./kernelbenchhardv3runsopencode · ?
opencode / ? session: ses_1fe9cfb02ffegHwK8UhxUTo0zJ cwd: ?
INCOMPLETE SESSION. hit wall-clock budget (SIGTERM). The transcript below is usable but may be missing the agent's final tool calls or summary. Don't score this run as a clean failure or success.
harness
opencode
model
?
turns
71
tools called
36
events
106
input toks
128,655
output toks
20,020
cache hit
1,988,736
solution.py
final answer
benchmark.log
check.log
result.json
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline

_CUDA_SRC = r"""
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_bf16.h>
#include <cuda_runtime.h>

template<int D_HALF, int BLOCK_SIZE, int BT_PER_BLOCK>
__global__ void mrope_fused_kernel(
    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ q_ptr,
    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ k_ptr,
    __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ q_rot_ptr,
    __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ k_rot_ptr,
    const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_t_ptr,
    const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_h_ptr,
    const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_w_ptr,
    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ cos_cache,
    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ sin_cache,
    const int B, const int T, const int Hq, const int Hkv,
    const int s0, const int s1,
    const int q_sb, const int q_st, const int q_sh,
    const int k_sb, const int k_st, const int k_sh,
    const int oq_sb, const int oq_sh, const int oq_st,
    const int ok_sb, const int ok_sh, const int ok_st,
    const int pos_sb, const int pos_st,
    const int cache_sp, const int cache_sd
) {
    __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_cos[BT_PER_BLOCK][D_HALF];
    __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_sin[BT_PER_BLOCK][D_HALF];
    __shared__ int pos_t_vals[BT_PER_BLOCK];
    __shared__ int pos_h_vals[BT_PER_BLOCK];
    __shared__ int pos_w_vals[BT_PER_BLOCK];

    const int tid = threadIdx.x;
    const int H_total = Hq + Hkv;
    const int bt_start = blockIdx.x * BT_PER_BLOCK;

    // Phase 1: Load positions for all (b,t) in this block
    for (int i = tid; i < BT_PER_BLOCK; i += BLOCK_SIZE) {
        int bt = bt_start + i;
        if (bt >= B * T) { pos_t_vals[i] = 0; pos_h_vals[i] = 0; pos_w_vals[i] = 0; continue; }
        int t = bt % T;
        int b = bt / T;
        pos_t_vals[i] = static_cast<int>(pos_t_ptr[b * pos_sb + t * pos_st]);
        pos_h_vals[i] = static_cast<int>(pos_h_ptr[b * pos_sb + t * pos_st]);
        pos_w_vals[i] = static_cast<int>(pos_w_ptr[b * pos_sb + t * pos_st]);
    }
    __syncthreads();

    // Phase 2: Load cos/sin into shared memory for all (b,t)
    for (int i = tid; i < BT_PER_BLOCK * D_HALF; i += BLOCK_SIZE) {
        int bti = i / D_HALF;
        int p = i % D_HALF;
        int pos;
        if (p < s0) pos = pos_t_vals[bti];
        else if (p < s0 + s1) pos = pos_h_vals[bti];
        else pos = pos_w_vals[bti];
        smem_cos[bti][p] = cos_cache[pos * cache_sp + p * cache_sd];
        smem_sin[bti][p] = sin_cache[pos * cache_sp + p * cache_sd];
    }
    __syncthreads();

    // Phase 3: Process all heads for all (b,t) in this block
    for (int bti = 0; bti < BT_PER_BLOCK; bti++) {
        int bt = bt_start + bti;
        if (bt >= B * T) break;
        int t = bt % T;
        int b = bt / T;

        const int total_pairs = H_total * D_HALF;
        for (int idx = tid; idx < total_pairs; idx += BLOCK_SIZE) {
            const int p = idx % D_HALF;
            const int h = idx / D_HALF;

            const float cv = __bfloat162float(smem_cos[bti][p]);
            const float sv = __bfloat162float(smem_sin[bti][p]);

            if (h < Hq) {
                const int xb = b * q_sb + t * q_st + h * q_sh;
                const float x0 = __bfloat162float(q_ptr[xb + p]);
                const float x1 = __bfloat162float(q_ptr[xb + p + D_HALF]);
                const float o0 = x0 * cv - x1 * sv;
                const float o1 = x1 * cv + x0 * sv;
                const int ob = b * oq_sb + h * oq_sh + t * oq_st;
                q_rot_ptr[ob + p] = __float2bfloat16(o0);
                q_rot_ptr[ob + p + D_HALF] = __float2bfloat16(o1);
            } else {
                const int hk = h - Hq;
                const int xb = b * k_sb + t * k_st + hk * k_sh;
                const float x0 = __bfloat162float(k_ptr[xb + p]);
                const float x1 = __bfloat162float(k_ptr[xb + p + D_HALF]);
                const float o0 = x0 * cv - x1 * sv;
                const float o1 = x1 * cv + x0 * sv;
                const int ob = b * ok_sb + hk * ok_sh + t * ok_st;
                k_rot_ptr[ob + p] = __float2bfloat16(o0);
                k_rot_ptr[ob + p + D_HALF] = __float2bfloat16(o1);
            }
        }
    }
}

void launch_mrope_kernel(
    int64_t q_ptr_int, int64_t k_ptr_int,
    int64_t q_rot_ptr_int, int64_t k_rot_ptr_int,
    int64_t pos_t_ptr_int, int64_t pos_h_ptr_int, int64_t pos_w_ptr_int,
    int64_t cos_cache_int, int64_t sin_cache_int,
    int B, int T, int Hq, int Hkv, int D, int s0, int s1,
    int q_sb, int q_st, int q_sh,
    int k_sb, int k_st, int k_sh,
    int oq_sb, int oq_sh, int oq_st,
    int ok_sb, int ok_sh, int ok_st,
    int pos_sb, int pos_st,
    int cache_sp, int cache_sd,
    int64_t stream_int
) {
    const __nv_bfloat16* q_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(q_ptr_int));
    const __nv_bfloat16* k_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(k_ptr_int));
    __nv_bfloat16* q_rot_ptr = reinterpret_cast<__nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(q_rot_ptr_int));
    __nv_bfloat16* k_rot_ptr = reinterpret_cast<__nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(k_rot_ptr_int));
    const int64_t* pos_t_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(pos_t_ptr_int));
    const int64_t* pos_h_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(pos_h_ptr_int));
    const int64_t* pos_w_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(pos_w_ptr_int));
    const __nv_bfloat16* cos_cache = reinterpret_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(cos_cache_int));
    const __nv_bfloat16* sin_cache = reinterpret_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(sin_cache_int));
    cudaStream_t cs = reinterpret_cast<cudaStream_t>(static_cast<intptr_t>(stream_int));

    const int D_half = D / 2;
    const int BT = B * T;

    // For small BT, batch more (b,t) per block to increase work per block
    // For large BT, use 1 (b,t) per block for maximum parallelism
    if (D_half == 64) {
        if (BT <= 4096) {
            // Small: batch 4 (b,t) per block
            const int BT_PER_BLOCK = 4;
            const int BLOCK = 256;
            const int grid_size = (BT + BT_PER_BLOCK - 1) / BT_PER_BLOCK;
            mrope_fused_kernel<64, BLOCK, BT_PER_BLOCK><<<grid_size, BLOCK, 0, cs>>>(
                q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
                pos_t_ptr, pos_h_ptr, pos_w_ptr, cos_cache, sin_cache,
                B, T, Hq, Hkv, s0, s1,
                q_sb, q_st, q_sh, k_sb, k_st, k_sh,
                oq_sb, oq_sh, oq_st, ok_sb, ok_sh, ok_st,
                pos_sb, pos_st, cache_sp, cache_sd);
        } else {
            // Large: 1 (b,t) per block
            const int BT_PER_BLOCK = 1;
            const int BLOCK = 256;
            mrope_fused_kernel<64, BLOCK, BT_PER_BLOCK><<<BT, BLOCK, 0, cs>>>(
                q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
                pos_t_ptr, pos_h_ptr, pos_w_ptr, cos_cache, sin_cache,
                B, T, Hq, Hkv, s0, s1,
                q_sb, q_st, q_sh, k_sb, k_st, k_sh,
                oq_sb, oq_sh, oq_st, ok_sb, ok_sh, ok_st,
                pos_sb, pos_st, cache_sp, cache_sd);
        }
    } else {
        // D_half == 32
        if (BT <= 4096) {
            const int BT_PER_BLOCK = 8;
            const int BLOCK = 256;
            const int grid_size = (BT + BT_PER_BLOCK - 1) / BT_PER_BLOCK;
            mrope_fused_kernel<32, BLOCK, BT_PER_BLOCK><<<grid_size, BLOCK, 0, cs>>>(
                q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
                pos_t_ptr, pos_h_ptr, pos_w_ptr, cos_cache, sin_cache,
                B, T, Hq, Hkv, s0, s1,
                q_sb, q_st, q_sh, k_sb, k_st, k_sh,
                oq_sb, oq_sh, oq_st, ok_sb, ok_sh, ok_st,
                pos_sb, pos_st, cache_sp, cache_sd);
        } else {
            const int BT_PER_BLOCK = 1;
            const int BLOCK = 256;
            mrope_fused_kernel<32, BLOCK, BT_PER_BLOCK><<<BT, BLOCK, 0, cs>>>(
                q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
                pos_t_ptr, pos_h_ptr, pos_w_ptr, cos_cache, sin_cache,
                B, T, Hq, Hkv, s0, s1,
                q_sb, q_st, q_sh, k_sb, k_st, k_sh,
                oq_sb, oq_sh, oq_st, ok_sb, ok_sh, ok_st,
                pos_sb, pos_st, cache_sp, cache_sd);
        }
    }
}
"""

_CPP_SRC = """
void launch_mrope_kernel(
    int64_t q_ptr_int, int64_t k_ptr_int,
    int64_t q_rot_ptr_int, int64_t k_rot_ptr_int,
    int64_t pos_t_ptr_int, int64_t pos_h_ptr_int, int64_t pos_w_ptr_int,
    int64_t cos_cache_int, int64_t sin_cache_int,
    int B, int T, int Hq, int Hkv, int D, int s0, int s1,
    int q_sb, int q_st, int q_sh,
    int k_sb, int k_st, int k_sh,
    int oq_sb, int oq_sh, int oq_st,
    int ok_sb, int ok_sh, int ok_st,
    int pos_sb, int pos_st,
    int cache_sp, int cache_sd,
    int64_t stream_int
);
"""

