./kernelbenchhardv3runsopencode · ?
opencode / ? session: ses_1fdd1f6d3ffejkhdRhlLspty0t cwd: ?
INCOMPLETE SESSION. hit wall-clock budget (SIGTERM). The transcript below is usable but may be missing the agent's final tool calls or summary. Don't score this run as a clean failure or success.
harness
opencode
model
?
turns
120
tools called
54
events
174
input toks
41,003
output toks
26,276
cache hit
3,281,408
solution.py
final answer
benchmark.log
check.log
result.json
"""Optimized patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM for 3D patch embedding.

Strategy (fastest on RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell sm_120):
1. Pre-reshape weight once (K, embed_dim) contiguous in __init__.
2. Gather patches from x (B,C,T,H,W) -> (M,K) contiguous via permute+contiguous.
   The copy enables coalesced A-tile loads in the GEMM.
3. Run statically-configured triton GEMM with bf16 MMA via tl.dot.
4. Reshape output (M,N) -> (B, embed_dim, nT, nH, nW) as a view (no copy).

All per-forward-call overhead is minimized: config, strides, grid dimensions,
and shape constants are pre-computed and stored as attributes.
"""

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import triton
import triton.language as tl

OP_TYPE = "patch_embed"
SUPPORTED_PRECISIONS = ["bf16"]
HARDWARE_REQUIRED = ["RTX_PRO_6000"]


@triton.jit
def _gemm_kernel(
    a_ptr,
    b_ptr,
    c_ptr,
    M,
    N,
    K,
    stride_am,
    stride_ak,
    stride_bk,
    stride_bn,
    stride_cm,
    stride_cn,
    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr,
    BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
    BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr,
):
    """Tiled bf16 GEMM: C[M,N] = A[M,K] * B[K,N] using tensor cores."""
    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)

    rm = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    rn = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
    rk = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)

    a_ptrs = a_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_am + rk[None, :] * stride_ak
    b_ptrs = b_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_bk + rn[None, :] * stride_bn

    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)

    for k in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
        a = tl.load(
            a_ptrs,
            mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rk[None, :] + k < K),
            other=0.0,
        )
        b = tl.load(
            b_ptrs,
            mask=(rk[:, None] + k < K) & (rn[None, :] < N),
            other=0.0,
        )
        acc = tl.dot(a, b, acc)
        a_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_ak
        b_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_bk

    c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
    c_ptrs = c_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_cm + rn[None, :] * stride_cn
    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))


class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, B: int, C: int, T: int, H: int, W: int,
                 kT: int, kH: int, kW: int, embed_dim: int):
        super().__init__()
        assert T % kT == 0 and H % kH == 0 and W % kW == 0, \
            "Input dims must be divisible by patch size"

        self.conv = nn.Conv3d(
            C, embed_dim,
            kernel_size=(kT, kH, kW),
            stride=(kT, kH, kW),
            bias=False,
            dtype=torch.bfloat16,
        )
        nn.init.normal_(self.conv.weight, std=0.02)

        K_dim = C * kT * kH * kW
        w = self.conv.weight.reshape(embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
        self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)

        self._cached_B = B
        self._cached_C = C
        self._cached_T = T
        self._cached_H = H
        self._cached_W = W
        self._nT = T // kT
        self._nH = H // kH
        self._nW = W // kW
        self._kT = kT
        self._kH = kH
        self._kW = kW
        self._N = embed_dim
        self._K = K_dim
        self._M = B * self._nT * self._nH * self._nW

        self._BLOCK_M, self._BLOCK_N, self._BLOCK_K, self._num_warps = \
            _pick_config(self._M, self._N, self._K)
        self._grid = (
            triton.cdiv(self._M, self._BLOCK_M),
            triton.cdiv(self._N, self._BLOCK_N),
        )

    def load_state_dict(self, state_dict, strict=True):
        result = super().load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=strict)
        K_dim = self._K
        w = self.conv.weight.reshape(self._N, K_dim).t().contiguous()
        self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)
        return result

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        x_p = x.reshape(
            self._cached_B, self._cached_C,
            self._nT, self._kT,
            self._nH, self._kH,
            self._nW, self._kW,
        )
        x_p = x_p.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
        x_p = x_p.contiguous().reshape(self._M, self._K)

        out = torch.empty(self._M, self._N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)

        _gemm_kernel[self._grid](
            x_p,
            self._w_reshaped,
            out,
            self._M,
            self._N,
            self._K,
            self._K,
            1,
            self._N,
            1,
            self._N,
            1,
            BLOCK_M=self._BLOCK_M,
            BLOCK_N=self._BLOCK_N,
            BLOCK_K=self._BLOCK_K,
            num_warps=self._num_warps,
        )

        out = out.reshape(self._cached_B, self._nT, self._nH, self._nW, self._N)
        out = out.permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
        return out


def _pick_config(M: int, N: int, K: int):
    """Return (BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, num_warps) for this shape."""
    if K < 900:
        return (64, 128, 32, 8)
    if M <= 350:
        return (64, 64, 64, 4)
    if M <= 1200:
        return (64, 64, 32, 4)
    return (64, 128, 32, 4)


B = 1
C = 3
T = 2
H = 224
W = 224
kT = 2
kH = 14
kW = 14
embed_dim = 1280


def get_inputs():
    x = torch.randn(B, C, T, H, W, dtype=torch.bfloat16) * 0.5
    return [x]


def get_init_inputs():
    return [B, C, T, H, W, kT, kH, kW, embed_dim]
Excellent results! Let me verify stability with a few more runs and check the framework label.
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.700 gbps=20.491 ms=0.208
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=3.117 gbps=17.263 ms=0.247
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.706 gbps=20.521 ms=0.208
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=20.020 gbps=110.869 ms=0.038
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.1001
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=13.981 gbps=36.465 ms=0.220
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=12.050 gbps=31.428 ms=0.256
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=14.126 gbps=36.842 ms=0.218
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=65.380 gbps=170.522 ms=0.047
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.3269
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=26.487 gbps=54.713 ms=0.262
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=22.916 gbps=47.335 ms=0.303
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=26.713 gbps=55.178 ms=0.260
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=120.523 gbps=248.954 ms=0.058
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.6026
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=6.463 gbps=25.076 ms=0.143
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=5.145 gbps=19.960 ms=0.180
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=6.596 gbps=25.591 ms=0.140
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=29.356 gbps=113.893 ms=0.032
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1468
peak_fraction: 0.2319
RESULT: OK
PASS
{
    "problem": "10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm",
    "harness": "opencode",
    "model": "deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro",
    "reasoning_effort": "",
    "has_solution": true,
    "correct": true,
    "peak_fraction": 0.2319,
    "elapsed_seconds": 2700,
    "harness_exit_code": 124,
    "session_complete": false,
    "usage": {"input_tokens": 41003, "output_tokens": 26276, "cache_read_tokens": 3281408, "cache_creation_tokens": 0, "reasoning_tokens": 60526, "total_cost_usd": null}
}

timeline (174 events)

assistant
todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure",
      "status": "in_progress",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Read existing solution.py if any",
      "status": "pending",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Design and implement optimized CUDA kernel for 3D patch embedding",
      "status": "pending",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Test correctness with check.py",
      "status": "pending",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Benchmark p

... (229 more chars)
tool
stdout (575 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure'
status: 'in_progress'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Read existing solution.py if any'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Design and implement optimized CUDA kernel for 3D patch embedding'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Test correctness with check.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Benchmark performance with benchmark.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Iterate on optimization until performance is good'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
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read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm"
}
tool
stdout (220 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm</path>
<type>directory</type>
<entries>
benchmark.py
check.py
problem.yaml
PROMPT.txt
reference.py
shapes.py
sota.py

(7 entries)
</entries>
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read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/reference.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/reference.py"
}
tool
stdout (2411 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/reference.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Naive Conv3d-as-GEMM patch embedding reference (correctness only).
2: 
3: Vision-Transformer / Qwen2-VL style patch embedding: a video tensor
4: (B, C, T, H, W) is split into non-overlapping (kT, kH, kW) patches and each
5: patch projected to embed_dim. This is mathematically a 3D convolution with
6: stride == kernel and equivalently a single GEMM after a strided reshape.
7: 
8: Reference uses nn.Conv3d (cuDNN dispatch) for clarity. The agent's solution is
9: forbidden from using Conv3d / conv3d / matmul / linear / einsum, forcing them
10: to write a fused patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM kernel.
11: 
12: Output layout: (B, embed_dim, T/kT, H/kH, W/kW). No bias.
13: """
14: import torch
15: import torch.nn as nn
16: 
17: OP_TYPE = "patch_embed"
18: SUPPORTED_PRECISIONS = ["bf16"]
19: HARDWARE_REQUIRED = ["RTX_PRO_6000"]
20: 
21: 
22: class Model(nn.Module):
23:     def __init__(self, B: int, C: int, T: int, H: int, W: int,
24:                  kT: int, kH: int, kW: int, embed_dim: int):
25:         super().__init__()
26:         assert T % kT == 0 and H % kH == 0 and W % kW == 0, \
27:             f"Input dims must be divisible by patch size: T={T} kT={kT} H={H} kH={kH} W={W} kW={kW}"
28:         self.B, self.C, self.T, self.H, self.W = B, C, T, H, W
29:         self.kT, self.kH, self.kW = kT, kH, kW
30:         self.embed_dim = embed_dim
31: 
3

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assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/check.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/check.py"
}
tool
stdout (4630 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/check.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Correctness runner for Conv3d-as-GEMM patch embedding.
2: 
3: Runs solution.Model vs reference.Model across all shapes in shapes.py, 3 seeds
4: each, with per-dtype atol/rtol. Also rejects forbidden ops by grep.
5: """
6: import re
7: import sys
8: from pathlib import Path
9: 
10: import torch
11: import yaml
12: 
13: # Make the repo's src/ importable
14: REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
15: sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT))
16: 
17: from src.eval.correctness import check_correctness  # noqa: E402
18: 
19: 
20: def main():
21:     try:
22:         import reference
23:         import shapes
24:         import solution
25:     except Exception as e:
26:         print(f"FAIL: import error: {e}")
27:         sys.exit(1)
28: 
29:     problem_yaml = Path("problem.yaml")
30:     meta = yaml.safe_load(problem_yaml.read_text()) if problem_yaml.exists() else {}
31: 
32:     # --- Forbidden-op check ------------------------------------------------
33:     sol_src = Path("solution.py").read_text() if Path("solution.py").exists() else ""
34:     for forbidden in meta.get("forbidden", []):
35:         pat = re.escape(forbidden)
36:         if re.search(pat, sol_src):
37:             print(f"FAIL: forbidden op used: {forbidden}")
38:             sys.exit(1)
39: 
40:     device = torch.device("cuda:0")
41:     tol_override = meta.get("tolerance") o

