #   zeros:  (K/128)*N*2    (bf16 zero-points)
14: #   out:    M*N*2          (bf16 store)
15: bytes_formula: "M*K*2 + (K/2)*N + (K/128)*N*2 + (K/128)*N*2 + M*N*2"
16: 
17: hardware: [RTX_PRO_6000]
18: peak_tflops_key: bf16
19: peak_bandwidth_key: dram
20: 
21: tolerance:
22:   bfloat16: 0.10  # group-quant adds noise on top of bf16 accumulator slop
23: 
24: # Forbidden ops -- agent must write the unpack + GEMM themselves, not call a
25: # vendor library that does both.
26: forbidden:
27:   - "bitsandbytes.functional.dequantize_4bit"
28:   - "bitsandbytes.functional.gemv_4bit"
29:   - "marlin_kernel.gemm"
30:   - "torch.nn.functional.linear"
31: 
32: sota:
33:   name: "bitsandbytes NF4 (gemv_4bit / dequantize_4bit + matmul)"
34:   url: "https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes"
35:   function: "bitsandbytes.functional.gemv_4bit"
36:   notes: |
37:     

... (757 more chars)
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/sota.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/sota.py"
}
tool
stdout (4225 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/sota.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """SOTA reference for W4A16 GEMM.
2: 
3: Library survey on RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (SM120, CC 12.0):
4: 
5:   - Marlin (IST-DASLab):         no SM120 kernels (Ampere/Hopper only). Skip.
6:   - GPTQ-Triton (fpgaminer):     unmaintained; pure Triton path works on SM120
7:                                  but is not faster than Marlin on its target HW
8:                                  and has no Blackwell tuning. Skip as primary.
9:   - AWQ (mit-han-lab/llm-awq):   CUDA kernels not built for SM120 in the wheel.
10:                                  Skip.
11:   - bitsandbytes >= 0.49.2:      CUDA kernels compile and run on SM120 (verified
12:                                  on this machine). Different quant scheme (NF4,
13:                                  symmetric, blocksize 64) than our reference's
14:                                  AWQ-style asymmetric INT4 with group_size 128,
15:                                  but it occupies the same memory regime and is
16:                                  the only tuned W4A16-class kernel that runs on
17:                                  SM120 today. Used here as an *informational*
18:                                  SOTA line, not as a numerical reference.
19: 
20: The benchmark calls `sota_forward(x, ref_model)` and times it; correctness is
21: NOT checked against this path (the quant scheme differs).
22: """
23: from 

... (2725 more chars)
assistant
in 4752out 175cache_r 16512cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "python -c \"import triton; print(triton.__version__)\" 2>&1",
  "description": "Check Triton version"
}
tool
stdout (6 chars)
3.6.0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "nvidia-smi -q 2>/dev/null | head -20",
  "description": "Check GPU info"
}
tool
stdout (1061 chars)
==============NVSMI LOG==============

Timestamp                                              : Mon Apr 27 14:09:14 2026
Driver Version                                         : 595.58.03
CUDA Version                                           : 13.2

Attached GPUs                                          : 1
GPU 00000000:01:00.0
    Product Name                                       : NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition
    Product Brand                                      : NVIDIA RTX
    Product Architecture                               : Blackwell
    Display Mode                                       : Requested functionality has been deprecated
    Display Attached                                   : Yes
    Display Active                                     : Enabled
    Persistence Mode                                   : Enabled
    Addressing Mode                                    : HMM
    MIG Mode
        Current                                        : N/A
        Pending                                        : N/A
assistant
Let me start by understanding the environment and available tools.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "python -c \"import torch; print(torch.__version__); print(torch.cuda.get_device_capability()); print(torch.cuda.get_device_name())\" 2>&1",
  "description": "Check PyTorch version and GPU"
}
tool
stdout (71 chars)
2.11.0+cu130
(12, 0)
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition
assistant
in 2556out 241cache_r 21632cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Look for Triton matmul examples",
  "command": "<70 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (70 chars)
python -c "
import triton
import inspect
print(triton.__file__)
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (71 chars)
/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/__init__.py
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Check Triton dot documentation",
  "command": "<71 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (71 chars)
python -c "
import triton.language as tl
help(tl.dot)
" 2>&1 | head -40
tool
stdout (1772 chars) — TRUNCATED
Help on function dot in module triton.language.core:

dot(input, other, acc=None, input_precision=None, allow_tf32=None, max_num_imprecise_acc=None, out_dtype=triton.language.float32, _semantic=None)
    Returns the matrix product of two blocks.

    The two blocks must both be two-dimensional or three-dimensional and have compatible inner dimensions.
    For three-dimensional blocks, `tl.dot` performs the batched matrix product,
    where the first dimension of each block represents the batch dimension.

    :param input: The first tensor to be multiplied.
    :type input: 2D or 3D tensor of scalar-type in {:code:`int8`, :code:`float8_e5m2`, :code:`float16`, :code:`bfloat16`, :code:`float32`}
    :param other: The second tensor to be multiplied.
    :type other: 2D or 3D tensor of scalar-type in {:code:`int8`, :code:`float8_e5m2`, :code:`float16`, :code:`bfloat16`, :code:`float32`}
    :param acc: The accumulator tensor. If not None, the result is added to this tensor.
    :type acc: 2D or 3D tensor of scalar-type in {:code:`float16`, :code:`float32`, :code:`int32`}
    :param input_precision: How to exercise the Tensor Cores for f32 x f32. If
      the device does not have Tensor Cores or the inputs are not of dtype f32,
      this option is ignored. For devices that do have tensor cores, the
      default precision is tf32.
    :type input_precision: string. Available options for nvidia: :code:`"tf32"`, :code:`"tf32x3"`, :code:`"ieee"`. Default: :code:`"tf32"`. Available o

... (272 more chars)
assistant
in 327out 162cache_r 40960cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Check Triton reshape API and basic operations",
  "command": "<75 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (75 chars)
python -c "
import triton.language as tl
help(tl.reshape)
" 2>&1 | head -30
tool
stdout (639 chars)
Help on function reshape in module triton.language.core:

reshape(input, *shape, can_reorder=False, _semantic=None, _generator=None)
    Returns a tensor with the same number of elements as input but with the
    provided shape.

    :param input: The input tensor.
    :type input: Block
    :param shape: The new shape.

    :code:`shape` can be passed as a tuple or as individual parameters: ::

        # These are equivalent
        reshape(x, (32, 32))
        reshape(x, 32, 32)

    This function can also be called as a member function on :py:class:`tensor`,
    as :code:`x.reshape(...)` instead of
    :code:`reshape(x, ...)`.

assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Check if tl.cat or tl.stack available",
  "command": "<270 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (270 chars)
python -c "
import triton.language as tl
# Check for interleave-like operations
for name in dir(tl):
    if 'terleave' in name.lower() or 'stack' in name.lower() or 'cat' in name.lower() or 'permute' in name.lower() or 'trans' in name.lower():
        print(name)
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (29 chars)
cat
interleave
permute
trans
assistant
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Check interleave documentation",
  "command": "<78 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (78 chars)
python -c "
import triton.language as tl
help(tl.interleave)
" 2>&1 | head -40
tool
stdout (426 chars)
Help on JITFunction in module triton.language.standard:

interleave = JITFunction(triton.language.standard:interleave)
    Interleaves the values of two tensors along their last dimension. The two tensors must have the same shape.
    Equivalent to `tl.join(a, b).reshape(a.shape[:-1] + [2 * a.shape[-1]])`