_mod = None

def _get_mod():
    global _mod
    if _mod is None:
        _mod = load_inline(
            name="mrope_cuda_v2",
            cpp_sources=_CPP_SRC,
            cuda_sources=_CUDA_SRC,
            functions=["launch_mrope_kernel"],
            verbose=False,
            extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "-gencode=arch=compute_120,code=sm_120"],
        )
    return _mod


class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, B: int, T: int, Hq: int, Hkv: int, D: int,
                 mrope_section: tuple[int, int, int], max_pos: int):
        super().__init__()
        assert sum(mrope_section) == D // 2, \
            f"mrope_section must sum to D/2, got {mrope_section} sum={sum(mrope_section)} D/2={D//2}"
        self.B, self.T = B, T
        self.Hq, self.Hkv, self.D = Hq, Hkv, D
        self.mrope_section = tuple(mrope_section)
        self.max_pos = max_pos

        inv_freq = 1.0 / (10000.0 ** (torch.arange(0, D, 2, dtype=torch.float32) / D))
        pos = torch.arange(max_pos, dtype=torch.float32)
        freqs = torch.outer(pos, inv_freq)
        emb = torch.cat([freqs, freqs], dim=-1)
        self.register_buffer("cos_cache", emb.cos().to(torch.bfloat16))
        self.register_buffer("sin_cache", emb.sin().to(torch.bfloat16))

    def forward(
        self,
        q: torch.Tensor, k: torch.Tensor,
        pos_t: torch.Tensor, pos_h: torch.Tensor, pos_w: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
        B, T, Hq, D = q.shape
        Hkv = k.shape[2]
        s0, s1, s2 = self.mrope_section

        q_rot = torch.empty(B, Hq, T, D, dtype=q.dtype, device=q.device)
        k_rot = torch.empty(B, Hkv, T, D, dtype=k.dtype, device=k.device)

        mod = _get_mod()
        stream = torch.cuda.current_stream().cuda_stream

        mod.launch_mrope_kernel(
            q.data_ptr(), k.data_ptr(),
            q_rot.data_ptr(), k_rot.data_ptr(),
            pos_t.data_ptr(), pos_h.data_ptr(), pos_w.data_ptr(),
            self.cos_cache.data_ptr(), self.sin_cache.data_ptr(),
            B, T, Hq, Hkv, D, s0, s1,
            q.stride(0), q.stride(1), q.stride(2),
            k.stride(0), k.stride(1), k.stride(2),
            q_rot.stride(0), q_rot.stride(1), q_rot.stride(2),
            k_rot.stride(0), k_rot.stride(1), k_rot.stride(2),
            pos_t.stride(0), pos_t.stride(1),
            self.cos_cache.stride(0), self.cos_cache.stride(1),
            stream,
        )

        return q_rot, k_rot


B = 1
T = 4096
Hq = 32
Hkv = 8
D = 128
MROPE_SECTION = (16, 24, 24)
MAX_POS = 32768


def get_inputs():
    q = torch.randn(B, T, Hq, D, dtype=torch.bfloat16) * 0.5
    k = torch.randn(B, T, Hkv, D, dtype=torch.bfloat16) * 0.5
    pos_t = torch.randint(0, MAX_POS, (B, T), dtype=torch.int64)
    pos_h = torch.randint(0, MAX_POS, (B, T), dtype=torch.int64)
    pos_w = torch.randint(0, MAX_POS, (B, T), dtype=torch.int64)
    return [q, k, pos_t, pos_h, pos_w]


def get_init_inputs():
    return [B, T, Hq, Hkv, D, MROPE_SECTION, MAX_POS]
Good improvement from 0.597 to 0.707 geomean. Shape 2 is still the bottleneck at 0.435. Let me optimize the block sizing - try smaller thread count for better occupancy on small shapes, and batch multiple (b,t) combos per block.
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=0.199 gbps=286.045 ms=0.316
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=0.526 gbps=754.512 ms=0.120
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=0.762 gbps=1092.822 ms=0.083
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.6071
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=0.194 gbps=282.939 ms=0.520
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=0.531 gbps=776.088 ms=0.189
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=0.840 gbps=1226.776 ms=0.120
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.6815
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=0.099 gbps=155.099 ms=0.143
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=0.231 gbps=360.752 ms=0.061
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=0.460 gbps=718.503 ms=0.031
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.3992
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=0.176 gbps=251.998 ms=1.433
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=0.486 gbps=696.831 ms=0.518
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=0.914 gbps=1311.463 ms=0.275
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.7286
peak_fraction: 0.5890
RESULT: OK
PASS
{
    "problem": "09_fmha_preattn_mrope",
    "harness": "opencode",
    "model": "zai/glm-5.1",
    "reasoning_effort": "",
    "has_solution": true,
    "correct": true,
    "peak_fraction": 0.5890,
    "elapsed_seconds": 2700,
    "harness_exit_code": 124,
    "session_complete": false,
    "usage": {"input_tokens": 128655, "output_tokens": 20020, "cache_read_tokens": 1988736, "cache_creation_tokens": 0, "reasoning_tokens": 71925, "total_cost_usd": null}
}

timeline (106 events)

assistant
todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py to understand the problem",
      "status": "in_progress",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Study mRoPE math and Qwen2-VL implementation details",
      "status": "pending",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Implement fused CUDA/Triton kernel in solution.py",
      "status": "pending",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Verify correctness with check.py",
      "status": "pending",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Profile and o

... (210 more chars)
tool
stdout (556 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py to understand the problem'
status: 'in_progress'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Study mRoPE math and Qwen2-VL implementation details'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Implement fused CUDA/Triton kernel in solution.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Verify correctness with check.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Profile and optimize for SM120 Blackwell'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'medium'
content: 'Benchmark with benchmark.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'medium'
assistant
in 17089out 170cache_r 0cache_w 0
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope"
}
tool
stdout (215 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope</path>
<type>directory</type>
<entries>
benchmark.py
check.py
problem.yaml
PROMPT.txt
reference.py
shapes.py
sota.py

(7 entries)
</entries>
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/reference.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/reference.py"
}
tool
stdout (4884 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/reference.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Naive multi-axis RoPE pre-attention reference (correctness only).
2: 
3: Mirrors the Qwen2-VL apply_multimodal_rotary_pos_emb semantics: three position
4: axes (temporal, height, width), each contributing a slice of the head_dim via
5: mrope_section. Standard rotate-half on q and k once per-axis cos/sin have been
6: mixed.
7: 
8: Layout convention:
9:   q: (B, T, Hq, D)   bf16
10:   k: (B, T, Hkv, D)  bf16
11:   pos_t, pos_h, pos_w: (B, T) int64
12: 
13: Output: q_rot, k_rot in (B, H, T, D) — i.e. the layout an attention kernel
14: expects (head dim second). The transpose is part of the "pre-attention prep".
15: """
16: import torch
17: import torch.nn as nn
18: 
19: OP_TYPE = "rope"
20: SUPPORTED_PRECISIONS = ["bf16"]
21: HARDWARE_REQUIRED = ["RTX_PRO_6000"]
22: 
23: 
24: def _build_inv_freq(D: int, base: float = 10000.0) -> torch.Tensor:
25:     return 1.0 / (base ** (torch.arange(0, D, 2, dtype=torch.float32) / D))
26: 
27: 
28: def _rotate_half(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
29:     half = x.shape[-1] // 2
30:     return torch.cat((-x[..., half:], x[..., :half]), dim=-1)
31: 
32: 
33: class Model(nn.Module):
34:     def __init__(self, B: int, T: int, Hq: int, Hkv: int, D: int,
35:                  mrope_section: tuple[int, int, int], max_pos: int):
36:         super().__init__()
37:         assert sum(mrope_section) == D // 2, \
38:          

... (3384 more chars)
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/check.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/check.py"
}
tool
stdout (5019 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/check.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Correctness runner for multi-axis RoPE pre-attention prep.
2: 
3: Runs solution.Model vs reference.Model across all shapes in shapes.py, 3 seeds
4: each, with per-dtype atol/rtol. Also rejects forbidden ops by grep.
5: """
6: import re
7: import sys
8: from pathlib import Path
9: 
10: import torch
11: import yaml
12: 
13: # Make the repo's src/ importable
14: REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
15: sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT))
16: 
17: from src.eval.correctness import check_correctness  # noqa: E402
18: 
19: 
20: def main():
21:     try:
22:         import reference
23:         import shapes
24:         import solution
25:     except Exception as e:
26:         print(f"FAIL: import error: {e}")
27:         sys.exit(1)
28: 
29:     problem_yaml = Path("problem.yaml")
30:     meta = yaml.safe_load(problem_yaml.read_text()) if problem_yaml.exists() else {}
31: 
32:     # --- Forbidden-op check ------------------------------------------------
33:     sol_src = Path("solution.py").read_text() if Path("solution.py").exists() else ""
34:     for forbidden in meta.get("forbidden", []):
35:         pat = re.escape(forbidden)
36:         if re.search(pat, sol_src):
37:             print(f"FAIL: forbidden op used: {forbidden}")
38:             sys.exit(1)
39: 
40:     device = torch.device("cuda:0")
41:     tol_override = meta.get("tolerance") or

... (3519 more chars)
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/benchmark.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/benchmark.py"
}
tool
stdout (5466 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/benchmark.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Roofline benchmark for multi-axis RoPE pre-attention prep.
2: 
3: For each shape: times eager reference, compiled reference, SOTA (if available),
4: and the agent's solution. Reports achieved TFLOPS, GB/s, and peak_fraction.
5: 
6: Output lines the harness picks up:
7:   shape=<idx> variant=<name> tflops=<N> gbps=<N> ms=<N>
8:   peak_fraction: <N>  (geomean over shapes of solution's peak_fraction)
9: """
10: import sys
11: from math import exp, log
12: from pathlib import Path
13: 
14: import torch
15: import yaml
16: 
17: REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
18: sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT))
19: 
20: from src.eval.roofline import compute_gbps, compute_tflops, peak_fraction  # noqa: E402
21: from src.eval.timing import time_fn  # noqa: E402
22: from src.hardware import get as get_hw  # noqa: E402
23: 
24: 
25: def _eval_formula(expr: str, vars: dict) -> float:
26:     # Very small eval: only names from `vars` are valid.
27:     return float(eval(expr, {"__builtins__": {}}, vars))
28: 
29: 
30: def main():
31:     import reference
32:     import shapes
33:     import solution
34: 
35:     meta = yaml.safe_load(Path("problem.yaml").read_text())
36:     hw = get_hw(meta["hardware"][0])
37:     peak_tflops = hw.peak_tflops_dense.get(meta["peak_tflops_key"], 0.0)
38:     peak_gbps = hw.peak_bandwidth_gb_s
39:     regime = meta.get("regime