... (3130 more chars)
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read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/benchmark.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/benchmark.py"
}
tool
stdout (5379 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/benchmark.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Roofline benchmark for Conv3d-as-GEMM patch embedding.
2: 
3: For each shape: times eager reference, compiled reference, SOTA (if available),
4: and the agent's solution. Reports achieved TFLOPS, GB/s, and peak_fraction.
5: 
6: Output lines the harness picks up:
7:   shape=<idx> variant=<name> tflops=<N> gbps=<N> ms=<N>
8:   peak_fraction: <N>  (geomean over shapes of solution's peak_fraction)
9: """
10: import sys
11: from math import exp, log
12: from pathlib import Path
13: 
14: import torch
15: import yaml
16: 
17: REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
18: sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT))
19: 
20: from src.eval.roofline import compute_gbps, compute_tflops, peak_fraction  # noqa: E402
21: from src.eval.timing import time_fn  # noqa: E402
22: from src.hardware import get as get_hw  # noqa: E402
23: 
24: 
25: def _eval_formula(expr: str, vars: dict) -> float:
26:     # Very small eval: only names from `vars` are valid.
27:     return float(eval(expr, {"__builtins__": {}}, vars))
28: 
29: 
30: def main():
31:     import reference
32:     import shapes
33:     import solution
34: 
35:     meta = yaml.safe_load(Path("problem.yaml").read_text())
36:     hw = get_hw(meta["hardware"][0])
37:     peak_tflops = hw.peak_tflops_dense.get(meta["peak_tflops_key"], 0.0)
38:     peak_gbps = hw.peak_bandwidth_gb_s
39:     regime = meta.get("regim

... (3879 more chars)
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/shapes.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/shapes.py"
}
tool
stdout (1189 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/shapes.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Canonical shape sweep for Conv3d-as-GEMM patch embedding.
2: 
3: Sized for Qwen2-VL / ViT-style patch embedding. embed_dim=1280 matches Qwen2-VL
4: ViT; embed_dim=768 is a ViT-B/16 reference. Patch sizes are the canonical
5: 14x14 spatial / 2-frame temporal used in modern VL encoders.
6: """
7: 
8: SHAPES = [
9:     # Qwen2-VL ViT base: 224x224x2-frame video, 14x14x2 patches, embed_dim=1280
10:     {"B": 1, "C": 3, "T": 2,  "H": 224, "W": 224, "kT": 2, "kH": 14, "kW": 14, "embed_dim": 1280},
11: 
12:     # Same patch config, batch 2, 4-frame video
13:     {"B": 2, "C": 3, "T": 4,  "H": 224, "W": 224, "kT": 2, "kH": 14, "kW": 14, "embed_dim": 1280},
14: 
15:     # Larger spatial (336x336), 8-frame — exercises larger num_patches
16:     {"B": 1, "C": 3, "T": 8,  "H": 336, "W": 336, "kT": 2, "kH": 14, "kW": 14, "embed_dim": 1280},
17: 
18:     # ViT-B/16 (image-mode): kT=1, kH=kW=16, embed_dim=768
19:     {"B": 4, "C": 3, "T": 1,  "H": 224, "W": 224, "kT": 1, "kH": 16, "kW": 16, "embed_dim": 768},
20: ]

(End of file - total 20 lines)
</content>
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read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/problem.yaml
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/problem.yaml"
}
tool
stdout (1886 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/problem.yaml</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: name: 10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm
2: display_name: "Conv3d-as-GEMM Patch Embedding"
3: precision: bf16
4: regime: compute  # GEMM-equivalent, embed_dim=1280 is well above the bf16 ridge
5: 
6: # Dense FLOPs: 2 * (num_patches) * (C * kT * kH * kW) * embed_dim.
7: # With stride==kernel and divisible inputs, num_patches * (kT*kH*kW) = T*H*W,
8: # so this collapses to: 2 * B * embed_dim * C * T * H * W.
9: flops_formula: "2 * B * embed_dim * C * T * H * W"
10: 
11: # Bytes moved (lower bound):
12: #   read input x:    B * C * T * H * W * 2
13: #   read weights:    embed_dim * C * kT * kH * kW * 2
14: #   write output:    B * embed_dim * (T // kT) * (H // kH) * (W // kW) * 2
15: bytes_formula: "B*C*T*H*W*2 + embed_dim*C*kT*kH*kW*2 + B*embed_dim*(T//kT)*(H//kH)*(W//kW)*2"
16: 
17: hardware: [RTX_PRO_6000]
18: peak_tflops_key: bf16
19: peak_bandwidth_key: dram
20: 
21: tolerance:
22:   bfloat16: 0.02
23: 
24: # Forbidden ops -- agent must implement the fused patch-gather + GEMM
25: # themselves. Banning Conv3d/conv3d (the cuDNN dispatch) and matmul/bmm/linear/
26: # einsum (the lazy reshape-then-cuBLAS shortcut). Unfold is also banned for
27: # completeness even though it's nominally 2D.
28: forbidden:
29:   - "torch.nn.Conv3d"
30:   - "torch.nn.functional.conv3d"
31:   - "F.conv3d"
32:   - "torch.conv3d"
33:   - "torch.matmul"
34:   - "torch.bmm"
35:   -

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read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/sota.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/sota.py"
}
tool
stdout (766 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/sota.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """SOTA reference for Conv3d-as-GEMM patch embedding.
2: 
3: Dispatches torch.nn.functional.conv3d (cuDNN). The agent's solution is
4: forbidden from calling conv3d directly; this file is only for the benchmark's
5: reference baseline.
6: """
7: from __future__ import annotations
8: 
9: import torch
10: import torch.nn.functional as F
11: 
12: 
13: def sota_forward(x: torch.Tensor, weight: torch.Tensor,
14:                  stride: tuple[int, int, int]) -> torch.Tensor:
15:     return F.conv3d(x, weight, bias=None, stride=stride)
16: 
17: 
18: def is_available() -> bool:
19:     return True

(End of file - total 19 lines)
</content>
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glob
args
{
  "pattern": "problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (14 chars)
No files found
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{
  "command": "nvidia-smi --query-gpu=name,compute_cap,memory.total --format=csv,noheader 2>&1 | head -5",
  "description": "Check GPU info"
}
tool
stdout (67 chars)
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition, 12.0, 97887 MiB
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "nvcc --version 2>&1 | head -3",
  "description": "Check CUDA version"
}
tool
stdout (122 chars)
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2026 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Mon_Mar_02_09:52:23_PM_PST_2026
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "python -c \"import triton; print(triton.__version__)\" 2>&1 || echo \"no triton\"",
  "description": "Check Triton availability"
}
tool
stdout (6 chars)
3.6.0
assistant
Let me check the environment and look at other examples for patterns.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "python -c \"import torch; print(torch.__version__, torch.version.cuda)\" 2>&1",
  "description": "Check PyTorch and CUDA versions"
}
tool
stdout (18 chars)
2.11.0+cu130 13.0
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assistant
todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Read existing solution.py if any",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Check existing examples and hardware config for patterns",
      "status": "in_progress"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Design and implement optimized CUDA kernel for 3D patch embedding",
      "status": "pending"
    },
    {

... (375 more chars)
tool
stdout (682 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Read existing solution.py if any'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Check existing examples and hardware config for patterns'
status: 'in_progress'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Design and implement optimized CUDA kernel for 3D patch embedding'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Test correctness with check.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Benchmark performance with benchmark.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Iterate on optimization until performance is good'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
assistant
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Check repo structure and find other examples",
  "command": "ls problems/ | head -20"
}
tool
stdout (57 chars)
ls: cannot access 'problems/': No such file or directory
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Check hardware config for RTX PRO 6000",
  "command": "python -c \"from src.hardware import get; hw = get('RTX_PRO_6000'); print(f'Peak bf16 TFLOPS: {hw.peak_tflops_dense}'); print(f'Peak bandwidth: {hw.peak_bandwidth_gb_s} GB/s'); print(f'SM count etc: {hw.__dict__ if hasattr(hw, \\\"__dict__\\\") else dir(hw)}')\"",
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard"
}
tool
stdout (520 chars)
Peak bf16 TFLOPS: {'fp4': 800.0, 'nvfp4': 800.0, 'mxfp4': 800.0, 'fp6': 800.0, 'fp8': 400.0, 'bf16': 200.0, 'fp16': 200.0, 'tf32': 100.0, 'fp32': 12.0, 'int8': 400.0, 'int4': 800.0}
Peak bandwidth: 1800.0 GB/s
SM count etc: {'name': 'RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation', 'sm': 'sm_120a', 'vram_gb': 96, 'peak_bandwidth_gb_s': 1800.0, 'peak_tflops_dense': {'fp4': 800.0, 'nvfp4': 800.0, 'mxfp4': 800.0, 'fp6': 800.0, 'fp8': 400.0, 'bf16': 200.0, 'fp16': 200.0, 'tf32': 100.0, 'fp32': 12.0, 'int8': 400.0, 'int4': 800.0}}
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glob
args
{
  "pattern": "problems/*/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (14 chars)
No files found
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assistant
todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Read existing solution.py if any",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Check existing examples and hardware config for patterns",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Design and implement optimized Triton kernel for 3D patch embedding",
      "status": "in_progress"
    },
 

... (379 more chars)
tool
stdout (686 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Read existing solution.py if any'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Check existing examples and hardware config for patterns'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Design and implement optimized Triton kernel for 3D patch embedding'
status: 'in_progress'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Test correctness with check.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Benchmark performance with benchmark.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Iterate on optimization until performance is good'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
assistant
Now let me write the solution. I have a clear picture: RTX PRO 6000 (sm_120, 200 bf16 TFLOPS, 1800 GB/s), Triton 3.6.0 available, and the problem is a fused patch-gather + GEMM kernel.
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Let me first verify the reshape logic with a quick test, then implement the solution.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test reshape logic correctness",
  "command": "<1154 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (1154 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 -c "
import torch
import torch.nn as nn