    :param a: The first input tensor.
    :type a: Tensor
    :param b: The second input tensor.
    :type b: Tensor

assistant
in 307out 88cache_r 42240cache_w 0
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write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (138 lines)
--- /dev/null
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import triton
+import triton.language as tl
+
+GROUP_SIZE = 128
+
+
+@triton.autotune(
+    configs=[
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 2}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 8}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4}),
+    ],
+    key=['M', 'N'],
+)
+@triton.jit
+def w4a16_gemm_kernel(
+    x_ptr, w_q_ptr, scales_ptr, zeros_ptr, out_ptr,
+    stride_x_m, stride_x_k,
+    stride_wq_kh, stride_wq_n,
+    stride_s_g, stride_s_n,
+    stride_z_g, stride_z_n,
+    stride_out_m, stride_out_n,
+    M, N, K,
+    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
+):
+    BLOCK_K = GROUP_SIZE
+    BLOCK_KH = BLOCK_K // 2
+
+    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
+    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
+
+    offs_m = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
+    offs_n = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
+
+    m_mask = offs_m < M
+    n_mask = offs_n < N
+
+    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
+
+    for k_start in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
+        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2
+        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2 + 1
+        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH)
+
+        k_mask_even = offs_k_even < K
+        k_mask_odd = offs_k_odd < K
+        kh_mask = offs_kh < K // 2
+
+        x_even = tl.load(
+            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_even[None, :] * stride_x_k,
+            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_even[None, :], other=0.0
+        )
+        x_odd = tl.load(
+            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_odd[None, :] * stride_x_k,
+            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_odd[None, :], other=0.0
+        )
+
+        w_packed = tl.load(
+            w_q_ptr + offs_kh[:, None] * stride_wq_kh + offs_n[None, :] * stride_wq_n,
+            mask=kh_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :],
+            other=0
+        )
+
+        w_even = tl.cast(w_packed & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
+        w_odd = tl.cast((w_packed >> 4) & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
+
+        g_idx = k_start // GROUP_SIZE
+        s = tl.load(scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
+                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
+        z = tl.load(zeros_ptr + g_idx * stride_z_g + offs_n * stride_z_n,
+                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
+
+        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
+        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
+
+        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
+        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)
+
+    c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
+    tl.store(
+        out_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_out_m + offs_n[None, :] * stride_out_n,
+        c, mask=m_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :]
+    )
+
+
+class Model(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, M, N, K, group_size=GROUP_SIZE):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.M, self.N, self.K = M, N, K
+        self.group_size = group_size
+        n_groups = K // group_size
+        self.register_buffer("w_q", torch.zeros(K // 2, N, dtype=torch.uint8))
+        self.register_buffer("scales", torch.zeros(n_groups, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16))
+        self.register_buffer("zeros", torch.zeros(n_groups, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        M, K = x.shape
+        N = self.N
+        out = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
+
+        def grid(META):
+            return (triton.cdiv(M, META['BLOCK_M']), triton.cdiv(N, META['BLOCK_N']))
+
+        w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
+            x, self.w_q, self.scales, self.zeros, out,
+            x.stride(0), x.stride(1),
+            self.w_q.stride(0), self.w_q.stride(1),
+            self.scales.stride(0), self.scales.stride(1),
+            self.zeros.stride(0), self.zeros.stride(1),
+            out.stride(0), out.stride(1),
+            M, N, K,
+        )
+        return out
+
+
+M = 1
+N = 12288
+K = 4096
+
+
+def get_inputs():
+    x = torch.randn(M, K, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
+    return [x]
+
+
+def get_init_inputs():
+    return [M, N, K]
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<4408 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
Now let me write the initial Triton kernel solution and test it:
assistant
in 175out 1650cache_r 42624cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Quick test the Triton kernel compiles",
  "command": "<757 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 120000
}
command (757 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import torch
import solution
import reference

# Test shape 0: M=1, N=12288, K=4096
reference.M = 1
reference.N = 12288
reference.K = 4096

init_args = reference.get_init_inputs()
ref_model = reference.Model(*init_args).cuda().eval()
sol_model = solution.Model(*init_args).cuda().eval()

sd = ref_model.state_dict()
sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

torch.manual_seed(42)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(42)
inputs = [t.cuda() for t in reference.get_inputs()]

with torch.no_grad():
    ref_out = ref_model(*inputs)
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)

diff = (ref_out - sol_out).abs().max().item()
print(f'Shape 0: Max diff = {diff:.6f}')
print(f'PASS: {diff < 0.10}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (3710 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 24, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py", line 112, in forward
    w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 370, in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self.run(grid=grid, warmup=False, *args, **kwargs)
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/autotuner.py", line 240, in run
    benchmark()
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/autotuner.py", line 229, in benchmark
    timings = {config: self._bench(*args, config=config, **kwargs) for config in pruned_configs}
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/autotuner.py", line 164, in _bench
    return self.do_bench(kernel_call, quantiles=(0.5, 0.2, 0.8))
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

... (2210 more chars)
assistant
in 21out 326cache_r 51328cache_w 0
assistant
edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (10 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
     stride_z_g, stride_z_n,
     stride_out_m, stride_out_n,
     M, N, K,
+    GROUP_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
     BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
 ):
     BLOCK_K = GROUP_SIZE
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<1055 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "<1085 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
oldString (1055 chars)
@triton.autotune(
    configs=[
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 2}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 8}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4}),
    ],
    key=['M', 'N'],
)
@triton.jit
def w4a16_gemm_kernel(
    x_ptr, w_q_ptr, scales_ptr, zeros_ptr, out_ptr,
    stride_x_m, stride_x_k,
    stride_wq_kh, stride_wq_n,
    stride_s_g, stride_s_n,
    stride_z_g, stride_z_n,
    stride_out_m, stride_out_n,
    M, N, K,
    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
):
    BLOCK_K = GROUP_SIZE
    BLOCK_KH = BLOCK_K // 2
newString (1085 chars)
@triton.autotune(
    configs=[
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 2}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 8}),
        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4}),
    ],
    key=['M', 'N'],
)
@triton.jit
def w4a16_gemm_kernel(
    x_ptr, w_q_ptr, scales_ptr, zeros_ptr, out_ptr,
    stride_x_m, stride_x_k,
    stride_wq_kh, stride_wq_n,
    stride_s_g, stride_s_n,
    stride_z_g, stride_z_n,
    stride_out_m, stride_out_n,
    M, N, K,
    GROUP_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
):
    BLOCK_K = GROUP_SIZE
    BLOCK_KH = BLOCK_K // 2
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
assistant
in 1198out 948cache_r 51584cache_w 0
assistant
edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (11 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         w_even = tl.cast(w_packed & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
         w_odd = tl.cast((w_packed >> 4) & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
 
-        g_idx = k_start // GROUP_SIZE
+        g_idx = k_start // BLOCK_K
         s = tl.load(scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
                     mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
         z = tl.load(zeros_ptr + g_idx * stride_z_g + offs_n * stride_z_n,
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "        g_idx = k_start // GROUP_SIZE",
  "newString": "        g_idx = k_start // BLOCK_K"
}
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
assistant
in 91out 119cache_r 53760cache_w 0
assistant
edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (10 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@
             self.zeros.stride(0), self.zeros.stride(1),
             out.stride(0), out.stride(1),
             M, N, K,
+            GROUP_SIZE,
         )
         return out
 
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<364 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "<388 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
oldString (364 chars)
        w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
            x, self.w_q, self.scales, self.zeros, out,
            x.stride(0), x.stride(1),
            self.w_q.stride(0), self.w_q.stride(1),
            self.scales.stride(0), self.scales.stride(1),
            self.zeros.stride(0), self.zeros.stride(1),
            out.stride(0), out.stride(1),
            M, N, K,
        )
newString (388 chars)
        w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
            x, self.w_q, self.scales, self.zeros, out,
            x.stride(0), x.stride(1),
            self.w_q.stride(0), self.w_q.stride(1),
            self.scales.stride(0), self.scales.stride(1),
            self.zeros.stride(0), self.zeros.stride(1),
            out.stride(0), out.stride(1),
            M, N, K,
            GROUP_SIZE,
        )
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
assistant
in 129out 330cache_r 53888cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test the updated kernel compiles and runs",
  "command": "<757 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (757 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import torch
import solution
import reference