... (3966 more chars)
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read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/shapes.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/shapes.py"
}
tool
stdout (1187 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/shapes.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Canonical shape sweep for multi-axis RoPE pre-attention.
2: 
3: Sized for Qwen2-VL-style vision-language inference: long T, GQA, mrope_section
4: splitting D/2 across temporal/height/width axes. Mix of base, long-context,
5: small-head-dim, and very-long-context.
6: """
7: 
8: SHAPES = [
9:     # Qwen2-VL base: T=4k, head_dim=128, GQA 32:8, mrope [16,24,24]
10:     {"B": 1, "T": 4096,  "Hq": 32, "Hkv": 8, "D": 128,
11:      "mrope_section": (16, 24, 24), "max_pos": 32768},
12: 
13:     # Qwen2-VL 7B-style long context, narrower kv heads
14:     {"B": 1, "T": 8192,  "Hq": 28, "Hkv": 4, "D": 128,
15:      "mrope_section": (16, 24, 24), "max_pos": 32768},
16: 
17:     # Smaller head_dim and B=2 (tests batch dim and reduced D)
18:     {"B": 2, "T": 2048,  "Hq": 16, "Hkv": 2, "D": 64,
19:      "mrope_section": (8, 12, 12), "max_pos": 16384},
20: 
21:     # Very long context (16k tokens)
22:     {"B": 1, "T": 16384, "Hq": 32, "Hkv": 8, "D": 128,
23:      "mrope_section": (16, 24, 24), "max_pos": 65536},
24: ]

(End of file - total 24 lines)
</content>
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/problem.yaml
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/problem.yaml"
}
tool
stdout (1784 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/problem.yaml</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: name: 09_fmha_preattn_mrope
2: display_name: "Multi-axis RoPE Pre-attention Prep"
3: precision: bf16
4: regime: memory  # pointwise rotation + cache gather; bandwidth-bound
5: 
6: # FLOPs per call: rotate-half on q and k.
7: # Per element: out = a*cos + b*sin -> 3 flops/elem (1 mul + 1 mul + 1 add).
8: # We do this on q ((B*T*Hq*D) elems) and k ((B*T*Hkv*D) elems).
9: flops_formula: "3 * B * T * (Hq + Hkv) * D"
10: 
11: # Bytes moved (lower bound):
12: #   read q, k:                  2 * B*T*(Hq+Hkv)*D
13: #   read 3 position id arrays:  3 * B*T*8        (int64)
14: #   read cos/sin from cache:    6 * B*T*D*2      (3 axes, 2 caches, bf16)
15: #   write q_rot, k_rot:         2 * B*T*(Hq+Hkv)*D
16: bytes_formula: "4 * B * T * (Hq + Hkv) * D + 12 * B * T * D + 24 * B * T"
17: 
18: hardware: [RTX_PRO_6000]
19: peak_tflops_key: bf16    # informational; regime=memory uses bandwidth
20: peak_bandwidth_key: dram
21: 
22: tolerance:
23:   bfloat16: 0.02
24: 
25: # Forbidden ops -- agent must implement the gather + per-axis mix + rotation.
26: # Banning vendor mRoPE entry points and obvious shortcuts.
27: forbidden:
28:   - "transformers.models.qwen2_vl.modeling_qwen2_vl.apply_multimodal_rotary_pos_emb"
29:   - "apply_multimodal_rotary_pos_emb"
30:   - "flash_attn.layers.rotary"
31:   - "flashinfer.rope"
32:   - "flashinfer.apply_rope"
33: 
34: sota:
35:   name:

... (284 more chars)
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/sota.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/sota.py"
}
tool
stdout (1995 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/sota.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """SOTA reference for multi-axis RoPE pre-attention.
2: 
3: Wraps transformers' apply_multimodal_rotary_pos_emb. The full pipeline (gather
4: per-axis cos/sin from cache, then call the vendor rotation) is timed, matching
5: what the reference and the agent solution do.
6: 
7: If transformers isn't installed or the impl signature has drifted, returns
8: is_available()=False and the benchmark omits the SOTA line.
9: """
10: from __future__ import annotations
11: 
12: import torch
13: 
14: 
15: def _try_transformers():
16:     try:
17:         from transformers.models.qwen2_vl.modeling_qwen2_vl import (
18:             apply_multimodal_rotary_pos_emb as _impl,
19:         )
20:         return _impl
21:     except Exception:
22:         return None
23: 
24: 
25: def sota_forward(
26:     q: torch.Tensor, k: torch.Tensor,
27:     pos_t: torch.Tensor, pos_h: torch.Tensor, pos_w: torch.Tensor,
28:     cos_cache: torch.Tensor, sin_cache: torch.Tensor,
29:     mrope_section: tuple[int, int, int],
30: ):
31:     """q,k: (B, T, H, D); pos_*: (B, T); cos_cache,sin_cache: (max_pos, D)."""
32:     impl = _try_transformers()
33:     if impl is None:
34:         raise RuntimeError("transformers not available for SOTA")
35: 
36:     # Gather per-axis cos/sin and stack into (3, B, T, D) as transformers expects.
37:     cos = torch.stack([cos_cache[pos_t], cos_cache[pos_h], c

... (495 more chars)
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read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/PROMPT.txt
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/PROMPT.txt"
}
tool
stdout (3117 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/PROMPT.txt</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: I need you to optimize the multi-axis RoPE pre-attention prep step for the RTX PRO 6000 (SM120 Blackwell, GDDR7, 1.8 TB/s). The reference implementation is in reference.py and your kernel goes in solution.py. You can make whatever mess you want in this directory — scratch files, intermediate kernels, build artifacts, profiling traces — but the final answer has to be in solution.py with the same Model, get_inputs, and get_init_inputs interface as reference.py.
2: 
3: The op is the pre-attention prep used in Qwen2-VL-style vision-language models: take q (B, T, Hq, D) and k (B, T, Hkv, D) bf16 plus three int64 position-id tensors pos_t, pos_h, pos_w of shape (B, T) — temporal, height, width axes — gather per-axis cos/sin from a precomputed (max_pos, D) bf16 cache, mix the per-axis values across the head_dim according to mrope_section (a tuple [s0, s1, s2] summing to D/2 — the first s0 pair-indices use the temporal axis, next s1 use height, last s2 use width, mirrored into the second half of D), then apply standard rotate-half rotation (out = x*cos + rotate_half(x)*sin) on q and k. Return q_rot and k_rot in (B, H, T, D) layout — the transpose from (B, T, H, D) to (B, H, T, D) is part of the prep. Correctness tolerance on the bf16 outputs is 1e-2 abs/rel. Both q_rot and k_rot must match the reference within that.
4: 
5: The shapes you have to handle are B=1 T

... (1617 more chars)
assistant
glob /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope
args
{
  "pattern": "**/solution.py",
  "path": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope"
}
tool
stdout (14 chars)
No files found
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python -c \"import triton; print(triton.__version__)\"",
  "description": "Check Triton version"
}
tool
stdout (6 chars)
3.6.0
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bash
args
{
  "command": "nvcc --version 2>/dev/null | tail -1",
  "description": "Check CUDA version"
}
tool
stdout (42 chars)
Build cuda_13.2.r13.2/compiler.37434383_0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "nvidia-smi --query-gpu=name,memory.total,compute_cap --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null | head -3",
  "description": "Check GPU info"
}
tool
stdout (67 chars)
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition, 97887 MiB, 12.0
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read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/src/eval/correctness.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/src/eval/correctness.py"
}
tool
stdout (4080 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/src/eval/correctness.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Per-dtype correctness tolerance.
2: 
3: Stanford's KernelBench uses 1e-4 atol/rtol for fp32 and 1e-2 for fp16/bf16.
4: We extend to fp8 (0.1, permissive) and int (exact).
5: """
6: from __future__ import annotations
7: 
8: import torch
9: 
10: DEFAULT_TOLERANCE = {
11:     torch.float32: {"atol": 1e-4, "rtol": 1e-4},
12:     torch.float16: {"atol": 1e-2, "rtol": 1e-2},
13:     torch.bfloat16: {"atol": 1e-2, "rtol": 1e-2},
14:     torch.float8_e4m3fn: {"atol": 1e-1, "rtol": 1e-1},
15:     torch.float8_e5m2: {"atol": 1e-1, "rtol": 1e-1},
16:     torch.int8: {"atol": 0, "rtol": 0},
17:     torch.int32: {"atol": 0, "rtol": 0},
18:     torch.int64: {"atol": 0, "rtol": 0},
19: }
20: 
21: 
22: def _coerce_float(x):
23:     """Accept int/float/str scientific-notation as float; pass through dicts."""
24:     if isinstance(x, (int, float)):
25:         return float(x)
26:     if isinstance(x, str):
27:         try:
28:             return float(x)
29:         except ValueError:
30:             return x
31:     return x
32: 
33: 
34: def tolerance_for_dtype(dtype: torch.dtype, override: dict | None = None) -> dict:
35:     """Lookup atol/rtol for a given dtype, with optional per-problem override.
36: 
37:     The override dict is keyed by str(dtype). Values may be:
38:       - a single number (or a string parseable as float, e.g. "5e-2") -> used
39:         as both atol and rtol
4

... (2580 more chars)
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todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py to understand the problem",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "content": "Implement fused Triton kernel in solution.py",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "in_progress"
    },
    {
      "content": "Verify correctness with check.py",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "pending"
    },
    {
      "content": "Profile and optimize for SM120 Blackwell",
      "priority": "medium",
      "status": "pending"
    },
    {
      "content": "Benchmark with benchmark.p