# Quick test: verify reshape -> gemm -> reshape matches Conv3d
B, C, T, H, W = 1, 3, 2, 16, 16
kT, kH, kW = 2, 4, 4
embed_dim = 8

torch.manual_seed(42)
x = torch.randn(B, C, T, H, W, dtype=torch.bfloat16) * 0.5

conv = nn.Conv3d(C, embed_dim, kernel_size=(kT, kH, kW), stride=(kT, kH, kW), bias=False, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
nn.init.normal_(conv.weight, std=0.02)

ref_out = conv(x)

# Reshape approach
nT, nH, nW = T // kT, H // kH, W // kW
N = embed_dim
K = C * kT * kH * kW
M = B * nT * nH * nW

# Reshape input to patches
x_reshaped = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
x_reshaped = x_reshaped.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
x_patches = x_reshaped.contiguous().reshape(M, K)

# Reshape weight
w = conv.weight.reshape(N, K).t().contiguous()

# Manual GEMM
out_2d = x_patches @ w  # (M, K) @ (K, N) = (M, N)
out = out_2d.reshape(B, nT, nH, nW, N).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3).contiguous()

print('Max diff:', (ref_out - out).abs().max().item())
print('All close:', torch.allclose(ref_out, out, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2))
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (30 chars)
Max diff: 0.0
All close: True
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Check Triton GEMM capabilities on this GPU",
  "command": "<712 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (712 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 -c "
import triton
import triton.language as tl
import torch

@triton.jit
def test_dot_kernel(a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr, N: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr):
    offs = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
    a = tl.load(a_ptr + offs)
    b = tl.load(b_ptr + offs)
    c = tl.dot(a[None, :], b[:, None])
    tl.store(c_ptr + offs, tl.ravel(c))

a = torch.ones(64, device='cuda', dtype=torch.bfloat16)
b = torch.ones(64, device='cuda', dtype=torch.bfloat16)
c = torch.zeros(64, device='cuda', dtype=torch.bfloat16)
test_dot_kernel[(1,)](a, b, c, 64, 64)
print('tl.dot works:', c[0].item())
print('Triton version:', triton.__version__)
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (1410 chars)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 461, in __init__
    self.raw_src, self.starting_line_number = inspect.getsourcelines(fn)
                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py", line 1260, in getsourcelines
    lines, lnum = findsource(object)
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/lib/python3.12/inspect.py", line 1089, in findsource
    raise OSError('could not get source code')
OSError: could not get source code

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 6, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 935, in jit
    return decorator(fn)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 923, in decorator
    return JITFunction(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 756, in __init__
    super().__init__(fn)
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/triton/runtime/jit.py", line 463, in __init__
    raise ValueError("@jit functions should be defined in a Python file") from e
ValueError: @jit functions should be defined in a Python file
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bash
args
{
  "description": "Test Triton GEMM from a file",
  "command": "<2059 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (2059 chars)
cat > /tmp/test_triton.py << 'PYEOF'
import triton
import triton.language as tl
import torch

@triton.jit
def test_gemm_kernel(
    a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr,
    M, N, K,
    stride_am, stride_ak,
    stride_bk, stride_bn,
    stride_cm, stride_cn,
    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr,
):
    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
    rm = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    rn = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
    rk = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
    a_ptrs = a_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_am + rk[None, :] * stride_ak
    b_ptrs = b_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_bk + rn[None, :] * stride_bn
    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
    for k in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
        a = tl.load(a_ptrs, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rk[None, :] + k < K), other=0.0)
        b = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=(rk[:, None] + k < K) & (rn[None, :] < N), other=0.0)
        acc = tl.dot(a, b, acc)
        a_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_ak
        b_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_bk
    c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
    c_ptrs = c_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_cm + rn[None, :] * stride_cn
    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))

M, N, K = 256, 128, 256
a = torch.randn(M, K, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
b = torch.randn(K, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
c_triton = torch.zeros(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')

BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K = 64, 64, 32
grid = lambda meta: (triton.cdiv(M, meta['BLOCK_M']), triton.cdiv(N, meta['BLOCK_N']))
test_gemm_kernel[grid](
    a, b, c_triton,
    M, N, K,
    a.stride(0), a.stride(1),
    b.stride(0), b.stride(1),
    c_triton.stride(0), c_triton.stride(1),
    BLOCK_M=BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N=BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K=BLOCK_K,
    num_warps=4,
)

c_ref = a @ b
print("Max diff:", (c_triton.float() - c_ref.float()).abs().max().item())
print("All close:", torch.allclose(c_triton.float(), c_ref.float(), atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2))
PYEOF
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 /tmp/test_triton.py 2>&1
tool
stdout (30 chars)
Max diff: 0.0
All close: True
assistant
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assistant
Good, Triton GEMM works. Let me benchmark different tile configurations to find the best one.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Benchmark different Triton GEMM configs",
  "command": "<3982 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 180000
}
command (3982 chars)
cat > /tmp/bench_configs.py << 'PYEOF'
import triton
import triton.language as tl
import torch
import time

@triton.jit
def bench_gemm_kernel(
    a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr,
    M, N, K,
    stride_am, stride_ak,
    stride_bk, stride_bn,
    stride_cm, stride_cn,
    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr,
):
    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
    rm = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    rn = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
    rk = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
    a_ptrs = a_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_am + rk[None, :] * stride_ak
    b_ptrs = b_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_bk + rn[None, :] * stride_bn
    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
    for k in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
        a = tl.load(a_ptrs, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rk[None, :] + k < K), other=0.0)
        b = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=(rk[:, None] + k < K) & (rn[None, :] < N), other=0.0)
        acc = tl.dot(a, b, acc)
        a_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_ak
        b_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_bk
    c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
    c_ptrs = c_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_cm + rn[None, :] * stride_cn
    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))

def time_kernel(M, N, K, BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, num_warps=4, iters=200):
    a = torch.randn(M, K, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
    b = torch.randn(K, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
    c = torch.zeros(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
    
    grid = lambda meta: (triton.cdiv(M, meta['BLOCK_M']), triton.cdiv(N, meta['BLOCK_N']))
    
    # Warmup
    for _ in range(20):
        bench_gemm_kernel[grid](
            a, b, c, M, N, K,
            a.stride(0), a.stride(1),
            b.stride(0), b.stride(1),
            c.stride(0), c.stride(1),
            BLOCK_M=BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N=BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K=BLOCK_K,
            num_warps=num_warps,
        )
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    
    start = time.perf_counter()
    for _ in range(iters):
        bench_gemm_kernel[grid](
            a, b, c, M, N, K,
            a.stride(0), a.stride(1),
            b.stride(0), b.stride(1),
            c.stride(0), c.stride(1),
            BLOCK_M=BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N=BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K=BLOCK_K,
            num_warps=num_warps,
        )
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    elapsed = (time.perf_counter() - start) / iters * 1000
    return elapsed

# Test shapes from the problem
shapes = [
    ("shape0 B1C3T2H224W224", 1*1*16*16, 1280, 3*2*14*14),  # M=256, N=1280, K=1176
    ("shape1 B2C3T4H224W224", 2*2*16*16, 1280, 3*2*14*14),  # M=1024, N=1280, K=1176
    ("shape2 B1C3T8H336W336", 1*4*24*24, 1280, 3*2*14*14),  # M=2304, N=1280, K=1176
    ("shape3 B4C3T1H224W224", 4*1*14*14, 768, 3*1*16*16),   # M=784, N=768, K=768
]

configs = [
    # (BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, num_warps)
    (32, 32, 32, 4),
    (64, 32, 32, 4),
    (32, 64, 32, 4),
    (64, 64, 32, 4),
    (64, 64, 64, 4),
    (128, 64, 32, 4),
    (64, 128, 32, 4),
    (128, 128, 32, 4),
    (128, 128, 64, 4),
    (64, 64, 32, 8),
    (128, 64, 32, 8),
    (64, 128, 32, 8),
    (128, 128, 32, 8),
    (128, 128, 64, 8),
    (128, 256, 32, 8),
    (256, 128, 32, 8),
]

for name, M, N, K in shapes:
    print(f"\n--- {name}: M={M}, N={N}, K={K} ---")
    best_ms = float('inf')
    best_cfg = None
    for cfg in configs:
        BM, BN, BK, nw = cfg
        if BM > M or BN > N:
            continue
        try:
            ms = time_kernel(M, N, K, BM, BN, BK, nw, iters=100)
            if ms < best_ms:
                best_ms = ms
                best_cfg = cfg
            print(f"  BM={BM:3d} BN={BN:3d} BK={BK:3d} nw={nw}: {ms:.4f} ms")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"  BM={BM:3d} BN={BN:3d} BK={BK:3d} nw={nw}: ERROR {e}")
    print(f"  BEST: BM={best_cfg[0]} BN={best_cfg[1]} BK={best_cfg[2]} nw={best_cfg[3]} = {best_ms:.4f} ms")
PYEOF
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 /tmp/bench_configs.py 2>&1
tool
stdout (2885 chars) — TRUNCATED
--- shape0 B1C3T2H224W224: M=256, N=1280, K=1176 ---
  BM= 32 BN= 32 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0144 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 32 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0140 ms
  BM= 32 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0138 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0149 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 64 nw=4: 0.0129 ms
  BM=128 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0242 ms
  BM= 64 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0190 ms
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0336 ms
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 64 nw=4: 0.0669 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0143 ms
  BM=128 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0195 ms
  BM= 64 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0174 ms
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0272 ms
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 64 nw=8: 0.0266 ms
  BM=128 BN=256 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0442 ms
  BM=256 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0497 ms
  BEST: BM=64 BN=64 BK=64 nw=4 = 0.0129 ms

--- shape1 B2C3T4H224W224: M=1024, N=1280, K=1176 ---
  BM= 32 BN= 32 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0310 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 32 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0281 ms
  BM= 32 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0227 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0195 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 64 nw=4: 0.0198 ms
  BM=128 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0250 ms
  BM= 64 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0243 ms
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0336 ms
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 64 nw=4: 0.0684 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0207 ms
  BM=128 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0226 ms
  BM= 64 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0228 ms
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0274 ms
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 64 nw=8: 0.0271 ms
  BM=128 BN=256 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0443 ms
  BM=256 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0500 ms
  BEST: BM=64 BN=64 BK=32 nw=4 = 0.0195 ms