# Test shape 0: M=1, N=12288, K=4096
reference.M = 1
reference.N = 12288
reference.K = 4096

init_args = reference.get_init_inputs()
ref_model = reference.Model(*init_args).cuda().eval()
sol_model = solution.Model(*init_args).cuda().eval()

sd = ref_model.state_dict()
sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

torch.manual_seed(42)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(42)
inputs = [t.cuda() for t in reference.get_inputs()]

with torch.no_grad():
    ref_out = ref_model(*inputs)
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)

diff = (ref_out - sol_out).abs().max().item()
print(f'Shape 0: Max diff = {diff:.6f}')
print(f'PASS: {diff < 0.10}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (4056 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 43, in wrapper
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 1644, in arange
    return _semantic.arange(start, end)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/semantic.py", line 574, in arange
    raise ValueError("arange's arguments must be of type tl.constexpr")
ValueError: arange's arguments must be of type tl.constexpr

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 24, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py", line 113, in forward
    w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 370, in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self.run(grid=grid, warmup=False, *args, *

... (2556 more chars)
assistant
in 104out 326cache_r 54272cache_w 0
assistant
edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (13 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
     GROUP_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
     BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
 ):
-    BLOCK_K = GROUP_SIZE
-    BLOCK_KH = BLOCK_K // 2
+    BLOCK_K = 128
+    BLOCK_KH = 64
 
     pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
     pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<52 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "<35 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
oldString (52 chars)
    BLOCK_K = GROUP_SIZE
    BLOCK_KH = BLOCK_K // 2
newString (35 chars)
    BLOCK_K = 128
    BLOCK_KH = 64
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
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read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (5176 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: import torch
2: import torch.nn as nn
3: import triton
4: import triton.language as tl
5: 
6: GROUP_SIZE = 128
7: 
8: 
9: @triton.autotune(
10:     configs=[
11:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4}),
12:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
13:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 2}),
14:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
15:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
16:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8}),
17:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4}),
18:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 8}),
19:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4}),
20:     ],
21:     key=['M', 'N'],
22: )
23: @triton.jit
24: def w4a16_gemm_kernel(
25:     x_ptr, w_q_ptr, scales_ptr, zeros_ptr, out_ptr,
26:     stride_x_m, stride_x_k,
27:     stride_wq_kh, stride_wq_n,
28:     stride_s_g, stride_s_n,
29:     stride_z_g, stride_z_n,
30:     stride_out_m, stride_out_n,
31:     M, N, K,
32:     GROUP_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
33:     BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
34: ):
35:     BLOCK_K = 128
36:     BLOCK_KH = 64
37: 
38:     pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
39:     pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
40: 
41:     

... (3676 more chars)
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Test updated kernel",
  "command": "<720 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (720 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import torch
import solution
import reference

reference.M = 1
reference.N = 12288
reference.K = 4096

init_args = reference.get_init_inputs()
ref_model = reference.Model(*init_args).cuda().eval()
sol_model = solution.Model(*init_args).cuda().eval()

sd = ref_model.state_dict()
sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

torch.manual_seed(42)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(42)
inputs = [t.cuda() for t in reference.get_inputs()]

with torch.no_grad():
    ref_out = ref_model(*inputs)
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)

diff = (ref_out - sol_out).abs().max().item()
print(f'Shape 0: Max diff = {diff:.6f}')
print(f'PASS: {diff < 0.10}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (4056 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 43, in wrapper
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 1644, in arange
    return _semantic.arange(start, end)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/semantic.py", line 574, in arange
    raise ValueError("arange's arguments must be of type tl.constexpr")
ValueError: arange's arguments must be of type tl.constexpr

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 23, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py", line 113, in forward
    w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 370, in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self.run(grid=grid, warmup=False, *args, *

... (2556 more chars)
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assistant
edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (36 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@
     GROUP_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
     BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
 ):
-    BLOCK_K = 128
-    BLOCK_KH = 64
-
     pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
     pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
 
@@ -46,10 +43,10 @@
 
     acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
 
-    for k_start in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
-        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2
-        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2 + 1
-        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH)
+    for k_start in range(0, K, 128):
+        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2
+        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2 + 1
+        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, 64)
 
         k_mask_even = offs_k_even < K
         k_mask_odd = offs_k_odd < K
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@
         w_even = tl.cast(w_packed & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
         w_odd = tl.cast((w_packed >> 4) & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
 
-        g_idx = k_start // BLOCK_K
+        g_idx = k_start // 128
         s = tl.load(scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
                     mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
         z = tl.load(zeros_ptr + g_idx * stride_z_g + offs_n * stride_z_n,
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<1838 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "<1775 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
oldString (1838 chars)
    BLOCK_K = 128
    BLOCK_KH = 64

    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)

    offs_m = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    offs_n = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)

    m_mask = offs_m < M
    n_mask = offs_n < N

    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)

    for k_start in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2
        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2 + 1
        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH)

        k_mask_even = offs_k_even < K
        k_mask_odd = offs_k_odd < K
        kh_mask = offs_kh < K // 2

        x_even = tl.load(
            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_even[None, :] * stride_x_k,
            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_even[None, :], other=0.0
        )
        x_odd = tl.load(
            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_odd[None, :] * stride_x_k,
            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_odd[None, :], other=0.0
        )

        w_packed = tl.load(
            w_q_ptr + offs_kh[:, None] * stride_wq_kh + offs_n[None, :] * stride_wq_n,
            mask=kh_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :],
            other=0
        )

        w_even = tl.cast(w_packed & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd = tl.cast((w_packed >> 4) & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)

        g_idx = k_start // BLOCK_K
        s = tl.load(scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
        z = tl.load(zeros_ptr + g_idx * stride_z_g + offs_n * stride_z_n,
                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)

        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)

        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)
newString (1775 chars)
    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)

    offs_m = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    offs_n = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)

    m_mask = offs_m < M
    n_mask = offs_n < N

    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)

    for k_start in range(0, K, 128):
        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2
        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2 + 1
        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, 64)

        k_mask_even = offs_k_even < K
        k_mask_odd = offs_k_odd < K
        kh_mask = offs_kh < K // 2

        x_even = tl.load(
            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_even[None, :] * stride_x_k,
            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_even[None, :], other=0.0
        )
        x_odd = tl.load(
            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_odd[None, :] * stride_x_k,
            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_odd[None, :], other=0.0
        )

        w_packed = tl.load(
            w_q_ptr + offs_kh[:, None] * stride_wq_kh + offs_n[None, :] * stride_wq_n,
            mask=kh_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :],
            other=0
        )

        w_even = tl.cast(w_packed & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd = tl.cast((w_packed >> 4) & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)

        g_idx = k_start // 128
        s = tl.load(scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
        z = tl.load(zeros_ptr + g_idx * stride_z_g + offs_n * stride_z_n,
                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)

        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)

        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
assistant
in 1210out 1403cache_r 59136cache_w 0
assistant
edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (10 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
     stride_z_g, stride_z_n,
     stride_out_m, stride_out_n,
     M, N, K,
-    GROUP_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
     BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
 ):
     pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<92 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "<62 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
oldString (92 chars)
    M, N, K,
    GROUP_SIZE: tl.constexpr,
    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
newString (62 chars)
    M, N, K,
    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
assistant
in 63out 156cache_r 61952cache_w 0
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edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (10 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@
             self.zeros.stride(0), self.zeros.stride(1),
             out.stride(0), out.stride(1),
             M, N, K,
-            GROUP_SIZE,
         )
         return out
 