... (69 more chars)
tool
stdout (454 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py to understand the problem'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Implement fused Triton kernel in solution.py'
status: 'in_progress'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Verify correctness with check.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Profile and optimize for SM120 Blackwell'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'medium'
content: 'Benchmark with benchmark.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'medium'
assistant
in 1445out 138cache_r 36032cache_w 0
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write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
diff (141 lines)
--- /dev/null
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import triton
+import triton.language as tl
+
+
+@triton.jit
+def mrope_fused_kernel(
+    x_ptr, out_ptr,
+    pos_t_ptr, pos_h_ptr, pos_w_ptr,
+    cos_cache_ptr, sin_cache_ptr,
+    x_sb, x_st, x_sh, x_sd,
+    o_sb, o_sh, o_st, o_sd,
+    p_sb, p_st,
+    c_sp, c_sd,
+    B, H, T, D_half,
+    s0, s1,
+    BLOCK: tl.constexpr,
+):
+    pid = tl.program_id(0)
+    offs = pid * BLOCK + tl.arange(0, BLOCK)
+
+    total = B * H * T * D_half
+    mask = offs < total
+
+    p = offs % D_half
+    rest = offs // D_half
+    t_idx = rest % T
+    rest2 = rest // T
+    h_idx = rest2 % H
+    b_idx = rest2 // H
+
+    use_t = p < s0
+    use_h = (p >= s0) & (p < s0 + s1)
+
+    pos_off = b_idx * p_sb + t_idx * p_st
+    pos_t_val = tl.load(pos_t_ptr + pos_off, mask=mask).to(tl.int32)
+    pos_h_val = tl.load(pos_h_ptr + pos_off, mask=mask).to(tl.int32)
+    pos_w_val = tl.load(pos_w_ptr + pos_off, mask=mask).to(tl.int32)
+
+    pos = tl.where(use_t, pos_t_val, tl.where(use_h, pos_h_val, pos_w_val))
+
+    cache_off = pos * c_sp + p * c_sd
+    cos_val = tl.load(cos_cache_ptr + cache_off, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
+    sin_val = tl.load(sin_cache_ptr + cache_off, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
+
+    x_base = b_idx * x_sb + t_idx * x_st + h_idx * x_sh
+    x_0 = tl.load(x_ptr + x_base + p * x_sd, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
+    x_1 = tl.load(x_ptr + x_base + (p + D_half) * x_sd, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
+
+    out_0 = x_0 * cos_val - x_1 * sin_val
+    out_1 = x_1 * cos_val + x_0 * sin_val
+
+    out_base = b_idx * o_sb + h_idx * o_sh + t_idx * o_st
+    tl.store(out_ptr + out_base + p * o_sd, out_0.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=mask)
+    tl.store(out_ptr + out_base + (p + D_half) * o_sd, out_1.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=mask)
+
+
+def mrope_fused(x, pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, cos_cache, sin_cache, mrope_section):
+    B, T, H, D = x.shape
+    D_half = D // 2
+    s0, s1, s2 = mrope_section
+
+    out = torch.empty(B, H, T, D, dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
+
+    pos_t_i32 = pos_t.to(torch.int32)
+    pos_h_i32 = pos_h.to(torch.int32)
+    pos_w_i32 = pos_w.to(torch.int32)
+
+    total = B * H * T * D_half
+    BLOCK = 512
+    grid = (triton.cdiv(total, BLOCK),)
+
+    mrope_fused_kernel[grid](
+        x, out,
+        pos_t_i32, pos_h_i32, pos_w_i32,
+        cos_cache, sin_cache,
+        x.stride(0), x.stride(1), x.stride(2), x.stride(3),
+        out.stride(0), out.stride(1), out.stride(2), out.stride(3),
+        pos_t_i32.stride(0), pos_t_i32.stride(1),
+        cos_cache.stride(0), cos_cache.stride(1),
+        B, H, T, D_half,
+        s0, s1,
+        BLOCK=BLOCK,
+        num_warps=8,
+    )
+
+    return out
+
+
+class Model(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, B: int, T: int, Hq: int, Hkv: int, D: int,
+                 mrope_section: tuple[int, int, int], max_pos: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert sum(mrope_section) == D // 2, \
+            f"mrope_section must sum to D/2, got {mrope_section} sum={sum(mrope_section)} D/2={D//2}"
+        self.B, self.T = B, T
+        self.Hq, self.Hkv, self.D = Hq, Hkv, D
+        self.mrope_section = tuple(mrope_section)
+        self.max_pos = max_pos
+
+        inv_freq = 1.0 / (10000.0 ** (torch.arange(0, D, 2, dtype=torch.float32) / D))
+        pos = torch.arange(max_pos, dtype=torch.float32)
+        freqs = torch.outer(pos, inv_freq)
+        emb = torch.cat([freqs, freqs], dim=-1)
+        self.register_buffer("cos_cache", emb.cos().to(torch.bfloat16))
+        self.register_buffer("sin_cache", emb.sin().to(torch.bfloat16))
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        q: torch.Tensor, k: torch.Tensor,
+        pos_t: torch.Tensor, pos_h: torch.Tensor, pos_w: torch.Tensor,
+    ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+        q_rot = mrope_fused(q, pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, self.cos_cache, self.sin_cache, self.mrope_section)
+        k_rot = mrope_fused(k, pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, self.cos_cache, self.sin_cache, self.mrope_section)
+        return q_rot, k_rot
+
+
+B = 1
+T = 4096
+Hq = 32
+Hkv = 8
+D = 128
+MROPE_SECTION = (16, 24, 24)
+MAX_POS = 32768
+
+
+def get_inputs():
+    q = torch.randn(B, T, Hq, D, dtype=torch.bfloat16) * 0.5
+    k = torch.randn(B, T, Hkv, D, dtype=torch.bfloat16) * 0.5
+    pos_t = torch.randint(0, MAX_POS, (B, T), dtype=torch.int64)
+    pos_h = torch.randint(0, MAX_POS, (B, T), dtype=torch.int64)
+    pos_w = torch.randint(0, MAX_POS, (B, T), dtype=torch.int64)
+    return [q, k, pos_t, pos_h, pos_w]
+
+
+def get_init_inputs():
+    return [B, T, Hq, Hkv, D, MROPE_SECTION, MAX_POS]
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py",
  "content": "<4435 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
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assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Run correctness check",
  "timeout": 180000
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
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todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py to understand the problem",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "content": "Implement fused Triton kernel in solution.py",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "content": "Verify correctness with check.py",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "content": "Benchmark and optimize for SM120 Blackwell",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "in_progress"
    },
    {
      "content": "Benchmark with benchma

... (73 more chars)
tool
stdout (458 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py to understand the problem'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Implement fused Triton kernel in solution.py'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Verify correctness with check.py'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Benchmark and optimize for SM120 Blackwell'
status: 'in_progress'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Benchmark with benchmark.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'medium'
assistant
Correctness passes. Let me benchmark it now.
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bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Run benchmark",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (895 chars)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=0.200 gbps=286.801 ms=0.315
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=0.568 gbps=814.882 ms=0.111
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=0.689 gbps=989.172 ms=0.091
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.5495
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=0.190 gbps=276.760 ms=0.531
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=0.529 gbps=773.214 ms=0.190
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=0.789 gbps=1152.594 ms=0.128
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.6403
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=0.096 gbps=149.886 ms=0.148
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=0.223 gbps=348.036 ms=0.064
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=0.260 gbps=406.349 ms=0.054
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.2257
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=0.176 gbps=252.806 ms=1.428
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=0.483 gbps=693.683 ms=0.521
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=0.963 gbps=1382.140 ms=0.261
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.7679
peak_fraction: 0.4970
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 356out 33cache_r 59392cache_w 0
assistant
Good baseline - 0.497 geomean peak fraction. Shape 2 (small H, B=2) is the weak spot at 0.226. Let me optimize further.
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (5182 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: import torch
2: import torch.nn as nn
3: import triton
4: import triton.language as tl
5: 
6: 
7: @triton.jit
8: def mrope_fused_kernel(
9:     x_ptr, out_ptr,
10:     pos_t_ptr, pos_h_ptr, pos_w_ptr,
11:     cos_cache_ptr, sin_cache_ptr,
12:     x_sb, x_st, x_sh, x_sd,
13:     o_sb, o_sh, o_st, o_sd,
14:     p_sb, p_st,
15:     c_sp, c_sd,
16:     B, H, T, D_half,
17:     s0, s1,
18:     BLOCK: tl.constexpr,
19: ):
20:     pid = tl.program_id(0)
21:     offs = pid * BLOCK + tl.arange(0, BLOCK)
22: 
23:     total = B * H * T * D_half
24:     mask = offs < total
25: 
26:     p = offs % D_half
27:     rest = offs // D_half
28:     t_idx = rest % T
29:     rest2 = rest // T
30:     h_idx = rest2 % H
31:     b_idx = rest2 // H
32: 
33:     use_t = p < s0
34:     use_h = (p >= s0) & (p < s0 + s1)
35: 
36:     pos_off = b_idx * p_sb + t_idx * p_st
37:     pos_t_val = tl.load(pos_t_ptr + pos_off, mask=mask).to(tl.int32)
38:     pos_h_val = tl.load(pos_h_ptr + pos_off, mask=mask).to(tl.int32)
39:     pos_w_val = tl.load(pos_w_ptr + pos_off, mask=mask).to(tl.int32)
40: 
41:     pos = tl.where(use_t, pos_t_val, tl.where(use_h, pos_h_val, pos_w_val))
42: 
43:     cache_off = pos * c_sp + p * c_sd
44:     cos_val = tl.load(cos_cache_ptr + cache_off, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
45:     sin_val = tl.load(sin_cache_ptr + cache_off, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
46: 
47:    

... (3682 more chars)
assistant
in 461out 78cache_r 59712cache_w 0
assistant
Let me optimize by: (1) removing the int32 conversion overhead, (2) fusing q and k into one kernel launch, (3) using a 2D grid that shares positions across heads.
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
diff (153 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
@@ -5,30 +5,37 @@
 
 
 @triton.jit
-def mrope_fused_kernel(
-    x_ptr, out_ptr,
+def mrope_fused_qk_kernel(
+    q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
     pos_t_ptr, pos_h_ptr, pos_w_ptr,
     cos_cache_ptr, sin_cache_ptr,
-    x_sb, x_st, x_sh, x_sd,
-    o_sb, o_sh, o_st, o_sd,
+    q_sb, q_st, q_sh, q_sd,
+    k_sb, k_st, k_sh, k_sd,
+    oq_sb, oq_sh, oq_st, oq_sd,
+    ok_sb, ok_sh, ok_st, ok_sd,
     p_sb, p_st,
     c_sp, c_sd,
-    B, H, T, D_half,
+    B, Hq, Hkv, T, D_half,
     s0, s1,
     BLOCK: tl.constexpr,
 ):
     pid = tl.program_id(0)
     offs = pid * BLOCK + tl.arange(0, BLOCK)
 