--- shape2 B1C3T8H336W336: M=2304, N=1280, K=1176 ---
  B

... (1385 more chars)
assistant
in 73out 1744cache_r 46080cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (163 lines)
--- /dev/null
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+"""Fused patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM kernel for 3D patch embedding.
+
+Uses a Triton GEMM kernel after reshaping the input into a (num_patches, C*kT*kH*kW)
+matrix via permute+contiguous. The weight is reshaped to (C*kT*kH*kW, embed_dim).
+All compute is done with bf16 tensor-core MMA via tl.dot.
+"""
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import triton
+import triton.language as tl
+
+OP_TYPE = "patch_embed"
+SUPPORTED_PRECISIONS = ["bf16"]
+HARDWARE_REQUIRED = ["RTX_PRO_6000"]
+
+
+@triton.autotune(
+    configs=[
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 64}, num_warps=4),
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=8),
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=8),
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 64}, num_warps=8),
+    ],
+    key=["M", "N", "K"],
+)
+@triton.jit
+def _patch_gemm_kernel(
+    a_ptr,
+    b_ptr,
+    c_ptr,
+    M,
+    N,
+    K,
+    stride_am,
+    stride_ak,
+    stride_bk,
+    stride_bn,
+    stride_cm,
+    stride_cn,
+    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr,
+    BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
+    BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr,
+):
+    """Tiled bf16 GEMM: C[M,N] += A[M,K] * B[K,N]."""
+    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
+    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
+
+    rm = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
+    rn = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
+    rk = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
+
+    a_ptrs = a_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_am + rk[None, :] * stride_ak
+    b_ptrs = b_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_bk + rn[None, :] * stride_bn
+
+    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
+
+    for k in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
+        a = tl.load(
+            a_ptrs,
+            mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rk[None, :] + k < K),
+            other=0.0,
+        )
+        b = tl.load(
+            b_ptrs,
+            mask=(rk[:, None] + k < K) & (rn[None, :] < N),
+            other=0.0,
+        )
+        acc = tl.dot(a, b, acc)
+        a_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_ak
+        b_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_bk
+
+    c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
+    c_ptrs = c_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_cm + rn[None, :] * stride_cn
+    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))
+
+
+class Model(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, B: int, C: int, T: int, H: int, W: int,
+                 kT: int, kH: int, kW: int, embed_dim: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        assert T % kT == 0 and H % kH == 0 and W % kW == 0, \
+            f"Input dims must be divisible by patch size"
+        self.B, self.C, self.T, self.H, self.W = B, C, T, H, W
+        self.kT, self.kH, self.kW = kT, kH, kW
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+
+        self.conv = nn.Conv3d(
+            C, embed_dim,
+            kernel_size=(kT, kH, kW),
+            stride=(kT, kH, kW),
+            bias=False,
+            dtype=torch.bfloat16,
+        )
+        nn.init.normal_(self.conv.weight, std=0.02)
+
+        K_dim = C * kT * kH * kW
+        w = self.conv.weight.reshape(embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
+        self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        B, C, T, H, W = x.shape
+        kT, kH, kW = self.kT, self.kH, self.kW
+        nT, nH, nW = T // kT, H // kH, W // kW
+        N = self.embed_dim
+        K = C * kT * kH * kW
+        M = B * nT * nH * nW
+
+        x_patches = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
+        x_patches = x_patches.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
+        x_patches = x_patches.contiguous().reshape(M, K)
+
+        out = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
+
+        grid = lambda meta: (
+            triton.cdiv(M, meta["BLOCK_M"]),
+            triton.cdiv(N, meta["BLOCK_N"]),
+        )
+
+        _patch_gemm_kernel[grid](
+            x_patches,
+            self._w_reshaped,
+            out,
+            M,
+            N,
+            K,
+            x_patches.stride(0),
+            x_patches.stride(1),
+            self._w_reshaped.stride(0),
+            self._w_reshaped.stride(1),
+            out.stride(0),
+            out.stride(1),
+        )
+
+        out = out.reshape(B, nT, nH, nW, N).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3).contiguous()
+        return out
+
+
+B = 1
+C = 3
+T = 2
+H = 224
+W = 224
+kT = 2
+kH = 14
+kW = 14
+embed_dim = 1280
+
+
+def get_inputs():
+    x = torch.randn(B, C, T, H, W, dtype=torch.bfloat16) * 0.5
+    return [x]
+
+
+def get_init_inputs():
+    return [B, C, T, H, W, kT, kH, kW, embed_dim]
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<4724 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
Now I have good data on tile configurations. Let me write the solution.
assistant
in 1850out 1820cache_r 47872cache_w 0
assistant
edit /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (16 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -102,6 +102,13 @@
         w = self.conv.weight.reshape(embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
         self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)
 
+    def load_state_dict(self, state_dict, strict=True):
+        result = super().load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=strict)
+        K_dim = self.C * self.kT * self.kH * self.kW
+        w = self.conv.weight.reshape(self.embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
+        self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)
+        return result
+
     def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
         B, C, T, H, W = x.shape
         kT, kH, kW = self.kT, self.kH, self.kW
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py",
  "oldString": "<226 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "newString": "<568 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
oldString (226 chars)
        K_dim = C * kT * kH * kW
        w = self.conv.weight.reshape(embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
        self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
newString (568 chars)
        K_dim = C * kT * kH * kW
        w = self.conv.weight.reshape(embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
        self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)

    def load_state_dict(self, state_dict, strict=True):
        result = super().load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=strict)
        K_dim = self.C * self.kT * self.kH * self.kW
        w = self.conv.weight.reshape(self.embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
        self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)
        return result

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
tool
stdout (26 chars)
Edit applied successfully.
assistant
I need to handle the state_dict loading correctly since `_w_reshaped` must be recomputed after weights are loaded. Let me fix that.
assistant
in 32out 355cache_r 54144cache_w 0
assistant
todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Read existing solution.py if any",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Check existing examples and hardware config for patterns",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Design and implement optimized Triton kernel for 3D patch embedding",
      "status": "completed"
    },
   

... (381 more chars)
tool
stdout (688 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Read existing solution.py if any'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Check existing examples and hardware config for patterns'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Design and implement optimized Triton kernel for 3D patch embedding'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Test correctness with check.py'
status: 'in_progress'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Benchmark performance with benchmark.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Iterate on optimization until performance is good'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
assistant
Now let me run correctness check.
assistant
in 44out 199cache_r 55296cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Run correctness check",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 check.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
assistant
in 245out 114cache_r 55552cache_w 0
assistant
Passed correctness. Let me benchmark.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Run benchmark",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (1113 chars)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.688 gbps=20.425 ms=0.209
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=3.210 gbps=17.779 ms=0.240
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.719 gbps=20.597 ms=0.207
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=15.793 gbps=87.460 ms=0.049
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.0790
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=13.954 gbps=36.394 ms=0.221
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=12.104 gbps=31.570 ms=0.255
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=14.102 gbps=36.780 ms=0.219
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=52.773 gbps=137.641 ms=0.058
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.2639
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=26.757 gbps=55.270 ms=0.259
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=23.442 gbps=48.423 ms=0.296
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=26.133 gbps=53.981 ms=0.265
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=82.153 gbps=169.696 ms=0.084
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.4108
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=6.487 gbps=25.169 ms=0.143
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=5.273 gbps=20.456 ms=0.175
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=6.596 gbps=25.591 ms=0.140
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=23.826 gbps=92.439 ms=0.039
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1191
peak_fraction: 0.1787
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 118out 120cache_r 55808cache_w 0
assistant
Let me check the timing infrastructure and understand overheads.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Inspect time_fn implementation",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard && python3 -c \"from src.eval.timing import time_fn; import inspect; print(inspect.getsource(time_fn))\" 2>&1"
}
tool
stdout (721 chars)
def time_fn(fn, inputs, iters: int = 30, warmup: int = 10) -> float:
    """Time `fn(*inputs)` and return the median wall time in milliseconds.

    Each timed call is preceded by an L2 flush.
    """
    for _ in range(warmup):
        with torch.no_grad():
            fn(*inputs)
    torch.cuda.synchronize()

    times: list[float] = []
    for _ in range(iters):
        _l2_flush()
        torch.cuda.synchronize()
        s = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
        e = torch.cuda.Event(enable_timing=True)
        s.record()
        with torch.no_grad():
            fn(*inputs)
        e.record()
        torch.cuda.synchronize()
        times.append(s.elapsed_time(e))
    return statistics.median(times)

assistant
in 518out 118cache_r 56064cache_w 0
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py",
  "offset": 93,
  "limit": 20
}
tool
stdout (1077 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
93:             C, embed_dim,
94:             kernel_size=(kT, kH, kW),
95:             stride=(kT, kH, kW),
96:             bias=False,
97:             dtype=torch.bfloat16,
98:         )
99:         nn.init.normal_(self.conv.weight, std=0.02)
100: 
101:         K_dim = C * kT * kH * kW
102:         w = self.conv.weight.reshape(embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
103:         self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)
104: 
105:     def load_state_dict(self, state_dict, strict=True):
106:         result = super().load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=strict)
107:         K_dim = self.C * self.kT * self.kH * self.kW
108:         w = self.conv.weight.reshape(self.embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
109:         self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)
110:         return result
111: 
112:     def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:

(Showing lines 93-112 of 167. Use offset=113 to continue.)
</content>
assistant
Performance is good (4x faster than SOTA) but peak_fraction is only 0.18. Let me optimize the overhead. First, let me check if removing the output `contiguous()` call helps.
assistant
in 222out 147cache_r 57600cache_w 0
assistant
Let me try a more aggressive optimization - write a fully fused kernel that eliminates the input copy overhead.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Check if reshape without contiguous creates a copy",
  "command": "<792 chars \u2014 see below>"
}
command (792 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 -c "
import torch
B,C,T,H,W = 1,3,2,16,16
kT,kH,kW = 2,4,4
nT,nH,nW = T//kT, H//kH, W//kW
K = C * kT * kH * kW
M = B * nT * nH * nW

x = torch.randn(B,C,T,H,W)
x1 = x.reshape(B,C,nT,kT,nH,kH,nW,kW)
x2 = x1.permute(0,2,4,6,1,3,5,7)
print('After permute - contiguous:', x2.is_contiguous())
print('After permute - strides:', x2.stride())

x3 = x2.reshape(M, K)
print('After reshape - contiguous:', x3.is_contiguous())
print('After reshape - strides:', x3.stride())
print('After reshape - data_ptr same as x:', x3.data_ptr() == x.data_ptr())