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<44 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "            M, N, K,"
}
oldString (44 chars)
            M, N, K,
            GROUP_SIZE,
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
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in 136out 118cache_r 62080cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test compiled kernel",
  "command": "<741 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (741 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import torch
import solution
import reference

reference.M = 1
reference.N = 12288
reference.K = 4096

init_args = reference.get_init_inputs()
ref_model = reference.Model(*init_args).cuda().eval()
sol_model = solution.Model(*init_args).cuda().eval()

sd = ref_model.state_dict()
sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

torch.manual_seed(42)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(42)
inputs = [t.cuda() for t in reference.get_inputs()]

with torch.no_grad():
    ref_out = ref_model(*inputs)
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)

diff = (ref_out - sol_out).abs().max().item()
print(f'Shape 0 (M=1 N=12288 K=4096): Max diff = {diff:.6f}')
print(f'PASS: {diff < 0.10}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (61 chars)
Shape 0 (M=1 N=12288 K=4096): Max diff = 0.001953
PASS: True
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Test all shapes",
  "command": "<1051 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (1051 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import torch
import solution
import reference
import shapes

device = torch.device('cuda:0')

for shape_idx, shape in enumerate(shapes.SHAPES):
    reference.M = shape['M']
    reference.N = shape['N']
    reference.K = shape['K']

    init_args = reference.get_init_inputs()
    ref_model = reference.Model(*init_args).to(device).eval()
    sol_model = solution.Model(*init_args).to(device).eval()

    sd = ref_model.state_dict()
    sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

    for seed in (42, 123, 456):
        torch.manual_seed(seed)
        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
        inputs = [t.to(device) for t in reference.get_inputs()]

        with torch.no_grad():
            ref_out = ref_model(*inputs)
            sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)

        diff = (ref_out - sol_out).abs().max().item()
        ok = diff < 0.10
        status = 'PASS' if ok else 'FAIL'
        print(f'Shape {shape_idx} {shape} seed {seed}: {status} diff={diff:.6f}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (1039 chars)
Shape 0 {'M': 1, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096} seed 42: PASS diff=0.001953
Shape 0 {'M': 1, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096} seed 123: PASS diff=0.003906
Shape 0 {'M': 1, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096} seed 456: PASS diff=0.007812
Shape 1 {'M': 32, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096} seed 42: PASS diff=0.031250
Shape 1 {'M': 32, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096} seed 123: PASS diff=0.031250
Shape 1 {'M': 32, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096} seed 456: PASS diff=0.031250
Shape 2 {'M': 256, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096} seed 42: PASS diff=0.046875
Shape 2 {'M': 256, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096} seed 123: PASS diff=0.031250
Shape 2 {'M': 256, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096} seed 456: PASS diff=0.031250
Shape 3 {'M': 1, 'N': 4096, 'K': 4096} seed 42: PASS diff=0.001953
Shape 3 {'M': 1, 'N': 4096, 'K': 4096} seed 123: PASS diff=0.007812
Shape 3 {'M': 1, 'N': 4096, 'K': 4096} seed 456: PASS diff=0.007812
Shape 4 {'M': 16, 'N': 14336, 'K': 4096} seed 42: PASS diff=0.015625
Shape 4 {'M': 16, 'N': 14336, 'K': 4096} seed 123: PASS diff=0.031250
Shape 4 {'M': 16, 'N': 14336, 'K': 4096} seed 456: PASS diff=0.015625
assistant
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assistant
All shapes pass. Now let me run the formal check and benchmark:
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Run formal correctness check",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python check.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
assistant
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Run benchmark",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (1923 chars) — TRUNCATED
/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/bitsandbytes/backends/cuda/ops.py:468: FutureWarning: _check_is_size will be removed in a future PyTorch release along with guard_size_oblivious.     Use _check(i >= 0) instead.
  torch._check_is_size(blocksize)
/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/bitsandbytes/backends/cuda/ops.py:468: FutureWarning: _check_is_size will be removed in a future PyTorch release along with guard_size_oblivious.     Use _check(i >= 0) instead.
  torch._check_is_size(blocksize)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=0.132 gbps=34.974 ms=0.765
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=0.672 gbps=178.820 ms=0.150
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=2.349 gbps=624.801 ms=0.043
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=1.519 gbps=403.866 ms=0.066
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.2244
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=4.235 gbps=36.534 ms=0.761
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=21.132 gbps=182.293 ms=0.152
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=23.539 gbps=203.052 ms=0.137
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=30.184 gbps=260.375 ms=0.107
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.1447
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=31.338 gbps=42.717 ms=0.822
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=121.491 gbps=165.607 ms=0.212
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=134.915 gbps=183.905 ms=0.191
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=89.241 gbps=121.645 ms=0.289
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.0676
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=0.180 gbps=47.962 ms=0.186
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=0.506 gbps=134.639 ms=0.066
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=1.239 gbp

... (423 more chars)
assistant
in 99out 108cache_r 63744cache_w 0
assistant
The kernel passes correctness and achieves OK results. Now let me optimize. The two main issues are: 1. Shape 2 (M=256) is compute-bound but slow 2. Shape 3 (M=1 N=4096) has poor bandwidth utilization Let me profile to understand bottlenecks:
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Profile with torch profiler",
  "command": "<901 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (901 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import torch
import solution
import reference
import shapes

device = torch.device('cuda:0')
shape_idx = 2
shape = shapes.SHAPES[shape_idx]

reference.M = shape['M']
reference.N = shape['N']
reference.K = shape['K']

ref_model = reference.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).to(device).eval()
sol_model = solution.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).to(device).eval()
sd = ref_model.state_dict()
sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

torch.manual_seed(42)
inputs = [t.to(device) for t in reference.get_inputs()]

# Warmup
for _ in range(5):
    sol_model(*inputs)

with torch.profiler.profile(
    activities=[torch.profiler.ProfilerActivity.CUDA],
    record_shapes=True,
) as prof:
    for _ in range(10):
        sol_model(*inputs)

print(prof.key_averages().table(sort_by='cuda_time_total', row_limit=15))
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (1692 chars) — TRUNCATED
/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/profiler/profiler.py:224: UserWarning: Warning: Profiler clears events at the end of each cycle.Only events from the current cycle will be reported.To keep events across cycles, set acc_events=True.
  _warn_once(
---------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  
                       Name    Self CPU %      Self CPU   CPU total %     CPU total  CPU time avg     Self CUDA   Self CUDA %    CUDA total  CUDA time avg    # of Calls  
---------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  
          w4a16_gemm_kernel         0.00%       0.000us         0.00%       0.000us       0.000us       2.531ms       100.00%       2.531ms     253.136us            10  
    Activity Buffer Request        25.55%     855.743us        25.55%     855.743us     855.743us       0.000us         0.00%       0.000us       0.000us             1  
           cuLaunchKernelEx         6.56%     219.832us         6.56%     219.832us      21.983us       0.000us         0.00%       0.000us       0.000us            10  
      cudaDeviceSynchronize        67.88%       2.273ms        67.88%       2.273ms       2.273ms       0.000us         0.00%       0.000us       0.000us             1  
---------------------------  ---------

... (192 more chars)
assistant
in 853out 402cache_r 63872cache_w 0
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edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (14 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -78,8 +78,9 @@
         w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
         w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
 
-        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
-        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)
+        w_deq = tl.cat(w_even_deq, w_odd_deq, axis=0)
+        x_full = tl.cat(x_even, x_odd, axis=1)
+        acc += tl.dot(x_full, w_deq)
 
     c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
     tl.store(
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<236 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "<292 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
oldString (236 chars)
        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)