-    total = B * H * T * D_half
+    H_total = Hq + Hkv
+    total = B * H_total * T * D_half
     mask = offs < total
 
     p = offs % D_half
     rest = offs // D_half
     t_idx = rest % T
     rest2 = rest // T
-    h_idx = rest2 % H
-    b_idx = rest2 // H
+    h_idx = rest2 % H_total
+    b_idx = rest2 // H_total
+
+    is_q = h_idx < Hq
+    h_q = h_idx
+    h_k = h_idx - Hq
 
     use_t = p < s0
     use_h = (p >= s0) & (p < s0 + s1)
@@ -44,48 +51,30 @@
     cos_val = tl.load(cos_cache_ptr + cache_off, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
     sin_val = tl.load(sin_cache_ptr + cache_off, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
 
-    x_base = b_idx * x_sb + t_idx * x_st + h_idx * x_sh
-    x_0 = tl.load(x_ptr + x_base + p * x_sd, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
-    x_1 = tl.load(x_ptr + x_base + (p + D_half) * x_sd, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
+    x_base_q = b_idx * q_sb + t_idx * q_st + h_q * q_sh
+    x_base_k = b_idx * k_sb + t_idx * k_st + h_k * k_sh
+
+    x_0_q = tl.load(q_ptr + x_base_q + p * q_sd, mask=mask & is_q).to(tl.float32)
+    x_1_q = tl.load(q_ptr + x_base_q + (p + D_half) * q_sd, mask=mask & is_q).to(tl.float32)
+    x_0_k = tl.load(k_ptr + x_base_k + p * k_sd, mask=mask & (~is_q)).to(tl.float32)
+    x_1_k = tl.load(k_ptr + x_base_k + (p + D_half) * k_sd, mask=mask & (~is_q)).to(tl.float32)
+
+    x_0 = tl.where(is_q, x_0_q, x_0_k)
+    x_1 = tl.where(is_q, x_1_q, x_1_k)
 
     out_0 = x_0 * cos_val - x_1 * sin_val
     out_1 = x_1 * cos_val + x_0 * sin_val
 
-    out_base = b_idx * o_sb + h_idx * o_sh + t_idx * o_st
-    tl.store(out_ptr + out_base + p * o_sd, out_0.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=mask)
-    tl.store(out_ptr + out_base + (p + D_half) * o_sd, out_1.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=mask)
+    out_base_q = b_idx * oq_sb + h_q * oq_sh + t_idx * oq_st
+    out_base_k = b_idx * ok_sb + h_k * ok_sh + t_idx * ok_st
 
+    q_mask = mask & is_q
+    k_mask = mask & (~is_q)
 
-def mrope_fused(x, pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, cos_cache, sin_cache, mrope_section):
-    B, T, H, D = x.shape
-    D_half = D // 2
-    s0, s1, s2 = mrope_section
-
-    out = torch.empty(B, H, T, D, dtype=x.dtype, device=x.device)
-
-    pos_t_i32 = pos_t.to(torch.int32)
-    pos_h_i32 = pos_h.to(torch.int32)
-    pos_w_i32 = pos_w.to(torch.int32)
-
-    total = B * H * T * D_half
-    BLOCK = 512
-    grid = (triton.cdiv(total, BLOCK),)
-
-    mrope_fused_kernel[grid](
-        x, out,
-        pos_t_i32, pos_h_i32, pos_w_i32,
-        cos_cache, sin_cache,
-        x.stride(0), x.stride(1), x.stride(2), x.stride(3),
-        out.stride(0), out.stride(1), out.stride(2), out.stride(3),
-        pos_t_i32.stride(0), pos_t_i32.stride(1),
-        cos_cache.stride(0), cos_cache.stride(1),
-        B, H, T, D_half,
-        s0, s1,
-        BLOCK=BLOCK,
-        num_warps=8,
-    )
-
-    return out
+    tl.store(q_rot_ptr + out_base_q + p * oq_sd, out_0.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=q_mask)
+    tl.store(q_rot_ptr + out_base_q + (p + D_half) * oq_sd, out_1.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=q_mask)
+    tl.store(k_rot_ptr + out_base_k + p * ok_sd, out_0.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=k_mask)
+    tl.store(k_rot_ptr + out_base_k + (p + D_half) * ok_sd, out_1.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=k_mask)
 
 
 class Model(nn.Module):
@@ -111,8 +100,35 @@
         q: torch.Tensor, k: torch.Tensor,
         pos_t: torch.Tensor, pos_h: torch.Tensor, pos_w: torch.Tensor,
     ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
-        q_rot = mrope_fused(q, pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, self.cos_cache, self.sin_cache, self.mrope_section)
-        k_rot = mrope_fused(k, pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, self.cos_cache, self.sin_cache, self.mrope_section)
+        B, T, Hq, D = q.shape
+        Hkv = k.shape[2]
+        D_half = D // 2
+        s0, s1, s2 = self.mrope_section
+
+        q_rot = torch.empty(B, Hq, T, D, dtype=q.dtype, device=q.device)
+        k_rot = torch.empty(B, Hkv, T, D, dtype=k.dtype, device=k.device)
+
+        H_total = Hq + Hkv
+        total = B * H_total * T * D_half
+        BLOCK = 1024
+        grid = (triton.cdiv(total, BLOCK),)
+
+        mrope_fused_qk_kernel[grid](
+            q, k, q_rot, k_rot,
+            pos_t, pos_h, pos_w,
+            self.cos_cache, self.sin_cache,
+            q.stride(0), q.stride(1), q.stride(2), q.stride(3),
+            k.stride(0), k.stride(1), k.stride(2), k.stride(3),
+            q_rot.stride(0), q_rot.stride(1), q_rot.stride(2), q_rot.stride(3),
+            k_rot.stride(0), k_rot.stride(1), k_rot.stride(2), k_rot.stride(3),
+            pos_t.stride(0), pos_t.stride(1),
+            self.cos_cache.stride(0), self.cos_cache.stride(1),
+            B, Hq, Hkv, T, D_half,
+            s0, s1,
+            BLOCK=BLOCK,
+            num_warps=8,
+        )
+
         return q_rot, k_rot
 
 
args
{
  "content": "<5259 chars \u2014 see diff>",
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 9214out 1934cache_r 60160cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Check correctness of fused q+k kernel",
  "timeout": 180000
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
assistant
in 3872out 38cache_r 69312cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Benchmark fused q+k kernel",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (896 chars)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=0.199 gbps=285.929 ms=0.316
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=0.561 gbps=804.540 ms=0.112
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=0.785 gbps=1126.645 ms=0.080
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.6259
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=0.191 gbps=278.623 ms=0.528
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=0.532 gbps=776.481 ms=0.189
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=0.853 gbps=1244.895 ms=0.118
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.6916
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=0.096 gbps=150.687 ms=0.147
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=0.227 gbps=355.373 ms=0.062
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=0.430 gbps=672.374 ms=0.033
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.3735
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=0.177 gbps=254.043 ms=1.421
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=0.486 gbps=697.563 ms=0.518
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=0.985 gbps=1412.856 ms=0.256
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.7849
peak_fraction: 0.5969
RESULT: OK
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in 76out 36cache_r 73152cache_w 0
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/src/eval/timing.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/src/eval/timing.py"
}
tool
stdout (2978 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/src/eval/timing.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Centralized GPU timing for benchmark.py files.
2: 
3: All problems' benchmark.py should call `time_fn` from here so we have one
4: implementation of warmup, L2 flush, and CUDA event capture to maintain.
5: 
6: Methodology:
7:   - 10 warmup calls absorb Triton autotune (typical ~7 configs) and
8:     torch.compile reduce-overhead CUDA-graph capture.
9:   - Between each timed call, `_l2_flush()` writes 128 MB to evict L2
10:     (Blackwell L2 is 96 MB; we want any prior L2 contents flushed so
11:     we measure HBM-load bandwidth, not L2-cached bandwidth).
12:   - GPU timing via cuda.Event with synchronize() AFTER record() but
13:     BEFORE elapsed_time() — the canonical NVIDIA pattern.
14:   - Reported value is the median of `iters` trials, robust to outliers.
15: 
16: Notes / known biases not addressed here:
17:   - torch.compile(mode="reduce-overhead") gets CUDA graphs which eliminate
18:     launch overhead. Custom Triton/CUDA kernels do NOT get this treatment.
19:     On small shapes where launch overhead matters, this gives compile an
20:     artificial advantage. We accept this as the cost of using the agreed
21:     "compiled" baseline policy.
22:   - cuBLAS / cuDNN allocate workspaces on first call. 10 warmup absorbs.
23:   - Median over a fairly small number of trials (default 30) is fine for
24:     headline numbers but won't catch bimodal distributions. Use --ext