# Try without reshape - just view_as
x4 = x2.contiguous().reshape(M, K)
print('After contiguous+reshape - data_ptr same as x:', x4.data_ptr() == x.data_ptr())
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (256 chars)
After permute - contiguous: False
After permute - strides: (1536, 512, 64, 4, 512, 256, 16, 1)
After reshape - contiguous: True
After reshape - strides: (96, 1)
After reshape - data_ptr same as x: False
After contiguous+reshape - data_ptr same as x: False
assistant
in 367out 389cache_r 66816cache_w 0
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (5963 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Fused patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM kernel for 3D patch embedding.
2: 
3: Uses a Triton GEMM kernel after reshaping the input into a (num_patches, C*kT*kH*kW)
4: matrix via permute+contiguous. The weight is reshaped to (C*kT*kH*kW, embed_dim).
5: All compute is done with bf16 tensor-core MMA via tl.dot.
6: """
7: 
8: import torch
9: import torch.nn as nn
10: import triton
11: import triton.language as tl
12: 
13: OP_TYPE = "patch_embed"
14: SUPPORTED_PRECISIONS = ["bf16"]
15: HARDWARE_REQUIRED = ["RTX_PRO_6000"]
16: 
17: 
18: @triton.autotune(
19:     configs=[
20:         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
21:         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 64}, num_warps=4),
22:         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
23:         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
24:         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
25:         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=8),
26:         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=8),
27:         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 64}, num_warps=8),
28:     ],
29:     key=["M", "N", "K"],
30: )
31: @triton.jit
32: def _patch_gemm_kernel(
33:

... (4463 more chars)
assistant
The reshape always creates a copy regardless of `.contiguous()`. Let me write a fully fused kernel that reads directly from the input tensor, eliminating the copy entirely.
assistant
in 185out 104cache_r 73856cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (235 lines — TRUNCATED)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-"""Fused patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM kernel for 3D patch embedding.
-
-Uses a Triton GEMM kernel after reshaping the input into a (num_patches, C*kT*kH*kW)
-matrix via permute+contiguous. The weight is reshaped to (C*kT*kH*kW, embed_dim).
-All compute is done with bf16 tensor-core MMA via tl.dot.
+"""Fully fused patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM kernel for 3D patch embedding.
+
+Reads input patches directly from the (B, C, T, H, W) tensor via on-the-fly
+indexing (no intermediate reshape copy). The weight is pre-reshaped once to
+(K, embed_dim) contiguous. The output is written directly to the standard
+(B, embed_dim, T/kT, H/kH, W/kW) layout, avoiding any post-GEMM reshape copy.
 """
 
 import torch
@@ -17,66 +18,122 @@
 
 @triton.autotune(
     configs=[
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 32, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 32, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 64}, num_warps=4),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=8),
         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=8),
+        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=8),
         triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 64}, num_warps=8),
     ],
     key=["M", "N", "K"],
 )
 @triton.jit
-def _patch_gemm_kernel(
-    a_ptr,
-    b_ptr,
-    c_ptr,
-    M,
+def _fused_patch_gemm_kernel(
+    x_ptr,
+    w_ptr,
+    out_ptr,
+    B,
+    C,
+    T,
+    H,
+    W,
+    nT,
+    nH,
+    nW,
+    K,
     N,
-    K,
-    stride_am,
-    stride_ak,
-    stride_bk,
-    stride_bn,
-    stride_cm,
-    stride_cn,
+    kT,
+    kH,
+    kW,
+    stride_xb,
+    stride_xc,
+    stride_xt,
+    stride_xh,
+    stride_xw,
+    stride_wk,
+    stride_wn,
+    stride_ob,
+    stride_oc,
+    stride_ot,
+    stride_oh,
+    stride_ow,
     BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr,
     BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
     BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr,
 ):
-    """Tiled bf16 GEMM: C[M,N] += A[M,K] * B[K,N]."""
+    """Fused patch-gather + GEMM: output[m,n] = sum_k gather(x, m, k) * w[k,n]."""
     pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
     pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
 
+    M = B * nT * nH * nW
     rm = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
     rn = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
     rk = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
 
-    a_ptrs = a_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_am + rk[None, :] * stride_ak
-    b_ptrs = b_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_bk + rn[None, :] * stride_bn
+    m_mask = rm < M
+    n_mask = rn < N
+
+    kHW = kH * kW
+    kTHW = kT * kHW
+
+    b_idx = rm // (nT * nH * nW)
+    rem_sp = rm % (nT * nH * nW)
+    t_out = rem_sp // (nH * nW)
+    rem_sp = rem_sp % (nH * nW)
+    h_out = rem_sp // nW
+    w_out = rem_sp % nW
+
+    w_ptrs_base = w_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_wk + rn[None, :] * stride_wn
 
     acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
 
-    for k in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
-        a = tl.load(
-            a_ptrs,
-            mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rk[None, :] + k < K),
-            other=0.0,
-        )
-        b = tl.load(
-            b_ptrs,
-            mask=(rk[:, None] + k < K) & (rn[None, :] < N),
-            other=0.0,
-        )
+    for k_off in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
+        k_val = k_off + rk
+        k_lo_mask = k_val < K
+
+        ic = k_val // kTHW
+        rem_k = k_val - ic * kTHW
+        dt = rem_k // kHW
+        rem_k = rem_k - dt * kHW
+        dh = rem_k // kW
+        dw = rem_k - dh * kW
+
+        x_t = t_out[:, None] * kT + dt[None, :]
+        x_h = h_out[:, None] * kH + dh[None, :]
+        x_w = w_out[:, None] * kW + dw[None, :]
+
+        a_ptrs = (
+            x_ptr
+            + b_idx[:, None] * stride_xb
+            + ic[None, :] * stride_xc
+            + x_t * stride_xt
+            + x_h * stride_xh
+            + x_w * stride_xw
+        )
+        a = tl.load(a_ptrs, mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_lo_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
+
+        b = tl.load(w_ptrs_base, mask=k_lo_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
+
         acc = tl.dot(a, b, acc)
-        a_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_ak
-        b_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_bk
+
+        w_ptrs_base += BLOCK_K * stride_wk
 
     c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
-    c_ptrs = c_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_cm + rn[None, :] * stride_cn
-    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))
+
+    c_ptrs = (
+        out_ptr
+        + b_idx[:, None] * stride_ob
+        + rn[None, :] * stride_oc
+        + t_out[:, None] * stride_ot
+        + h_out[:, None] * stride_oh
+        + w_out[:, None] * stride_ow
+    )
+    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=m_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :])
 
 
 class Model(nn.Module):
@@ -117,33 +174,46 @@
         K = C * kT * kH * kW
         M = B * nT * nH * nW
 
-        x_patches = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
-        x_patches = x_patches.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
-        x_patches = x_patches.contiguous().reshape(M, K)
-
-        out = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
+        out = torch.empty(B, N, nT, nH, nW, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
+
+        w = self._w_reshaped
 
         grid = lambda meta: (
             triton.cdiv(M, meta["BLOCK_M"]),
             triton.cdiv(N, meta["BLOCK_N"]),
         )
 
-        _patch_gemm

... (1010 more chars)
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<6470 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 2350out 2364cache_r 75648cache_w 0
assistant
Let me test correctness and benchmark the fused kernel.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test correctness of fused kernel",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 check.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
assistant
in 125out 125cache_r 81664cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Benchmark fused kernel",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (1113 chars)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.690 gbps=20.433 ms=0.209
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=3.220 gbps=17.835 ms=0.239
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.726 gbps=20.634 ms=0.207
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=12.450 gbps=68.946 ms=0.062
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.0622
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=13.945 gbps=36.370 ms=0.221
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=12.153 gbps=31.697 ms=0.254
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=14.126 gbps=36.842 ms=0.218
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=49.391 gbps=128.820 ms=0.062
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.2470
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=26.605 gbps=54.955 ms=0.261
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=23.185 gbps=47.892 ms=0.299
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=26.787 gbps=55.332 ms=0.259
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=41.842 gbps=86.429 ms=0.166
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.2092
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=6.495 gbps=25.197 ms=0.142
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=5.277 gbps=20.474 ms=0.175
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=6.598 gbps=25.597 ms=0.140
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=25.921 gbps=100.563 ms=0.036
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1296
peak_fraction: 0.1429
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 18out 115cache_r 81920cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (221 lines — TRUNCATED)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-"""Fully fused patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM kernel for 3D patch embedding.
+"""Optimized patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM for 3D patch embedding.
 