        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)
newString (292 chars)
        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)

        w_deq = tl.cat(w_even_deq, w_odd_deq, axis=0)
        x_full = tl.cat(x_even, x_odd, axis=1)
        acc += tl.dot(x_full, w_deq)
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
assistant
in 475out 315cache_r 67968cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Check if tl.cat exists",
  "command": "<140 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (140 chars)
python -c "
import triton.language as tl
print(hasattr(tl, 'cat'))
print(tl.cat.__doc__[:200] if hasattr(tl, 'cat') else 'not found')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (206 chars)
True

    Concatenate the given blocks

    :param input: The first input tensor.
    :type input: Tensor
    :param other: The second input tensor.
    :type other: Tensor
    :param reorder: Compiler hin
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in 98out 115cache_r 68864cache_w 0
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Check tl.trans and reshape API details",
  "command": "<73 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (73 chars)
python -c "
import triton.language as tl
help(tl.trans)
" 2>&1 | head -30
tool
stdout (928 chars)
Help on function trans in module triton.language.core:

trans(input: 'tensor', *dims, _semantic=None)
    Permutes the dimensions of a tensor.

    If the parameter :code:`dims` is not specified, the function defaults to
    swapping the last two axes, thereby performing an (optionally batched)
    2D transpose.

    :param input: The input tensor.
    :param dims: The desired ordering of dimensions.  For example,
        :code:`(2, 1, 0)` reverses the order dims in a 3D tensor.

    :code:`dims` can be passed as a tuple or as individual parameters: ::

        # These are equivalent
        trans(x, (2, 1, 0))
        trans(x, 2, 1, 0)

    :py:func:`permute` is equivalent to this function, except it doesn't
    have the special case when no permutation is specified.

    This function can also be called as a member function on :py:class:`tensor`,
    as :code:`x.trans(...)` instead of
    :code:`trans(x, ...)`.

assistant
in 135out 90cache_r 69504cache_w 0
assistant
Let me check what configs the autotuner selects:
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Check autotune selection for each shape",
  "command": "<1068 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (1068 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import torch
import solution
import reference
import shapes

# Force recompilation by clearing cache
import triton
triton.runtime.cache.clear()

device = torch.device('cuda:0')

for shape_idx, shape in enumerate(shapes.SHAPES):
    reference.M = shape['M']
    reference.N = shape['N']
    reference.K = shape['K']

    ref_model = reference.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).to(device).eval()
    sol_model = solution.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).to(device).eval()
    sd = ref_model.state_dict()
    sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

    torch.manual_seed(42)
    inputs = [t.to(device) for t in reference.get_inputs()]

    # Warmup with first call (triggers autotune)
    sol_model(*inputs)
    
    # Check what config was used
    from triton.runtime.cache import get_cache
    print(f'Shape {shape_idx} M={shape[\"M\"]} N={shape[\"N\"]} K={shape[\"K\"]}')
    print(f'  sol time: {solution.forward_time:.3f}ms' if hasattr(solution, 'forward_time') else '')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (145 chars)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 9, in <module>
AttributeError: module 'triton.runtime.cache' has no attribute 'clear'
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in 374out 404cache_r 78080cache_w 0
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Check Triton autotune cache location",
  "command": "<198 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (198 chars)
python -c "
from triton.runtime.cache import get_cache_manager
import pathlib
cache_dir = pathlib.Path(get_cache_manager('/tmp').cache_dir)
# Find the parent cache dir
print(cache_dir.parent)
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (550 chars)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 4, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/cache.py", line 248, in get_cache_manager
    return cls(_base32(key))
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/cache.py", line 243, in _base32
    return base64.b32encode(bytes.fromhex(key)).decode("utf-8").rstrip("=")
                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: non-hexadecimal number found in fromhex() arg at position 0
assistant
in 171out 118cache_r 86144cache_w 0
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write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (133 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -8,17 +8,21 @@
 
 @triton.autotune(
     configs=[
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 2}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 8}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 512, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 2, 'num_stages': 2}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 256, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
     ],
-    key=['M', 'N'],
+    key=['M', 'N', 'K'],
 )
 @triton.jit
 def w4a16_gemm_kernel(
@@ -29,8 +33,11 @@
     stride_z_g, stride_z_n,
     stride_out_m, stride_out_n,
     M, N, K,
-    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
+    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr,
 ):
+    KH = K // 2
+    BLOCK_KH = BLOCK_K // 2
+
     pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
     pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
 
@@ -42,23 +49,17 @@
 
     acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
 
-    for k_start in range(0, K, 128):
-        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2
-        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2 + 1
-        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, 64)
+    for k_start in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
+        offs_k = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
+        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH)
 
-        k_mask_even = offs_k_even < K
-        k_mask_odd = offs_k_odd < K
-        kh_mask = offs_kh < K // 2
+        k_mask = offs_k < K
+        kh_mask = offs_kh < KH
 
-        x_even = tl.load(
-            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_even[None, :] * stride_x_k,
-            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_even[None, :], other=0.0
-        )
-        x_odd = tl.load(
-            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_odd[None, :] * stride_x_k,
-            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_odd[None, :], other=0.0
-        )
+        x_block = tl.load(
+            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k[None, :] * stride_x_k,
+            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask[None, :], other=0.0
+        ).to(tl.bfloat16)
 
         w_packed = tl.load(
             w_q_ptr + offs_kh[:, None] * stride_wq_kh + offs_n[None, :] * stride_wq_n,
@@ -66,21 +67,40 @@
             other=0
         )
 
-        w_even = tl.cast(w_packed & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
-        w_odd = tl.cast((w_packed >> 4) & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
+        w_even_u8 = w_packed & 0xF
+        w_odd_u8 = (w_packed >> 4) & 0xF
 
-        g_idx = k_start // 128
-        s = tl.load(scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
-                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
-        z = tl.load(zeros_ptr + g_idx * stride_z_g + offs_n * stride_z_n,
-                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
+        w_even = tl.cast(w_even_u8, tl.bfloat16)
+        w_odd = tl.cast(w_odd_u8, tl.bfloat16)
 
-        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
-        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
+        n_groups = BLOCK_K // GROUP_SIZE
+        for g in range(n_groups):
+            g_idx = (k_start // GROUP_SIZE) + g
+            start_kh = g * (GROUP_SIZE // 2)
 
-        w_deq = tl.cat(w_even_deq, w_odd_deq, axis=0)
-        x_full = tl.cat(x_even, x_odd, axis=1)
-        acc += tl.dot(x_full, w_deq)
+            s = tl.load(
+                scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
+                mask=n_mask, other=0.0
+            )
+            z = tl.load(
+                zeros_ptr + g_idx * stride_z_g + offs_n * stride_z_n,
+                mask=n_mask, other=0.0
+            )
+
+            we_g = (w_even[start_kh:start_kh + GROUP_SIZE // 2] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
+            wo_g = (w_odd[start_kh:start_kh + GROUP_SIZE // 2] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
+
+            we_g = tl.cast(we_g, tl.bfloat16)
+            wo_g = tl.cast(wo_g, tl.bfloat16)
+
+            wg = tl.cat(we_g, wo_g, axis=0)
+
+            if g == 0:
+                w_block = wg
+            else:
+                w_block = tl.cat(w_block, wg, axis=0)
+
+        acc += tl.dot(x_block, w_block)
 
     c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
     tl.store(
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<5340 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 269out 2002cache_r 86528cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test new kernel compiles and runs",
  "command": "<756 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (756 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import os; os.environ['TRITON_CACHE_DIR'] = '/tmp/triton_cache_test'
import torch
import solution
import reference

reference.M = 1
reference.N = 12288
reference.K = 4096

init_args = reference.get_init_inputs()
ref_model = reference.Model(*init_args).cuda().eval()
sol_model = solution.Model(*init_args).cuda().eval()

sd = ref_model.state_dict()
sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

torch.manual_seed(42)
inputs = [torch.randn(1, 4096, dtype=torch.bfloat16).cuda()]

with torch.no_grad():
    ref_out = ref_model(*inputs)
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)

diff = (ref_out - sol_out).abs().max().item()
print(f'Shape 0: Max diff = {diff:.6f} PASS={diff < 0.10}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (4074 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 43, in wrapper
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 1644, in arange
    return _semantic.arange(start, end)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/semantic.py", line 574, in arange
    raise ValueError("arange's arguments must be of type tl.constexpr")
ValueError: arange's arguments must be of type tl.constexpr