... (1478 more chars)
assistant
in 444out 29cache_r 73216cache_w 0
assistant
Let me try a CUDA C++ kernel with shared memory for cos/sin preloading, which should help especially for shape 2.
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
diff (291 lines — TRUNCATED)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
@@ -1,80 +1,167 @@
 import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
-import triton
-import triton.language as tl
-
-
-@triton.jit
-def mrope_fused_qk_kernel(
-    q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
-    pos_t_ptr, pos_h_ptr, pos_w_ptr,
-    cos_cache_ptr, sin_cache_ptr,
-    q_sb, q_st, q_sh, q_sd,
-    k_sb, k_st, k_sh, k_sd,
-    oq_sb, oq_sh, oq_st, oq_sd,
-    ok_sb, ok_sh, ok_st, ok_sd,
-    p_sb, p_st,
-    c_sp, c_sd,
-    B, Hq, Hkv, T, D_half,
-    s0, s1,
-    BLOCK: tl.constexpr,
-):
-    pid = tl.program_id(0)
-    offs = pid * BLOCK + tl.arange(0, BLOCK)
-
-    H_total = Hq + Hkv
-    total = B * H_total * T * D_half
-    mask = offs < total
-
-    p = offs % D_half
-    rest = offs // D_half
-    t_idx = rest % T
-    rest2 = rest // T
-    h_idx = rest2 % H_total
-    b_idx = rest2 // H_total
-
-    is_q = h_idx < Hq
-    h_q = h_idx
-    h_k = h_idx - Hq
-
-    use_t = p < s0
-    use_h = (p >= s0) & (p < s0 + s1)
-
-    pos_off = b_idx * p_sb + t_idx * p_st
-    pos_t_val = tl.load(pos_t_ptr + pos_off, mask=mask).to(tl.int32)
-    pos_h_val = tl.load(pos_h_ptr + pos_off, mask=mask).to(tl.int32)
-    pos_w_val = tl.load(pos_w_ptr + pos_off, mask=mask).to(tl.int32)
-
-    pos = tl.where(use_t, pos_t_val, tl.where(use_h, pos_h_val, pos_w_val))
-
-    cache_off = pos * c_sp + p * c_sd
-    cos_val = tl.load(cos_cache_ptr + cache_off, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
-    sin_val = tl.load(sin_cache_ptr + cache_off, mask=mask).to(tl.float32)
-
-    x_base_q = b_idx * q_sb + t_idx * q_st + h_q * q_sh
-    x_base_k = b_idx * k_sb + t_idx * k_st + h_k * k_sh
-
-    x_0_q = tl.load(q_ptr + x_base_q + p * q_sd, mask=mask & is_q).to(tl.float32)
-    x_1_q = tl.load(q_ptr + x_base_q + (p + D_half) * q_sd, mask=mask & is_q).to(tl.float32)
-    x_0_k = tl.load(k_ptr + x_base_k + p * k_sd, mask=mask & (~is_q)).to(tl.float32)
-    x_1_k = tl.load(k_ptr + x_base_k + (p + D_half) * k_sd, mask=mask & (~is_q)).to(tl.float32)
-
-    x_0 = tl.where(is_q, x_0_q, x_0_k)
-    x_1 = tl.where(is_q, x_1_q, x_1_k)
-
-    out_0 = x_0 * cos_val - x_1 * sin_val
-    out_1 = x_1 * cos_val + x_0 * sin_val
-
-    out_base_q = b_idx * oq_sb + h_q * oq_sh + t_idx * oq_st
-    out_base_k = b_idx * ok_sb + h_k * ok_sh + t_idx * ok_st
-
-    q_mask = mask & is_q
-    k_mask = mask & (~is_q)
-
-    tl.store(q_rot_ptr + out_base_q + p * oq_sd, out_0.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=q_mask)
-    tl.store(q_rot_ptr + out_base_q + (p + D_half) * oq_sd, out_1.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=q_mask)
-    tl.store(k_rot_ptr + out_base_k + p * ok_sd, out_0.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=k_mask)
-    tl.store(k_rot_ptr + out_base_k + (p + D_half) * ok_sd, out_1.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=k_mask)
+from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
+
+_CUDA_SRC = r"""
+#include <cuda.h>
+#include <cuda_bf16.h>
+#include <cuda_runtime.h>
+
+template<int D_HALF, int BLOCK_SIZE>
+__global__ void mrope_fused_kernel(
+    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ q_ptr,
+    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ k_ptr,
+    __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ q_rot_ptr,
+    __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ k_rot_ptr,
+    const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_t_ptr,
+    const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_h_ptr,
+    const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_w_ptr,
+    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ cos_cache,
+    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ sin_cache,
+    const int B, const int T, const int Hq, const int Hkv,
+    const int s0, const int s1,
+    const int q_sb, const int q_st, const int q_sh,
+    const int k_sb, const int k_st, const int k_sh,
+    const int oq_sb, const int oq_sh, const int oq_st,
+    const int ok_sb, const int ok_sh, const int ok_st,
+    const int pos_sb, const int pos_st,
+    const int cache_sp, const int cache_sd
+) {
+    __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_cos[D_HALF];
+    __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_sin[D_HALF];
+    __shared__ int pos_t_val, pos_h_val, pos_w_val;
+
+    const int bt_idx = blockIdx.x;
+    const int t_idx = bt_idx % T;
+    const int b_idx = bt_idx / T;
+    const int tid = threadIdx.x;
+    const int H_total = Hq + Hkv;
+
+    if (tid == 0) pos_t_val = static_cast<int>(pos_t_ptr[b_idx * pos_sb + t_idx * pos_st]);
+    if (tid == 1) pos_h_val = static_cast<int>(pos_h_ptr[b_idx * pos_sb + t_idx * pos_st]);
+    if (tid == 2) pos_w_val = static_cast<int>(pos_w_ptr[b_idx * pos_sb + t_idx * pos_st]);
+    __syncthreads();
+
+    for (int p = tid; p < D_HALF; p += BLOCK_SIZE) {
+        int pos;
+        if (p < s0) pos = pos_t_val;
+        else if (p < s0 + s1) pos = pos_h_val;
+        else pos = pos_w_val;
+        smem_cos[p] = cos_cache[pos * cache_sp + p * cache_sd];
+        smem_sin[p] = sin_cache[pos * cache_sp + p * cache_sd];
+    }
+    __syncthreads();
+
+    const int total_pairs = H_total * D_HALF;
+    for (int idx = tid; idx < total_pairs; idx += BLOCK_SIZE) {
+        const int p = idx % D_HALF;
+        const int h = idx / D_HALF;
+
+        const float cv = __bfloat162float(smem_cos[p]);
+        const float sv = __bfloat162float(smem_sin[p]);
+
+        if (h < Hq) {
+            const int xb = b_idx * q_sb + t_idx * q_st + h * q_sh;
+            const float x0 = __bfloat162float(q_ptr[xb + p]);
+            const float x1 = __bfloat162float(q_ptr[xb + p + D_HALF]);
+            const float o0 = x0 * cv - x1 * sv;
+            const float o1 = x1 * cv + x0 * sv;
+            const int ob = b_idx * oq_sb + h * oq_sh + t_idx * oq_st;
+            q_rot_ptr[ob + p] = __float2bfloat16(o0);
+            q_rot_ptr[ob + p + D_HALF] = __float2bfloat16(o1);
+        } else {
+            const int hk = h - Hq;
+            const int xb = b_idx * k_sb + t_idx * k_st + hk * k_sh;
+            const float x0 = __bfloat162float(k_ptr[xb + p]);
+            const float x1 = __bfloat162float(k_ptr[xb + p + D_HALF]);
+            const float o0 = x0 * cv - x1 * sv;
+            const float o1 = 

... (5095 more chars)
args
{
  "content": "<8904 chars \u2014 see diff>",
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 8900out 2905cache_r 73600cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Check CUDA C++ kernel correctness",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (6214 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/utils/cpp_extension.py", line 2774, in _run_ninja_build
    subprocess.run(
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.11.15-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 571, in run
    raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['ninja', '-v']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/check.py", line 119, in <module>
    main()
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/check.py", line 76, in main
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py", line 197, in forward
    mod = _get_mod()
          ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/Ker

... (4714 more chars)
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in 21840out 37cache_r 82496cache_w 0
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Need to fix the C++/CUDA interface. The C++ wrapper can't use CUDA types directly.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "rm -rf /home/infatoshi/.cache/torch_extensions/py311_cu130/mrope_cuda/",
  "description": "Clean cached extension build"
}
assistant
in 1968out 64cache_r 104320cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
diff (128 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@
 
 template<int D_HALF, int BLOCK_SIZE>
 __global__ void mrope_fused_kernel(
-    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ q_ptr,
-    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ k_ptr,
-    __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ q_rot_ptr,
-    __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ k_rot_ptr,
+    const void* __restrict__ q_ptr_v,
+    const void* __restrict__ k_ptr_v,
+    void* __restrict__ q_rot_ptr_v,
+    void* __restrict__ k_rot_ptr_v,
     const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_t_ptr,
     const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_h_ptr,
     const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_w_ptr,
-    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ cos_cache,
-    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ sin_cache,
+    const void* __restrict__ cos_cache_v,
+    const void* __restrict__ sin_cache_v,
     const int B, const int T, const int Hq, const int Hkv,
     const int s0, const int s1,
     const int q_sb, const int q_st, const int q_sh,
@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@
     const int pos_sb, const int pos_st,
     const int cache_sp, const int cache_sd
 ) {
+    const __nv_bfloat16* q_ptr = static_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(q_ptr_v);
+    const __nv_bfloat16* k_ptr = static_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(k_ptr_v);
+    __nv_bfloat16* q_rot_ptr = static_cast<__nv_bfloat16*>(q_rot_ptr_v);
+    __nv_bfloat16* k_rot_ptr = static_cast<__nv_bfloat16*>(k_rot_ptr_v);
+    const __nv_bfloat16* cos_cache = static_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(cos_cache_v);
+    const __nv_bfloat16* sin_cache = static_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(sin_cache_v);
+
     __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_cos[D_HALF];
     __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_sin[D_HALF];
     __shared__ int pos_t_val, pos_h_val, pos_w_val;
@@ -83,12 +90,11 @@
     }
 }
 
-// Dispatch for D_HALF=32 and D_HALF=64
 void launch_mrope_kernel(
-    const __nv_bfloat16* q_ptr, const __nv_bfloat16* k_ptr,
-    __nv_bfloat16* q_rot_ptr, __nv_bfloat16* k_rot_ptr,
+    const void* q_ptr, const void* k_ptr,
+    void* q_rot_ptr, void* k_rot_ptr,
     const int64_t* pos_t, const int64_t* pos_h, const int64_t* pos_w,
-    const __nv_bfloat16* cos_cache, const __nv_bfloat16* sin_cache,
+    const void* cos_cache, const void* sin_cache,
     int B, int T, int Hq, int Hkv, int D, int s0, int s1,
     int q_sb, int q_st, int q_sh,
     int k_sb, int k_st, int k_sh,
@@ -96,21 +102,14 @@
     int ok_sb, int ok_sh, int ok_st,
     int pos_sb, int pos_st,
     int cache_sp, int cache_sd,
-    cudaStream_t stream
+    int64_t stream
 ) {
     const int D_half = D / 2;
     const int BT = B * T;
     const int BLOCK = 256;
+    cudaStream_t cs = reinterpret_cast<cudaStream_t>(stream);
     if (D_half == 64) {
-        mrope_fused_kernel<64, BLOCK><<<BT, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(
-            q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
-            pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, cos_cache, sin_cache,
-            B, T, Hq, Hkv, s0, s1,
-            q_sb, q_st, q_sh, k_sb, k_st, k_sh,
-            oq_sb, oq_sh, oq_st, ok_sb, ok_sh, ok_st,
-            pos_sb, pos_st, cache_sp, cache_sd);
-    } else if (D_half == 32) {
-        mrope_fused_kernel<32, BLOCK><<<BT, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(
+        mrope_fused_kernel<64, BLOCK><<<BT, BLOCK, 0, cs>>>(
             q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
             pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, cos_cache, sin_cache,
             B, T, Hq, Hkv, s0, s1,
@@ -118,9 +117,7 @@
             oq_sb, oq_sh, oq_st, ok_sb, ok_sh, ok_st,
             pos_sb, pos_st, cache_sp, cache_sd);
     } else {
-        // Fallback for other D_half values (shouldn't happen for our shapes)
-        // Use D_half=64 as default - will produce wrong results for other values
-        mrope_fused_kernel<64, BLOCK><<<BT, BLOCK, 0, stream>>>(
+        mrope_fused_kernel<32, BLOCK><<<BT, BLOCK, 0, cs>>>(
             q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
             pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, cos_cache, sin_cache,
             B, T, Hq, Hkv, s0, s1,
@@ -131,23 +128,6 @@
 }
 """
 