-Reads input patches directly from the (B, C, T, H, W) tensor via on-the-fly
-indexing (no intermediate reshape copy). The weight is pre-reshaped once to
-(K, embed_dim) contiguous. The output is written directly to the standard
-(B, embed_dim, T/kT, H/kH, W/kW) layout, avoiding any post-GEMM reshape copy.
+Strategy (proven fastest): 
+1. Pre-reshape weight once (K, embed_dim) contiguous in __init__.
+2. Gather patches from x (B,C,T,H,W) -> (M,K) contiguous via permute+contiguous.
+   The copy is cheap (M*K*2 bytes, contiguous write after strided read) and 
+   enables coalesced A-tile loads in the GEMM.
+3. Run triton GEMM on (M,K) @ (K,N) -> (M,N) using bf16 MMA via tl.dot.
+4. Reshape output (M,N) -> (B, embed_dim, nT, nH, nW) as a view (no copy).
 """
 
 import torch
@@ -33,107 +36,54 @@
     key=["M", "N", "K"],
 )
 @triton.jit
-def _fused_patch_gemm_kernel(
-    x_ptr,
-    w_ptr,
-    out_ptr,
-    B,
-    C,
-    T,
-    H,
-    W,
-    nT,
-    nH,
-    nW,
+def _gemm_kernel(
+    a_ptr,
+    b_ptr,
+    c_ptr,
+    M,
+    N,
     K,
-    N,
-    kT,
-    kH,
-    kW,
-    stride_xb,
-    stride_xc,
-    stride_xt,
-    stride_xh,
-    stride_xw,
-    stride_wk,
-    stride_wn,
-    stride_ob,
-    stride_oc,
-    stride_ot,
-    stride_oh,
-    stride_ow,
+    stride_am,
+    stride_ak,
+    stride_bk,
+    stride_bn,
+    stride_cm,
+    stride_cn,
     BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr,
     BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr,
     BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr,
 ):
-    """Fused patch-gather + GEMM: output[m,n] = sum_k gather(x, m, k) * w[k,n]."""
+    """Tiled bf16 GEMM: C[M,N] = A[M,K] * B[K,N] using tensor cores."""
     pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
     pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
 
-    M = B * nT * nH * nW
     rm = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
     rn = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
     rk = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
 
-    m_mask = rm < M
-    n_mask = rn < N
-
-    kHW = kH * kW
-    kTHW = kT * kHW
-
-    b_idx = rm // (nT * nH * nW)
-    rem_sp = rm % (nT * nH * nW)
-    t_out = rem_sp // (nH * nW)
-    rem_sp = rem_sp % (nH * nW)
-    h_out = rem_sp // nW
-    w_out = rem_sp % nW
-
-    w_ptrs_base = w_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_wk + rn[None, :] * stride_wn
+    a_ptrs = a_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_am + rk[None, :] * stride_ak
+    b_ptrs = b_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_bk + rn[None, :] * stride_bn
 
     acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
 
-    for k_off in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
-        k_val = k_off + rk
-        k_lo_mask = k_val < K
-
-        ic = k_val // kTHW
-        rem_k = k_val - ic * kTHW
-        dt = rem_k // kHW
-        rem_k = rem_k - dt * kHW
-        dh = rem_k // kW
-        dw = rem_k - dh * kW
-
-        x_t = t_out[:, None] * kT + dt[None, :]
-        x_h = h_out[:, None] * kH + dh[None, :]
-        x_w = w_out[:, None] * kW + dw[None, :]
-
-        a_ptrs = (
-            x_ptr
-            + b_idx[:, None] * stride_xb
-            + ic[None, :] * stride_xc
-            + x_t * stride_xt
-            + x_h * stride_xh
-            + x_w * stride_xw
+    for k in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
+        a = tl.load(
+            a_ptrs,
+            mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rk[None, :] + k < K),
+            other=0.0,
         )
-        a = tl.load(a_ptrs, mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_lo_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
-
-        b = tl.load(w_ptrs_base, mask=k_lo_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
-
+        b = tl.load(
+            b_ptrs,
+            mask=(rk[:, None] + k < K) & (rn[None, :] < N),
+            other=0.0,
+        )
         acc = tl.dot(a, b, acc)
-
-        w_ptrs_base += BLOCK_K * stride_wk
+        a_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_ak
+        b_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_bk
 
     c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
-
-    c_ptrs = (
-        out_ptr
-        + b_idx[:, None] * stride_ob
-        + rn[None, :] * stride_oc
-        + t_out[:, None] * stride_ot
-        + h_out[:, None] * stride_oh
-        + w_out[:, None] * stride_ow
-    )
-    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=m_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :])
+    c_ptrs = c_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_cm + rn[None, :] * stride_cn
+    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))
 
 
 class Model(nn.Module):
@@ -174,46 +124,33 @@
         K = C * kT * kH * kW
         M = B * nT * nH * nW
 
-        out = torch.empty(B, N, nT, nH, nW, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
+        x_patches = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
+        x_patches = x_patches.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
+        x_patches = x_patches.contiguous().reshape(M, K)
 
-        w = self._w_reshaped
+        out_2d = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
 
         grid = lambda meta: (
             triton.cdiv(M, meta["BLOCK_M"]),
             triton.cdiv(N, meta["BLOCK_N"]),
         )
 
-        _fused_patch_gemm_kernel[grid](
-            x,
-            w,
-            out,
-            B,
-            C,
-            T,
-            H,
-            W,
-            nT,
-            nH,
-            nW,
+        _gemm_kernel[grid](
+            x_patches,
+            self._w_reshaped,
+            out_2d,
+            M,
+            N,
             K,
-            N,
-            kT,
-            kH,
-            kW,
-            x.stride(0),
-            x.stride(1),
-            x.stride(2),
-            x.stride(3),
-            x.stride(4),
-            w.stride(0),
-            w.stride(1),
-            out.stride(0),
-            out.stride(1),
-            out.stride(2),
-            out.stride(3),
-            out.stride(4),
+            x_patches.stride(0),
+            x_patches.stride(1),
+            self._w_reshaped

... (223 more chars)
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<5544 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
The fused kernel is slower (scattered A-loads kill performance). Let me revert to copy+GEMM but remove the unnecessary output `.contiguous()` and tune better.
assistant
in 499out 2129cache_r 82048cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test correctness and benchmark optimized version",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 check.py 2>&1 && echo \"---\" && python3 benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (1124 chars)
PASS
---
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.699 gbps=20.486 ms=0.208
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=3.210 gbps=17.774 ms=0.240
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.720 gbps=20.603 ms=0.207
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=16.854 gbps=93.335 ms=0.046
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.0843
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=13.990 gbps=36.489 ms=0.220
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=12.124 gbps=31.621 ms=0.254
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=14.128 gbps=36.848 ms=0.218
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=66.326 gbps=172.987 ms=0.046
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.3316
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=26.820 gbps=55.400 ms=0.259
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=23.616 gbps=48.782 ms=0.294
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=26.206 gbps=54.131 ms=0.265
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=112.253 gbps=231.872 ms=0.062
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.5613
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=6.484 gbps=25.158 ms=0.143
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=5.271 gbps=20.448 ms=0.175
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=6.609 gbps=25.641 ms=0.140
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=27.911 gbps=108.284 ms=0.033
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1396
peak_fraction: 0.2163
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 57out 131cache_r 87424cache_w 0
assistant
Good improvement (0.2163 peak_fraction). Let me try manual tile selection instead of autotuning to avoid the tuning overhead and directly use the optimal configs I found.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Check what config autotuner picked",
  "command": "<855 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 60000
}
command (855 chars)
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 -c "
import torch
import triton
import solution

# Force one shape through to see autotune
B,C,T,H,W = 1,3,8,336,336
kT,kH,kW = 2,14,14
embed_dim = 1280
solution.B, solution.C, solution.T, solution.H, solution.W = B,C,T,H,W
solution.kT, solution.kH, solution.kW = kT,kH,kW
solution.embed_dim = embed_dim

model = solution.Model(B,C,T,H,W,kT,kH,kW,embed_dim).cuda().eval()
x = solution.get_inputs()[0].cuda()

# Run once to trigger autotune
with torch.no_grad():
    model(x)
torch.cuda.synchronize()

import os
cache_dir = os.path.expanduser('~/.triton/cache')
import json
# Find the autotune result
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(cache_dir):
    for f in files:
        if 'patch_gemm' in root or 'gemm_kernel' in root:
            print(root, f)
" 2>&1 | head -30
tool
stdout (11 chars)
(no output)
assistant
in 558out 406cache_r 87552cache_w 0
assistant
Let me try with more aggressive configs and 8 warps for all to potentially speed up.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Benchmark specific manual configs",
  "command": "<3779 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 300000
}
command (3779 chars)
cat > /tmp/bench_manual.py << 'PYEOF'
import torch
import triton
import triton.language as tl
import time

@triton.jit
def bench_gemm_kernel(
    a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr,
    M, N, K,
    stride_am, stride_ak,
    stride_bk, stride_bn,
    stride_cm, stride_cn,
    BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr,
):
    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
    rm = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    rn = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
    rk = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
    a_ptrs = a_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_am + rk[None, :] * stride_ak
    b_ptrs = b_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_bk + rn[None, :] * stride_bn
    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
    for k in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
        a = tl.load(a_ptrs, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rk[None, :] + k < K), other=0.0)
        b = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=(rk[:, None] + k < K) & (rn[None, :] < N), other=0.0)
        acc = tl.dot(a, b, acc)
        a_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_ak
        b_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_bk
    c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
    c_ptrs = c_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_cm + rn[None, :] * stride_cn
    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))

def time_full(M, N, K, BM, BN, BK, nw, nT, nH, nW, kT, kH, kW, iters=200):
    # Simulate the full forward pass including im2col copy
    C = K // (kT * kH * kW)
    B = M // (nT * nH * nW)
    
    x = torch.randn(B, C, nT*kT, nH*kH, nW*kW, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
    w = torch.randn(K, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
    
    def forward():
        # im2col copy
        x_p = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
        x_p = x_p.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
        x_p = x_p.contiguous().reshape(M, K)
        out = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
        grid = (triton.cdiv(M, BM), triton.cdiv(N, BN))
        bench_gemm_kernel[grid](
            x_p, w, out, M, N, K,
            x_p.stride(0), x_p.stride(1),
            w.stride(0), w.stride(1),
            out.stride(0), out.stride(1),
            BLOCK_M=BM, BLOCK_N=BN, BLOCK_K=BK, num_warps=nw,
        )
        return out
    
    for _ in range(30):
        forward()
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    
    start = time.perf_counter()
    for _ in range(iters):
        forward()
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    return (time.perf_counter() - start) / iters * 1000

shapes = [
    ("shape0", 256, 1280, 1176, 1, 16, 16, 2, 14, 14),
    ("shape1", 1024, 1280, 1176, 2, 16, 16, 2, 14, 14),
    ("shape2", 2304, 1280, 1176, 1, 24, 24, 2, 14, 14),
    ("shape3", 784, 768, 768, 4, 14, 14, 1, 16, 16),
]

print("Testing full forward (copy + GEMM):")
for name, M, N, K, B, nH, nW, kT, kH, kW in shapes:
    print(f"\n--- {name}: M={M}, N={N}, K={K} ---")
    
    configs_to_try = [
        (64, 64, 32, 4),
        (64, 64, 64, 4),
        (64, 128, 32, 4),
        (128, 64, 32, 4),
        (64, 64, 32, 8),
        (64, 64, 64, 8),
        (64, 128, 32, 8),
        (128, 64, 32, 8),
        (128, 128, 32, 8),
        (128, 128, 64, 8),
    ]
    
    best = float('inf')
    best_cfg = None
    for BM, BN, BK, nw in configs_to_try:
        if BM > M or BN > N:
            continue
        try:
            ms = time_full(M, N, K, BM, BN, BK, nw, nT=B*nH*nW, nH=nH, nW=nW, kT=kT, kH=kH, kW=kW, iters=100)
            if ms < best:
                best = ms
                best_cfg = (BM, BN, BK, nw)
            print(f"  BM={BM:3d} BN={BN:3d} BK={BK:3d} nw={nw}: {ms:.4f} ms")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"  BM={BM:3d} BN={BN:3d} BK={BK:3d} nw={nw}: ERROR {e}")
    print(f"  BEST: {best_cfg} = {best:.4f} ms")
PYEOF
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 /tmp/bench_manual.py 2>&1
tool
stdout (3730 chars) — TRUNCATED
Testing full forward (copy + GEMM):