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 23, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py", line 130, in forward
    w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 370, in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self.run(grid=grid, warmup=False, *args, *

... (2574 more chars)
assistant
in 81out 321cache_r 88832cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (67 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -35,9 +35,6 @@
     M, N, K,
     BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr,
 ):
-    KH = K // 2
-    BLOCK_KH = BLOCK_K // 2
-
     pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
     pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
 
@@ -49,9 +46,12 @@
 
     acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
 
+    KH = K // 2
+    NGROUPS = BLOCK_K // GROUP_SIZE
+
     for k_start in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
         offs_k = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
-        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH)
+        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K // 2)
 
         k_mask = offs_k < K
         kh_mask = offs_kh < KH
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
         x_block = tl.load(
             x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k[None, :] * stride_x_k,
             mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask[None, :], other=0.0
-        ).to(tl.bfloat16)
+        )
 
         w_packed = tl.load(
             w_q_ptr + offs_kh[:, None] * stride_wq_kh + offs_n[None, :] * stride_wq_n,
@@ -67,16 +67,12 @@
             other=0
         )
 
-        w_even_u8 = w_packed & 0xF
-        w_odd_u8 = (w_packed >> 4) & 0xF
+        w_even = tl.cast(w_packed & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
+        w_odd = tl.cast((w_packed >> 4) & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
 
-        w_even = tl.cast(w_even_u8, tl.bfloat16)
-        w_odd = tl.cast(w_odd_u8, tl.bfloat16)
-
-        n_groups = BLOCK_K // GROUP_SIZE
-        for g in range(n_groups):
+        for g in range(NGROUPS):
             g_idx = (k_start // GROUP_SIZE) + g
-            start_kh = g * (GROUP_SIZE // 2)
+            start = g * (GROUP_SIZE // 2)
 
             s = tl.load(
                 scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
@@ -87,8 +83,8 @@
                 mask=n_mask, other=0.0
             )
 
-            we_g = (w_even[start_kh:start_kh + GROUP_SIZE // 2] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
-            wo_g = (w_odd[start_kh:start_kh + GROUP_SIZE // 2] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
+            we_g = (w_even[start:start + GROUP_SIZE // 2] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
+            wo_g = (w_odd[start:start + GROUP_SIZE // 2] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
 
             we_g = tl.cast(we_g, tl.bfloat16)
             wo_g = tl.cast(wo_g, tl.bfloat16)
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<5220 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
The issue is that `BLOCK_KH = BLOCK_K // 2` loses constexpr-ness. I need to inline the division everywhere.
assistant
in 1264out 1977cache_r 90240cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test the single-dot kernel",
  "command": "<745 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (745 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import os; os.environ['TRITON_CACHE_DIR'] = '/tmp/triton_test'
import torch
import solution
import reference

reference.M = 1
reference.N = 12288
reference.K = 4096

ref_model = reference.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).cuda().eval()
sol_model = solution.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).cuda().eval()
sd = ref_model.state_dict()
sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

torch.manual_seed(42)
inputs = [torch.randn(1, 4096, dtype=torch.bfloat16).cuda()]

with torch.no_grad():
    ref_out = ref_model(*inputs)
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)

diff = (ref_out - sol_out).abs().max().item()
print(f'Shape 0: Max diff = {diff:.6f} PASS={diff < 0.10}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (3704 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 21, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py", line 126, in forward
    w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 370, in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self.run(grid=grid, warmup=False, *args, **kwargs)
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/autotuner.py", line 240, in run
    benchmark()
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/autotuner.py", line 229, in benchmark
    timings = {config: self._bench(*args, config=config, **kwargs) for config in pruned_configs}
                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/autotuner.py", line 164, in _bench
    return self.do_bench(kernel_call, quantiles=(0.5, 0.2, 0.8))
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

... (2204 more chars)
assistant
in 53out 316cache_r 93568cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (43 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -46,15 +46,12 @@
 
     acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
 
-    KH = K // 2
-    NGROUPS = BLOCK_K // GROUP_SIZE
-
     for k_start in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
         offs_k = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
         offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K // 2)
 
         k_mask = offs_k < K
-        kh_mask = offs_kh < KH
+        kh_mask = offs_kh < K // 2
 
         x_block = tl.load(
             x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k[None, :] * stride_x_k,
@@ -70,9 +67,9 @@
         w_even = tl.cast(w_packed & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
         w_odd = tl.cast((w_packed >> 4) & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
 
-        for g in range(NGROUPS):
-            g_idx = (k_start // GROUP_SIZE) + g
-            start = g * (GROUP_SIZE // 2)
+        for g in range(BLOCK_K // 128):
+            g_idx = (k_start // 128) + g
+            start = g * 64
 
             s = tl.load(
                 scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
@@ -83,8 +80,8 @@
                 mask=n_mask, other=0.0
             )
 
-            we_g = (w_even[start:start + GROUP_SIZE // 2] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
-            wo_g = (w_odd[start:start + GROUP_SIZE // 2] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
+            we_g = (w_even[start:start + 64] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
+            wo_g = (w_odd[start:start + 64] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
 
             we_g = tl.cast(we_g, tl.bfloat16)
             wo_g = tl.cast(wo_g, tl.bfloat16)
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<5130 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 1159out 1924cache_r 94720cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test single-dot kernel",
  "command": "<746 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (746 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import os; os.environ['TRITON_CACHE_DIR'] = '/tmp/triton_test2'
import torch
import solution
import reference

reference.M = 1
reference.N = 12288
reference.K = 4096

ref_model = reference.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).cuda().eval()
sol_model = solution.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).cuda().eval()
sd = ref_model.state_dict()
sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

torch.manual_seed(42)
inputs = [torch.randn(1, 4096, dtype=torch.bfloat16).cuda()]

with torch.no_grad():
    ref_out = ref_model(*inputs)
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)

diff = (ref_out - sol_out).abs().max().item()
print(f'Shape 0: Max diff = {diff:.6f} PASS={diff < 0.10}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (3961 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 43, in wrapper
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 1101, in __getitem__
    raise ValueError(f"unsupported tensor index: {sl}")
ValueError: unsupported tensor index: <triton.language.core.slice object at 0x702f9db60950>

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 21, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py", line 123, in forward
    w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 370, in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self.run(grid=grid, warmup=False, *args, **kwargs)
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime

... (2461 more chars)
assistant
in 134out 316cache_r 97792cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (122 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -8,21 +8,21 @@
 
 @triton.autotune(
     configs=[
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 512, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 2, 'num_stages': 2}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
-        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 256, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'BLOCK_K': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 512, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 2, 'num_stages': 2}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
+        triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
     ],
-    key=['M', 'N', 'K'],
+    key=['M', 'N'],
 )
 @triton.jit
 def w4a16_gemm_kernel(
@@ -33,8 +33,11 @@
     stride_z_g, stride_z_n,
     stride_out_m, stride_out_n,
     M, N, K,
-    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr,
+    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
 ):
+    BLOCK_K = 128
+    BLOCK_KH = 64
+
     pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
     pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
 