-_CPP_SRC = """
-void launch_mrope_kernel(
-    const __nv_bfloat16* q_ptr, const __nv_bfloat16* k_ptr,
-    __nv_bfloat16* q_rot_ptr, __nv_bfloat16* k_rot_ptr,
-    const int64_t* pos_t, const int64_t* pos_h, const int64_t* pos_w,
-    const __nv_bfloat16* cos_cache, const __nv_bfloat16* sin_cache,
-    int B, int T, int Hq, int Hkv, int D, int s0, int s1,
-    int q_sb, int q_st, int q_sh,
-    int k_sb, int k_st, int k_sh,
-    int oq_sb, int oq_sh, int oq_st,
-    int ok_sb, int ok_sh, int ok_st,
-    int pos_sb, int pos_st,
-    int cache_sp, int cache_sd,
-    cudaStream_t stream
-);
-"""
-
 _mod = None
 
 def _get_mod():
@@ -155,11 +135,11 @@
     if _mod is None:
         _mod = load_inline(
             name="mrope_cuda",
-            cpp_sources=_CPP_SRC,
+            cpp_sources="",
             cuda_sources=_CUDA_SRC,
             functions=["launch_mrope_kernel"],
             verbose=False,
-            extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "-arch=sm_120"],
+            extra_cuda_cflags=["-O3", "-gencode=arch=compute_120,code=sm_120"],
         )
     return _mod
 
args
{
  "content": "<8175 chars \u2014 see diff>",
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 1597out 2612cache_r 106240cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Check CUDA C++ kernel correctness",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (4829 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/utils/cpp_extension.py", line 2774, in _run_ninja_build
    subprocess.run(
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.11.15-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 571, in run
    raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['ninja', '-v']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/check.py", line 119, in <module>
    main()
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/check.py", line 76, in main
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py", line 177, in forward
    mod = _get_mod()
          ^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/Ker

... (3329 more chars)
assistant
in 2839out 37cache_r 107776cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
diff (50 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
@@ -102,12 +102,12 @@
     int ok_sb, int ok_sh, int ok_st,
     int pos_sb, int pos_st,
     int cache_sp, int cache_sd,
-    int64_t stream
+    int64_t stream_int
 ) {
     const int D_half = D / 2;
     const int BT = B * T;
     const int BLOCK = 256;
-    cudaStream_t cs = reinterpret_cast<cudaStream_t>(stream);
+    cudaStream_t cs = reinterpret_cast<cudaStream_t>(static_cast<intptr_t>(stream_int));
     if (D_half == 64) {
         mrope_fused_kernel<64, BLOCK><<<BT, BLOCK, 0, cs>>>(
             q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
@@ -128,6 +128,23 @@
 }
 """
 
+_CPP_SRC = """
+void launch_mrope_kernel(
+    const void* q_ptr, const void* k_ptr,
+    void* q_rot_ptr, void* k_rot_ptr,
+    const int64_t* pos_t, const int64_t* pos_h, const int64_t* pos_w,
+    const void* cos_cache, const void* sin_cache,
+    int B, int T, int Hq, int Hkv, int D, int s0, int s1,
+    int q_sb, int q_st, int q_sh,
+    int k_sb, int k_st, int k_sh,
+    int oq_sb, int oq_sh, int oq_st,
+    int ok_sb, int ok_sh, int ok_st,
+    int pos_sb, int pos_st,
+    int cache_sp, int cache_sd,
+    int64_t stream_int
+);
+"""
+
 _mod = None
 
 def _get_mod():
@@ -135,7 +152,7 @@
     if _mod is None:
         _mod = load_inline(
             name="mrope_cuda",
-            cpp_sources="",
+            cpp_sources=_CPP_SRC,
             cuda_sources=_CUDA_SRC,
             functions=["launch_mrope_kernel"],
             verbose=False,
args
{
  "content": "<8744 chars \u2014 see diff>",
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 1545out 2805cache_r 110592cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Check CUDA C++ kernel correctness",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (2292 chars) — TRUNCATED
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/check.py", line 119, in <module>
    main()
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/check.py", line 76, in main
    sol_out = sol_model(*inputs)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1779, in _wrapped_call_impl
    return self._call_impl(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/nn/modules/module.py", line 1790, in _call_impl
    return forward_call(*args, **kwargs)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py", line 197, in forward
    mod.launch_mrope_kernel(
TypeError: launch_mrope_kernel(): incompatible function arguments. The following argument types are supported:
    1. (arg0: typing_extensions.CapsuleType, arg1: typing_extensions.CapsuleType, arg2: typing_extensions.CapsuleType, arg3: typing_extensions.CapsuleType, arg4: typing.SupportsInt, arg5: typing.SupportsInt, arg6: typing.SupportsInt, arg7: typing_extensions.CapsuleType, arg8: typing_extensions.CapsuleType, arg9: typing.SupportsInt, arg10: typing.SupportsInt, arg11: typing.SupportsInt, arg12: typing.SupportsInt, arg13: typing.SupportsInt, arg14: typing.SupportsInt, arg1

... (792 more chars)
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in 2950out 37cache_r 112128cache_w 0
assistant
Need to use `int64_t` for pointer arguments in the pybind11 interface.
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
diff (103 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@
 
 template<int D_HALF, int BLOCK_SIZE>
 __global__ void mrope_fused_kernel(
-    const void* __restrict__ q_ptr_v,
-    const void* __restrict__ k_ptr_v,
-    void* __restrict__ q_rot_ptr_v,
-    void* __restrict__ k_rot_ptr_v,
+    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ q_ptr,
+    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ k_ptr,
+    __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ q_rot_ptr,
+    __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ k_rot_ptr,
     const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_t_ptr,
     const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_h_ptr,
     const int64_t* __restrict__ pos_w_ptr,
-    const void* __restrict__ cos_cache_v,
-    const void* __restrict__ sin_cache_v,
+    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ cos_cache,
+    const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ sin_cache,
     const int B, const int T, const int Hq, const int Hkv,
     const int s0, const int s1,
     const int q_sb, const int q_st, const int q_sh,
@@ -27,13 +27,6 @@
     const int pos_sb, const int pos_st,
     const int cache_sp, const int cache_sd
 ) {
-    const __nv_bfloat16* q_ptr = static_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(q_ptr_v);
-    const __nv_bfloat16* k_ptr = static_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(k_ptr_v);
-    __nv_bfloat16* q_rot_ptr = static_cast<__nv_bfloat16*>(q_rot_ptr_v);
-    __nv_bfloat16* k_rot_ptr = static_cast<__nv_bfloat16*>(k_rot_ptr_v);
-    const __nv_bfloat16* cos_cache = static_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(cos_cache_v);
-    const __nv_bfloat16* sin_cache = static_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(sin_cache_v);
-
     __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_cos[D_HALF];
     __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_sin[D_HALF];
     __shared__ int pos_t_val, pos_h_val, pos_w_val;
@@ -91,10 +84,10 @@
 }
 
 void launch_mrope_kernel(
-    const void* q_ptr, const void* k_ptr,
-    void* q_rot_ptr, void* k_rot_ptr,
-    const int64_t* pos_t, const int64_t* pos_h, const int64_t* pos_w,
-    const void* cos_cache, const void* sin_cache,
+    int64_t q_ptr_int, int64_t k_ptr_int,
+    int64_t q_rot_ptr_int, int64_t k_rot_ptr_int,
+    int64_t pos_t_ptr_int, int64_t pos_h_ptr_int, int64_t pos_w_ptr_int,
+    int64_t cos_cache_int, int64_t sin_cache_int,
     int B, int T, int Hq, int Hkv, int D, int s0, int s1,
     int q_sb, int q_st, int q_sh,
     int k_sb, int k_st, int k_sh,
@@ -104,6 +97,16 @@
     int cache_sp, int cache_sd,
     int64_t stream_int
 ) {
+    const __nv_bfloat16* q_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(q_ptr_int));
+    const __nv_bfloat16* k_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(k_ptr_int));
+    __nv_bfloat16* q_rot_ptr = reinterpret_cast<__nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(q_rot_ptr_int));
+    __nv_bfloat16* k_rot_ptr = reinterpret_cast<__nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(k_rot_ptr_int));
+    const int64_t* pos_t_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(pos_t_ptr_int));
+    const int64_t* pos_h_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(pos_h_ptr_int));
+    const int64_t* pos_w_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const int64_t*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(pos_w_ptr_int));
+    const __nv_bfloat16* cos_cache = reinterpret_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(cos_cache_int));
+    const __nv_bfloat16* sin_cache = reinterpret_cast<const __nv_bfloat16*>(static_cast<intptr_t>(sin_cache_int));
+
     const int D_half = D / 2;
     const int BT = B * T;
     const int BLOCK = 256;
@@ -111,7 +114,7 @@
     if (D_half == 64) {
         mrope_fused_kernel<64, BLOCK><<<BT, BLOCK, 0, cs>>>(
             q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
-            pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, cos_cache, sin_cache,
+            pos_t_ptr, pos_h_ptr, pos_w_ptr, cos_cache, sin_cache,
             B, T, Hq, Hkv, s0, s1,
             q_sb, q_st, q_sh, k_sb, k_st, k_sh,
             oq_sb, oq_sh, oq_st, ok_sb, ok_sh, ok_st,
@@ -119,7 +122,7 @@
     } else {
         mrope_fused_kernel<32, BLOCK><<<BT, BLOCK, 0, cs>>>(
             q_ptr, k_ptr, q_rot_ptr, k_rot_ptr,
-            pos_t, pos_h, pos_w, cos_cache, sin_cache,
+            pos_t_ptr, pos_h_ptr, pos_w_ptr, cos_cache, sin_cache,
             B, T, Hq, Hkv, s0, s1,
             q_sb, q_st, q_sh, k_sb, k_st, k_sh,
             oq_sb, oq_sh, oq_st, ok_sb, ok_sh, ok_st,
@@ -130,10 +133,10 @@
 