--- shape0: M=256, N=1280, K=1176 ---
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: ERROR shape '[256, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 64 nw=4: ERROR shape '[256, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM= 64 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=4: ERROR shape '[256, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM=128 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: ERROR shape '[256, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: ERROR shape '[256, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 64 nw=8: ERROR shape '[256, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM= 64 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: ERROR shape '[256, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM=128 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: ERROR shape '[256, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: ERROR shape '[256, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 64 nw=8: ERROR shape '[256, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BEST: None = inf ms

--- shape1: M=1024, N=1280, K=1176 ---
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: ERROR shape '[1024, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 64 nw=4: ERROR shape '[1024, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM= 64 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=4: ERROR shape '[1024, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM=128 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: ERROR shape '[1024, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: ERROR shape '[1024, 1176]' is invalid for input of size 0
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 64 nw=8: ERROR shape '[1024, 1176]' is invalid f

... (2230 more chars)
assistant
in 54out 1631cache_r 91904cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (87 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 """Optimized patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM for 3D patch embedding.
 
-Strategy (proven fastest): 
+Strategy (proven fastest on RTX PRO 6000):
 1. Pre-reshape weight once (K, embed_dim) contiguous in __init__.
 2. Gather patches from x (B,C,T,H,W) -> (M,K) contiguous via permute+contiguous.
-   The copy is cheap (M*K*2 bytes, contiguous write after strided read) and 
-   enables coalesced A-tile loads in the GEMM.
+   The copy enables coalesced A-tile loads in the GEMM.
 3. Run triton GEMM on (M,K) @ (K,N) -> (M,N) using bf16 MMA via tl.dot.
 4. Reshape output (M,N) -> (B, embed_dim, nT, nH, nW) as a view (no copy).
+
+Tile configurations are hand-picked per shape based on profiling.
 """
 
 import torch
@@ -19,22 +20,6 @@
 HARDWARE_REQUIRED = ["RTX_PRO_6000"]
 
 
-@triton.autotune(
-    configs=[
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 32, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 32, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 64}, num_warps=4),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=4),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 64, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=8),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 64, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=8),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 32}, num_warps=8),
-        triton.Config({"BLOCK_M": 128, "BLOCK_N": 128, "BLOCK_K": 64}, num_warps=8),
-    ],
-    key=["M", "N", "K"],
-)
 @triton.jit
 def _gemm_kernel(
     a_ptr,
@@ -86,6 +71,19 @@
     tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))
 
 
+def _pick_config(M: int, N: int, K: int):
+    """Return (BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, num_warps) for this shape."""
+    # Per-shape optimal configs from profiling on RTX PRO 6000 (sm_120)
+    if K < 900:
+        # ViT-B/16 style: small K, square-ish M/N
+        return (64, 128, 32, 8)
+    if M <= 400:
+        return (64, 64, 64, 4)
+    if M <= 1200:
+        return (64, 64, 32, 4)
+    return (64, 128, 32, 4)
+
+
 class Model(nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, B: int, C: int, T: int, H: int, W: int,
                  kT: int, kH: int, kW: int, embed_dim: int):
@@ -130,10 +128,9 @@
 
         out_2d = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
 
-        grid = lambda meta: (
-            triton.cdiv(M, meta["BLOCK_M"]),
-            triton.cdiv(N, meta["BLOCK_N"]),
-        )
+        BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, num_warps = _pick_config(M, N, K)
+
+        grid = (triton.cdiv(M, BLOCK_M), triton.cdiv(N, BLOCK_N))
 
         _gemm_kernel[grid](
             x_patches,
@@ -148,6 +145,10 @@
             self._w_reshaped.stride(1),
             out_2d.stride(0),
             out_2d.stride(1),
+            BLOCK_M=BLOCK_M,
+            BLOCK_N=BLOCK_N,
+            BLOCK_K=BLOCK_K,
+            num_warps=num_warps,
         )
 
         out = out_2d.reshape(B, nT, nH, nW, N).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<5105 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
Let me try fixed manual configs instead of autotuning, optimized per shape.
assistant
in 1709out 1909cache_r 96896cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test correctness then benchmark",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 check.py 2>&1 && echo \"---\" && python3 benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (1125 chars)
PASS
---
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.701 gbps=20.494 ms=0.208
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=3.189 gbps=17.662 ms=0.242
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.739 gbps=20.706 ms=0.206
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=18.641 gbps=103.232 ms=0.041
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.0932
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=13.994 gbps=36.500 ms=0.220
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=12.172 gbps=31.745 ms=0.253
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=14.170 gbps=36.959 ms=0.218
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=63.821 gbps=166.455 ms=0.048
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.3191
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=26.601 gbps=54.948 ms=0.261
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=23.226 gbps=47.977 ms=0.299
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=26.782 gbps=55.321 ms=0.259
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=120.255 gbps=248.402 ms=0.058
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.6013
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=6.453 gbps=25.037 ms=0.143
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=5.146 gbps=19.964 ms=0.180
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=6.566 gbps=25.472 ms=0.141
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=27.137 gbps=105.285 ms=0.034
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1357
peak_fraction: 0.2219
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 136out 129cache_r 101632cache_w 0
assistant
Let me tune the config for the very small shape0 specifically.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test different configs for shape0 specifically",
  "command": "<3338 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 120000
}
command (3338 chars)
cat > /tmp/bench_shape0.py << 'PYEOF'
import torch
import triton
import triton.language as tl
import time

@triton.jit
def gemm_kernel(a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr, M, N, K,
                stride_am, stride_ak, stride_bk, stride_bn, stride_cm, stride_cn,
                BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr):
    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
    rm = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    rn = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
    rk = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
    a_ptrs = a_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_am + rk[None, :] * stride_ak
    b_ptrs = b_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_bk + rn[None, :] * stride_bn
    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
    for k in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
        a = tl.load(a_ptrs, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rk[None, :] + k < K), other=0.0)
        b = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=(rk[:, None] + k < K) & (rn[None, :] < N), other=0.0)
        acc = tl.dot(a, b, acc)
        a_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_ak
        b_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_bk
    c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
    c_ptrs = c_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_cm + rn[None, :] * stride_cn
    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))

# shape0 parameters
M, N, K = 256, 1280, 1176
B, C, nT, nH, nW, kT, kH, kW = 1, 3, 1, 16, 16, 2, 14, 14

x = torch.randn(B, C, nT*kT, nH*kH, nW*kW, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda') * 0.5
w = torch.randn(K, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')

# Pre-warm to avoid first-run overhead
for _ in range(50):
    x_p = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
    x_p = x_p.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
    x_p = x_p.contiguous().reshape(M, K)
torch.cuda.synchronize()

configs = [
    (32, 64, 32, 4), (32, 64, 64, 4), (32, 128, 32, 4),
    (64, 64, 32, 4), (64, 64, 64, 4), (64, 128, 32, 4),
    (128, 64, 32, 4), (128, 128, 32, 4),
    (32, 64, 32, 8), (32, 128, 32, 8),
    (64, 64, 32, 8), (64, 128, 32, 8),
    (128, 64, 32, 8), (128, 128, 32, 8),
    (256, 32, 32, 8), (256, 64, 32, 8),
]

best = float('inf')
best_cfg = None
for BM, BN, BK, nw in configs:
    if BM > M or BN > N:
        continue
    
    # Full forward sim: alloc x_p, ge_alloc out, GEMM
    def forward():
        x_p = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
        x_p = x_p.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
        x_p = x_p.contiguous().reshape(M, K)
        out = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
        grid = (triton.cdiv(M, BM), triton.cdiv(N, BN))
        gemm_kernel[grid](x_p, w, out, M, N, K,
                          x_p.stride(0), x_p.stride(1),
                          w.stride(0), w.stride(1),
                          out.stride(0), out.stride(1),
                          BLOCK_M=BM, BLOCK_N=BN, BLOCK_K=BK, num_warps=nw)
        return out
    
    for _ in range(30):
        forward()
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    
    start = time.perf_counter()
    iters = 200
    for _ in range(iters):
        forward()
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    ms = (time.perf_counter() - start) / iters * 1000
    
    if ms < best:
        best = ms
        best_cfg = (BM, BN, BK, nw)
    print(f"  BM={BM:3d} BN={BN:3d} BK={BK:3d} nw={nw}: {ms:.4f} ms")
print(f"BEST: {best_cfg} = {best:.4f} ms")
PYEOF
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 /tmp/bench_shape0.py 2>&1
tool
stdout (656 chars)
BM= 32 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0158 ms
  BM= 32 BN= 64 BK= 64 nw=4: 0.0173 ms
  BM= 32 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0174 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0168 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 64 nw=4: 0.0158 ms
  BM= 64 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0209 ms
  BM=128 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0260 ms
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=4: 0.0355 ms
  BM= 32 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0158 ms
  BM= 32 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0171 ms
  BM= 64 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0162 ms
  BM= 64 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0225 ms
  BM=128 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0214 ms
  BM=128 BN=128 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0292 ms
  BM=256 BN= 32 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0308 ms
  BM=256 BN= 64 BK= 32 nw=8: 0.0354 ms
BEST: (32, 64, 32, 4) = 0.0158 ms
assistant
in 513out 1471cache_r 101888cache_w 0
assistant
Let me try pre-allocating buffers to reduce per-call overhead.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test pre-allocation approach",
  "command": "<3350 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 30000
}
command (3350 chars)
cat > /tmp/bench_prealloc.py << 'PYEOF'
import torch
import triton
import triton.language as tl
import time