@@ -47,15 +50,21 @@
     acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
 
     for k_start in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
-        offs_k = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
-        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K // 2)
+        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2
+        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2 + 1
+        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH)
 
-        k_mask = offs_k < K
+        k_mask_even = offs_k_even < K
+        k_mask_odd = offs_k_odd < K
         kh_mask = offs_kh < K // 2
 
-        x_block = tl.load(
-            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k[None, :] * stride_x_k,
-            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask[None, :], other=0.0
+        x_even = tl.load(
+            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_even[None, :] * stride_x_k,
+            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_even[None, :], other=0.0
+        )
+        x_odd = tl.load(
+            x_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * stride_x_m + offs_k_odd[None, :] * stride_x_k,
+            mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask_odd[None, :], other=0.0
         )
 
         w_packed = tl.load(
@@ -67,33 +76,17 @@
         w_even = tl.cast(w_packed & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
         w_odd = tl.cast((w_packed >> 4) & 0xF, tl.bfloat16)
 
-        for g in range(BLOCK_K // 128):
-            g_idx = (k_start // 128) + g
-            start = g * 64
+        g_idx = k_start // 128
+        s = tl.load(scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
+                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
+        z = tl.load(zeros_ptr + g_idx * stride_z_g + offs_n * stride_z_n,
+                    mask=n_mask, other=0.0)
 
-            s = tl.load(
-                scales_ptr + g_idx * stride_s_g + offs_n * stride_s_n,
-                mask=n_mask, other=0.0
-            )
-            z = tl.load(
-                zeros_ptr + g_idx * stride_z_g + offs_n * stride_z_n,
-                mask=n_mask, other=0.0
-            )
+        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
+        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
 
-            we_g = (w_even[start:start + 64] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
-            wo_g = (w_odd[start:start + 64] - z[None, :]) * s[None, :]
-
-            we_g = tl.cast(we_g, tl.bfloat16)
-            wo_g = tl.cast(wo_g, tl.bfloat16)
-
-            wg = tl.cat(we_g, wo_g, axis=0)
-
-            if g == 0:
-                w_block = wg
-            else:
-                w_block = tl.cat(w_block, wg, axis=0)
-
-        acc += tl.dot(x_block, w_block)
+        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
+        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)
 
     c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
     tl.store(
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<4892 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
The slicing approach doesn't work in Triton with computed indices. Let me go back to the working two-dot approach (which passed correctness) and focus on optimizing tile sizes:
assistant
in 1196out 1892cache_r 98304cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test correctness and benchmark",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python check.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (4292 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 43, in wrapper
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 1644, in arange
    return _semantic.arange(start, end)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/semantic.py", line 574, in arange
    raise ValueError("arange's arguments must be of type tl.constexpr")
ValueError: arange's arguments must be of type tl.constexpr

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/check.py", line 112, in <module>
    main()
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/check.py", line 73, in main
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py

... (2792 more chars)
assistant
in 53out 110cache_r 103680cache_w 0
assistant
edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (27 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -35,9 +35,6 @@
     M, N, K,
     BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
 ):
-    BLOCK_K = 128
-    BLOCK_KH = 64
-
     pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
     pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
 
@@ -49,10 +46,10 @@
 
     acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
 
-    for k_start in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
-        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2
-        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2 + 1
-        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH)
+    for k_start in range(0, K, 128):
+        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2
+        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2 + 1
+        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, 64)
 
         k_mask_even = offs_k_even < K
         k_mask_odd = offs_k_odd < K
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<527 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "<468 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
oldString (527 chars)
    BLOCK_K = 128
    BLOCK_KH = 64

    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)

    offs_m = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    offs_n = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)

    m_mask = offs_m < M
    n_mask = offs_n < N

    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)

    for k_start in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2
        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH) * 2 + 1
        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_KH)
newString (468 chars)
    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)

    offs_m = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    offs_n = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)

    m_mask = offs_m < M
    n_mask = offs_n < N

    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)

    for k_start in range(0, K, 128):
        offs_k_even = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2
        offs_k_odd = k_start + tl.arange(0, 64) * 2 + 1
        offs_kh = k_start // 2 + tl.arange(0, 64)
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
assistant
in 1316out 492cache_r 103808cache_w 0
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (5562 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: import torch
2: import torch.nn as nn
3: import triton
4: import triton.language as tl
5: 
6: GROUP_SIZE = 128
7: 
8: 
9: @triton.autotune(
10:     configs=[
11:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 512, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
12:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
13:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
14:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 1, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 2, 'num_stages': 2}),
15:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 256, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
16:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
17:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 16, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
18:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
19:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 32, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
20:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
21:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 64, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 4, 'num_stages': 3}),
22:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 64, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
23:         triton.Config({'BLOCK_M': 128, 'BLOCK_N': 128, 'num_warps': 8, 'num_stages': 3}),
24:     ],
25:     key=

... (4062 more chars)
assistant
in 23out 68cache_r 105856cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test the kernel compiles and runs",
  "command": "<746 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (746 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import os; os.environ['TRITON_CACHE_DIR'] = '/tmp/triton_test3'
import torch
import solution
import reference

reference.M = 1
reference.N = 12288
reference.K = 4096

ref_model = reference.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).cuda().eval()
sol_model = solution.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).cuda().eval()
sd = ref_model.state_dict()
sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

torch.manual_seed(42)
inputs = [torch.randn(1, 4096, dtype=torch.bfloat16).cuda()]

with torch.no_grad():
    ref_out = ref_model(*inputs)
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)

diff = (ref_out - sol_out).abs().max().item()
print(f'Shape 0: Max diff = {diff:.6f} PASS={diff < 0.10}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (39 chars)
Shape 0: Max diff = 0.001953 PASS=True
assistant
in 2231out 318cache_r 105856cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Run full check and benchmark",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python check.py 2>&1 && echo \"---\" && python benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 600000
}
tool
stdout (1932 chars) — TRUNCATED
PASS
---
/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/bitsandbytes/backends/cuda/ops.py:468: FutureWarning: _check_is_size will be removed in a future PyTorch release along with guard_size_oblivious.     Use _check(i >= 0) instead.
  torch._check_is_size(blocksize)
/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/bitsandbytes/backends/cuda/ops.py:468: FutureWarning: _check_is_size will be removed in a future PyTorch release along with guard_size_oblivious.     Use _check(i >= 0) instead.
  torch._check_is_size(blocksize)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=0.131 gbps=34.956 ms=0.766
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=0.674 gbps=179.318 ms=0.149
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=2.321 gbps=617.195 ms=0.043
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=1.524 gbps=405.432 ms=0.066
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.2252
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=4.166 gbps=35.937 ms=0.773
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=20.649 gbps=178.123 ms=0.156
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=23.369 gbps=201.591 ms=0.138
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=33.973 gbps=293.065 ms=0.095
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.1628
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=31.242 gbps=42.586 ms=0.825
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=121.528 gbps=165.657 ms=0.212
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=134.543 gbps=183.398 ms=0.192
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=91.237 gbps=124.367 ms=0.282
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.0691
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=0.177 gbps=47.171 ms=0.189
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=0.496 gbps=131.965 ms=0.068
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=

... (432 more chars)
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edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (14 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -82,8 +82,9 @@
         w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
         w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
 
-        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
-        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)
+        w_block = tl.cat(w_even_deq, w_odd_deq, axis=0)
+        x_block = tl.cat(x_even, x_odd, axis=1)
+        acc += tl.dot(x_block, w_block)
 
     c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
     tl.store(
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<236 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "<298 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
oldString (236 chars)
        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)