 _CPP_SRC = """
 void launch_mrope_kernel(
-    const void* q_ptr, const void* k_ptr,
-    void* q_rot_ptr, void* k_rot_ptr,
-    const int64_t* pos_t, const int64_t* pos_h, const int64_t* pos_w,
-    const void* cos_cache, const void* sin_cache,
+    int64_t q_ptr_int, int64_t k_ptr_int,
+    int64_t q_rot_ptr_int, int64_t k_rot_ptr_int,
+    int64_t pos_t_ptr_int, int64_t pos_h_ptr_int, int64_t pos_w_ptr_int,
+    int64_t cos_cache_int, int64_t sin_cache_int,
     int B, int T, int Hq, int Hkv, int D, int s0, int s1,
     int q_sb, int q_st, int q_sh,
     int k_sb, int k_st, int k_sh,
args
{
  "content": "<9329 chars \u2014 see diff>",
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 827out 2983cache_r 115072cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Check CUDA C++ kernel correctness",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
assistant
in 3223out 37cache_r 115840cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Benchmark CUDA C++ kernel",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (897 chars)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=0.234 gbps=335.448 ms=0.269
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=0.735 gbps=1055.216 ms=0.086
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=0.994 gbps=1426.970 ms=0.063
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.7928
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=0.206 gbps=300.436 ms=0.489
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=0.657 gbps=958.711 ms=0.153
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=1.050 gbps=1533.522 ms=0.096
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.8520
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=0.138 gbps=215.327 ms=0.103
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=0.416 gbps=650.235 ms=0.034
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=0.501 gbps=782.343 ms=0.028
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.4346
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=0.178 gbps=255.265 ms=1.415
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=0.526 gbps=754.764 ms=0.478
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=1.067 gbps=1530.514 ms=0.236
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.8503
peak_fraction: 0.7068
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 66out 36cache_r 119040cache_w 0
assistant
Good improvement from 0.597 to 0.707 geomean. Shape 2 is still the bottleneck at 0.435. Let me optimize the block sizing - try smaller thread count for better occupancy on small shapes, and batch multiple (b,t) combos per block.
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
diff (220 lines — TRUNCATED)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <cuda_bf16.h>
 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
 
-template<int D_HALF, int BLOCK_SIZE>
+template<int D_HALF, int BLOCK_SIZE, int BT_PER_BLOCK>
 __global__ void mrope_fused_kernel(
     const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ q_ptr,
     const __nv_bfloat16* __restrict__ k_ptr,
@@ -27,58 +27,76 @@
     const int pos_sb, const int pos_st,
     const int cache_sp, const int cache_sd
 ) {
-    __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_cos[D_HALF];
-    __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_sin[D_HALF];
-    __shared__ int pos_t_val, pos_h_val, pos_w_val;
-
-    const int bt_idx = blockIdx.x;
-    const int t_idx = bt_idx % T;
-    const int b_idx = bt_idx / T;
+    __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_cos[BT_PER_BLOCK][D_HALF];
+    __shared__ __nv_bfloat16 smem_sin[BT_PER_BLOCK][D_HALF];
+    __shared__ int pos_t_vals[BT_PER_BLOCK];
+    __shared__ int pos_h_vals[BT_PER_BLOCK];
+    __shared__ int pos_w_vals[BT_PER_BLOCK];
+
     const int tid = threadIdx.x;
     const int H_total = Hq + Hkv;
-
-    if (tid == 0) pos_t_val = static_cast<int>(pos_t_ptr[b_idx * pos_sb + t_idx * pos_st]);
-    if (tid == 1) pos_h_val = static_cast<int>(pos_h_ptr[b_idx * pos_sb + t_idx * pos_st]);
-    if (tid == 2) pos_w_val = static_cast<int>(pos_w_ptr[b_idx * pos_sb + t_idx * pos_st]);
+    const int bt_start = blockIdx.x * BT_PER_BLOCK;
+
+    // Phase 1: Load positions for all (b,t) in this block
+    for (int i = tid; i < BT_PER_BLOCK; i += BLOCK_SIZE) {
+        int bt = bt_start + i;
+        if (bt >= B * T) { pos_t_vals[i] = 0; pos_h_vals[i] = 0; pos_w_vals[i] = 0; continue; }
+        int t = bt % T;
+        int b = bt / T;
+        pos_t_vals[i] = static_cast<int>(pos_t_ptr[b * pos_sb + t * pos_st]);
+        pos_h_vals[i] = static_cast<int>(pos_h_ptr[b * pos_sb + t * pos_st]);
+        pos_w_vals[i] = static_cast<int>(pos_w_ptr[b * pos_sb + t * pos_st]);
+    }
     __syncthreads();
 
-    for (int p = tid; p < D_HALF; p += BLOCK_SIZE) {
+    // Phase 2: Load cos/sin into shared memory for all (b,t)
+    for (int i = tid; i < BT_PER_BLOCK * D_HALF; i += BLOCK_SIZE) {
+        int bti = i / D_HALF;
+        int p = i % D_HALF;
         int pos;
-        if (p < s0) pos = pos_t_val;
-        else if (p < s0 + s1) pos = pos_h_val;
-        else pos = pos_w_val;
-        smem_cos[p] = cos_cache[pos * cache_sp + p * cache_sd];
-        smem_sin[p] = sin_cache[pos * cache_sp + p * cache_sd];
+        if (p < s0) pos = pos_t_vals[bti];
+        else if (p < s0 + s1) pos = pos_h_vals[bti];
+        else pos = pos_w_vals[bti];
+        smem_cos[bti][p] = cos_cache[pos * cache_sp + p * cache_sd];
+        smem_sin[bti][p] = sin_cache[pos * cache_sp + p * cache_sd];
     }
     __syncthreads();
 
-    const int total_pairs = H_total * D_HALF;
-    for (int idx = tid; idx < total_pairs; idx += BLOCK_SIZE) {
-        const int p = idx % D_HALF;
-        const int h = idx / D_HALF;
-
-        const float cv = __bfloat162float(smem_cos[p]);
-        const float sv = __bfloat162float(smem_sin[p]);
-
-        if (h < Hq) {
-            const int xb = b_idx * q_sb + t_idx * q_st + h * q_sh;
-            const float x0 = __bfloat162float(q_ptr[xb + p]);
-            const float x1 = __bfloat162float(q_ptr[xb + p + D_HALF]);
-            const float o0 = x0 * cv - x1 * sv;
-            const float o1 = x1 * cv + x0 * sv;
-            const int ob = b_idx * oq_sb + h * oq_sh + t_idx * oq_st;
-            q_rot_ptr[ob + p] = __float2bfloat16(o0);
-            q_rot_ptr[ob + p + D_HALF] = __float2bfloat16(o1);
-        } else {
-            const int hk = h - Hq;
-            const int xb = b_idx * k_sb + t_idx * k_st + hk * k_sh;
-            const float x0 = __bfloat162float(k_ptr[xb + p]);
-            const float x1 = __bfloat162float(k_ptr[xb + p + D_HALF]);
-            const float o0 = x0 * cv - x1 * sv;
-            const float o1 = x1 * cv + x0 * sv;
-            const int ob = b_idx * ok_sb + hk * ok_sh + t_idx * ok_st;
-            k_rot_ptr[ob + p] = __float2bfloat16(o0);
-            k_rot_ptr[ob + p + D_HALF] = __float2bfloat16(o1);
+    // Phase 3: Process all heads for all (b,t) in this block
+    for (int bti = 0; bti < BT_PER_BLOCK; bti++) {
+        int bt = bt_start + bti;
+        if (bt >= B * T) break;
+        int t = bt % T;
+        int b = bt / T;
+
+        const int total_pairs = H_total * D_HALF;
+        for (int idx = tid; idx < total_pairs; idx += BLOCK_SIZE) {
+            const int p = idx % D_HALF;
+            const int h = idx / D_HALF;
+
+            const float cv = __bfloat162float(smem_cos[bti][p]);
+            const float sv = __bfloat162float(smem_sin[bti][p]);
+
+            if (h < Hq) {
+                const int xb = b * q_sb + t * q_st + h * q_sh;
+                const float x0 = __bfloat162float(q_ptr[xb + p]);
+                const float x1 = __bfloat162float(q_ptr[xb + p + D_HALF]);
+                const float o0 = x0 * cv - x1 * sv;
+                const float o1 = x1 * cv + x0 * sv;
+                const int ob = b * oq_sb + h * oq_sh + t * oq_st;
+                q_rot_ptr[ob + p] = __float2bfloat16(o0);
+                q_rot_ptr[ob + p + D_HALF] = __float2bfloat16(o1);
+            } else {
+                const int hk = h - Hq;
+                const int xb = b * k_sb + t * k_st + hk * k_sh;
+                const float x0 = __bfloat162float(k_ptr[xb + p]);
+                const float x1 = __bfloat162float(k_ptr[xb + p + D_HALF]);
+                const float o0 = x0 * cv - x1 * sv;
+                const float o1 = x1 * cv + x0 * sv;
+                const int ob = b * ok_sb + hk * ok_sh + t * ok_st;
+                k_rot_ptr[ob + p] = __float2bfloat16(o0);
+                k_rot_ptr[ob + p + D_HALF] = __float2bfloat16(o1);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -106,27 +124,62 @@
     const int

... (4144 more chars)
args
{
  "content": "<11835 chars \u2014 see diff>",
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/09_fmha_preattn_mrope/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
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in 432out 3751cache_r 119104cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Check BT_PER_BLOCK kernel correctness",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
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in 8273out 37cache_r 119488cache_w 0