        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)
newString (298 chars)
        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)

        w_block = tl.cat(w_even_deq, w_odd_deq, axis=0)
        x_block = tl.cat(x_even, x_odd, axis=1)
        acc += tl.dot(x_block, w_block)
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
assistant
Now let me try the single-dot approach via cat. Here's the plan: load x_even and x_odd, cat them along axis 1; similarly cat w_even_deq and w_odd_deq along axis 0, then one tl.dot:
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Test correctness of single-dot approach",
  "command": "<1222 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (1222 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import os; os.environ['TRITON_CACHE_DIR'] = '/tmp/triton_test4'
import torch
import solution
import reference

for shape_info in [
    {'M': 1, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096},
    {'M': 32, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096},
    {'M': 256, 'N': 12288, 'K': 4096},
    {'M': 1, 'N': 4096, 'K': 4096},
    {'M': 16, 'N': 14336, 'K': 4096},
]:
    reference.M = shape_info['M']
    reference.N = shape_info['N']
    reference.K = shape_info['K']

    ref_model = reference.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).cuda().eval()
    sol_model = solution.Model(*reference.get_init_inputs()).cuda().eval()
    sd = ref_model.state_dict()
    sol_model.load_state_dict(sd, strict=True)

    for seed in (42, 123, 456):
        torch.manual_seed(seed)
        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
        inputs = [t.cuda() for t in reference.get_inputs()]

        with torch.no_grad():
            ref_out = ref_model(*inputs)
            sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)

        diff = (ref_out - sol_out).abs().max().item()
        print(f'M={shape_info[\"M\"]} N={shape_info[\"N\"]} K={shape_info[\"K\"]} seed={seed} diff={diff:.6f} {"PASS" if diff < 0.10 else "FAIL"}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (3869 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/language/core.py", line 43, in wrapper
    return fn(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TypeError: cat() got an unexpected keyword argument 'axis'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 30, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py", line 114, in forward
    w4a16_gemm_kernel[grid](
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 370, in <lambda>
    return lambda *args, **kwargs: self.run(grid=grid, warmup=False, *args, **kwargs)
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/autotuner.py", line 240, in run
    benchmark()
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/autotuner.py", line 229, in benchmark
    timings = {config: self._bench(*arg

... (2369 more chars)
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Check tl.cat API signature",
  "command": "<71 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (71 chars)
python -c "
import triton.language as tl
help(tl.cat)
" 2>&1 | head -30
tool
stdout (564 chars)
Help on function cat in module triton.language.core:

cat(input, other, can_reorder=False, _semantic=None)
    Concatenate the given blocks

    :param input: The first input tensor.
    :type input: Tensor
    :param other: The second input tensor.
    :type other: Tensor
    :param reorder: Compiler hint. If true, the compiler is
        allowed to reorder elements while concatenating inputs.  Only use if the
        order does not matter (e.g., result is only used in reduction ops).
        Current implementation of `cat` supports only can_reorder=True.

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bash
args
{
  "description": "Debug autotune selection and try shapes",
  "command": "<226 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 10000
}
command (226 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import os; os.environ['TRITON_CACHE_DIR'] = '/tmp/triton_test5'
import torch
import solution
solution

# Revert to two-dot approach (no cat)
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (11 chars)
(no output)
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edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
diff (14 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py
@@ -82,9 +82,8 @@
         w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
         w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
 
-        w_block = tl.cat(w_even_deq, w_odd_deq, axis=0)
-        x_block = tl.cat(x_even, x_odd, axis=1)
-        acc += tl.dot(x_block, w_block)
+        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
+        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)
 
     c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
     tl.store(
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<298 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "<236 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
oldString (298 chars)
        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)

        w_block = tl.cat(w_even_deq, w_odd_deq, axis=0)
        x_block = tl.cat(x_even, x_odd, axis=1)
        acc += tl.dot(x_block, w_block)
newString (236 chars)
        w_even_deq = tl.cast((w_even - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)
        w_odd_deq = tl.cast((w_odd - z[None, :]) * s[None, :], tl.bfloat16)

        acc += tl.dot(x_even, w_even_deq)
        acc += tl.dot(x_odd, w_odd_deq)
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
assistant
Let me revert the cat approach and go back to the proven two-dot approach:
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Test if tl.cat preserves order",
  "command": "<887 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 30000
}
command (887 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/07_w4a16_gemm && python -c "
import torch
import triton
import triton.language as tl

@triton.jit
def test_cat_kernel(a_ptr, b_ptr, out_ptr, N: tl.constexpr):
    offs = tl.arange(0, N)
    
    a = tl.load(a_ptr + offs)
    b = tl.load(b_ptr + offs)
    
    # Cat along axis 0
    c = tl.cat(a, b, can_reorder=True)
    
    # Store result
    tl.store(out_ptr + tl.arange(0, 2 * N), c)

N = 8
a = torch.arange(N, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
b = torch.arange(N, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda') + 100
out = torch.zeros(2 * N, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')

test_cat_kernel[(1,)](a, b, out, N)
print('a:', a.tolist())
print('b:', b.tolist())
print('cat:', out.tolist())
print('Expected: [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107]')
print('Match:', out.tolist() == list(range(N)) + list(range(100, 100+N)))
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (1410 chars)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 461, in __init__
    self.raw_src, self.starting_line_number = inspect.getsourcelines(fn)
                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py", line 1260, in getsourcelines
    lines, lnum = findsource(object)
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py", line 1089, in findsource
    raise OSError('could not get source code')
OSError: could not get source code

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 6, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 935, in jit
    return decorator(fn)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 923, in decorator
    return JITFunction(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 756, in __init__
    super().__init__(fn)
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 463, in __init__
    raise ValueError("@jit functions should be defined in a Python file") from e
ValueError: @jit functions should be defined in a Python file
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Test tl.cat order preservation",
  "command": "<1607 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 30000
}
command (1607 chars)
cat > /tmp/test_cat.py << 'EOF'
import torch
import triton
import triton.language as tl

@triton.jit
def test_cat_kernel(a_ptr, b_ptr, out_ptr, N: tl.constexpr):
    offs = tl.arange(0, N)
    a = tl.load(a_ptr + offs)
    b = tl.load(b_ptr + offs)
    c = tl.cat(a, b, can_reorder=True)
    tl.store(out_ptr + tl.arange(0, 2 * N), c)

@triton.jit
def test_cat_2d_kernel(a_ptr, b_ptr, out_ptr, M: tl.constexpr, N: tl.constexpr):
    offs_m = tl.arange(0, M)
    offs_n = tl.arange(0, N)
    a = tl.load(a_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * N + offs_n[None, :])
    b = tl.load(b_ptr + offs_m[:, None] * N + offs_n[None, :])
    c = tl.cat(a, b, can_reorder=True)
    tl.store(out_ptr + tl.arange(0, 2 * M)[:, None] * N + offs_n[None, :], c)

N = 8
a = torch.arange(N, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
b = torch.arange(N, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda') + 100
out = torch.zeros(2 * N, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
test_cat_kernel[(1,)](a, b, out, N)
print('1D cat:', out.tolist())
print('Match:', out.tolist() == list(range(N)) + list(range(100, 100+N)))

M, N = 4, 4
a = torch.arange(M * N, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda').reshape(M, N)
b = torch.arange(M * N, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda').reshape(M, N) + 100
out = torch.zeros(2 * M, N, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
test_cat_2d_kernel[(1,)](a, b, out, M, N)
print('2D cat:')
print('a:', a.cpu().tolist())
print('b:', b.cpu().tolist())
print('cat:', out.cpu().tolist())
expected = torch.cat([a, b], dim=0).cpu().tolist()
print('Expected:', expected)
print('Match:', out.cpu().tolist() == expected)
EOF
cd /tmp && python test_cat.py 2>&1
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