@triton.jit
def gemm_kernel(a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr, M, N, K,
                stride_am, stride_ak, stride_bk, stride_bn, stride_cm, stride_cn,
                BLOCK_M: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_N: tl.constexpr, BLOCK_K: tl.constexpr):
    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
    rm = pid_m * BLOCK_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_M)
    rn = pid_n * BLOCK_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_N)
    rk = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_K)
    a_ptrs = a_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_am + rk[None, :] * stride_ak
    b_ptrs = b_ptr + rk[:, None] * stride_bk + rn[None, :] * stride_bn
    acc = tl.zeros((BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N), dtype=tl.float32)
    for k in range(0, K, BLOCK_K):
        a = tl.load(a_ptrs, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rk[None, :] + k < K), other=0.0)
        b = tl.load(b_ptrs, mask=(rk[:, None] + k < K) & (rn[None, :] < N), other=0.0)
        acc = tl.dot(a, b, acc)
        a_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_ak
        b_ptrs += BLOCK_K * stride_bk
    c = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
    c_ptrs = c_ptr + rm[:, None] * stride_cm + rn[None, :] * stride_cn
    tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))

# shape0
M, N, K = 256, 1280, 1176
B, C, nT, nH, nW, kT, kH, kW = 1, 3, 1, 16, 16, 2, 14, 14
BM, BN, BK, nw = 64, 64, 64, 4
grid = (triton.cdiv(M, BM), triton.cdiv(N, BN))

x = torch.randn(B, C, nT*kT, nH*kH, nW*kW, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda') * 0.5
w = torch.randn(K, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')

# --- Method 1: allocate per call (current) ---
def forward_alloc():
    x_p = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
    x_p = x_p.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
    x_p = x_p.contiguous().reshape(M, K)
    out = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
    gemm_kernel[grid](x_p, w, out, M, N, K,
                      x_p.stride(0), x_p.stride(1),
                      w.stride(0), w.stride(1),
                      out.stride(0), out.stride(1),
                      BLOCK_M=BM, BLOCK_N=BN, BLOCK_K=BK, num_warps=nw)
    return out

# --- Method 2: pre-allocated buffers ---
buf_a = torch.empty(M, K, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
buf_c = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')

def forward_prealloc():
    src_view = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW).permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
    buf_a.view(-1)[:M*K].copy_(src_view.reshape(-1)[:M*K])
    gemm_kernel[grid](buf_a, w, buf_c, M, N, K,
                      buf_a.stride(0), buf_a.stride(1),
                      w.stride(0), w.stride(1),
                      buf_c.stride(0), buf_c.stride(1),
                      BLOCK_M=BM, BLOCK_N=BN, BLOCK_K=BK, num_warps=nw)
    return buf_c

def time_it(fn, warmup=30, iters=200):
    for _ in range(warmup):
        fn()
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    start = time.perf_counter()
    for _ in range(iters):
        fn()
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    return (time.perf_counter() - start) / iters * 1000

print(f"alloc:   {time_it(forward_alloc):.4f} ms")
print(f"prealloc: {time_it(forward_prealloc):.4f} ms")

# Verify correctness
out1 = forward_alloc()
out2 = forward_prealloc()
print(f"match: {torch.allclose(out1, out2, atol=1e-2, rtol=1e-2)}")
PYEOF
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 /tmp/bench_prealloc.py 2>&1
tool
stdout (51 chars)
alloc:   0.0149 ms
prealloc: 0.0184 ms
match: True
assistant
in 427out 1394cache_r 106240cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Isolate the copy overhead precisely",
  "command": "<2013 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "timeout": 30000
}
command (2013 chars)
cat > /tmp/bench_copy.py << 'PYEOF'
import torch
import time

M, K = 256, 1176
B, C, nT, nH, nW, kT, kH, kW = 1, 3, 1, 16, 16, 2, 14, 14

x = torch.randn(B, C, nT*kT, nH*kH, nW*kW, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda') * 0.5

# Test: time just the copy
def copy_only():
    x_p = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
    x_p = x_p.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
    return x_p.contiguous().reshape(M, K)

# Warmup
for _ in range(100):
    copy_only()
torch.cuda.synchronize()

# Time the copy
start = time.perf_counter()
for _ in range(500):
    copy_only()
torch.cuda.synchronize()
ms_copy = (time.perf_counter() - start) / 500 * 1000
print(f"Copy only: {ms_copy:.4f} ms")

# Test: time empty allocation
def alloc_only():
    return torch.empty(M, K, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')

for _ in range(100):
    alloc_only()
torch.cuda.synchronize()

start = time.perf_counter()
for _ in range(500):
    alloc_only()
torch.cuda.synchronize()
ms_alloc = (time.perf_counter() - start) / 500 * 1000
print(f"empty alloc: {ms_alloc:.4f} ms")

# Test: time empty + copy
def alloc_copy():
    out = torch.empty(M, K, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
    x_p = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
    x_view = x_p.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
    out.view(-1)[:M*K].copy_(x_view.reshape(-1)[:M*K])
    return out

for _ in range(100):
    alloc_copy()
torch.cuda.synchronize()

start = time.perf_counter()
for _ in range(500):
    alloc_copy()
torch.cuda.synchronize()
ms_ac = (time.perf_counter() - start) / 500 * 1000
print(f"alloc+copy: {ms_ac:.4f} ms")

# Check data_ptr to confirm copy
x_p = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW).permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
result = x_p.contiguous().reshape(M, K)
print(f"data_ptr same as x: {result.data_ptr() == x.data_ptr()}")
print(f"result contiguous: {result.is_contiguous()}")
print(f"result size: {result.numel() * 2 / 1024:.1f} KB")
PYEOF
cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 /tmp/bench_copy.py 2>&1
tool
stdout (138 chars)
Copy only: 0.0058 ms
empty alloc: 0.0011 ms
alloc+copy: 0.0111 ms
data_ptr same as x: False
result contiguous: True
result size: 588.0 KB
assistant
in 56out 868cache_r 109696cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (154 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 """Optimized patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM for 3D patch embedding.
 
-Strategy (proven fastest on RTX PRO 6000):
+Strategy (fastest on RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell sm_120):
 1. Pre-reshape weight once (K, embed_dim) contiguous in __init__.
 2. Gather patches from x (B,C,T,H,W) -> (M,K) contiguous via permute+contiguous.
    The copy enables coalesced A-tile loads in the GEMM.
-3. Run triton GEMM on (M,K) @ (K,N) -> (M,N) using bf16 MMA via tl.dot.
+3. Run statically-configured triton GEMM with bf16 MMA via tl.dot.
 4. Reshape output (M,N) -> (B, embed_dim, nT, nH, nW) as a view (no copy).
 
-Tile configurations are hand-picked per shape based on profiling.
+All per-forward-call overhead is minimized: config, strides, and grid
+dimensions are pre-computed in __init__.
 """
 
 import torch
@@ -71,28 +72,12 @@
     tl.store(c_ptrs, c, mask=(rm[:, None] < M) & (rn[None, :] < N))
 
 
-def _pick_config(M: int, N: int, K: int):
-    """Return (BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, num_warps) for this shape."""
-    # Per-shape optimal configs from profiling on RTX PRO 6000 (sm_120)
-    if K < 900:
-        # ViT-B/16 style: small K, square-ish M/N
-        return (64, 128, 32, 8)
-    if M <= 400:
-        return (64, 64, 64, 4)
-    if M <= 1200:
-        return (64, 64, 32, 4)
-    return (64, 128, 32, 4)
-
-
 class Model(nn.Module):
     def __init__(self, B: int, C: int, T: int, H: int, W: int,
                  kT: int, kH: int, kW: int, embed_dim: int):
         super().__init__()
         assert T % kT == 0 and H % kH == 0 and W % kW == 0, \
             f"Input dims must be divisible by patch size"
-        self.B, self.C, self.T, self.H, self.W = B, C, T, H, W
-        self.kT, self.kH, self.kW = kT, kH, kW
-        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
 
         self.conv = nn.Conv3d(
             C, embed_dim,
@@ -107,52 +92,71 @@
         w = self.conv.weight.reshape(embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
         self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)
 
+        self._nT = T // kT
+        self._nH = H // kH
+        self._nW = W // kW
+        self._N = embed_dim
+        self._K = K_dim
+        self._M = B * self._nT * self._nH * self._nW
+
+        self._BLOCK_M, self._BLOCK_N, self._BLOCK_K, self._num_warps = \
+            _pick_config(self._M, self._N, self._K)
+        self._grid = (
+            triton.cdiv(self._M, self._BLOCK_M),
+            triton.cdiv(self._N, self._BLOCK_N),
+        )
+
     def load_state_dict(self, state_dict, strict=True):
         result = super().load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=strict)
-        K_dim = self.C * self.kT * self.kH * self.kW
-        w = self.conv.weight.reshape(self.embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
+        K_dim = self._K
+        w = self.conv.weight.reshape(self._N, K_dim).t().contiguous()
         self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)
         return result
 
     def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
-        B, C, T, H, W = x.shape
-        kT, kH, kW = self.kT, self.kH, self.kW
-        nT, nH, nW = T // kT, H // kH, W // kW
-        N = self.embed_dim
-        K = C * kT * kH * kW
-        M = B * nT * nH * nW
+        x_patches = x.reshape(
+            x.shape[0], x.shape[1],
+            self._nT, self.conv.kernel_size[0],
+            self._nH, self.conv.kernel_size[1],
+            self._nW, self.conv.kernel_size[2],
+        ).permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
+        x_patches = x_patches.contiguous().reshape(self._M, self._K)
 
-        x_patches = x.reshape(B, C, nT, kT, nH, kH, nW, kW)
-        x_patches = x_patches.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
-        x_patches = x_patches.contiguous().reshape(M, K)
+        out = torch.empty(self._M, self._N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
 
-        out_2d = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
-
-        BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, num_warps = _pick_config(M, N, K)
-
-        grid = (triton.cdiv(M, BLOCK_M), triton.cdiv(N, BLOCK_N))
-
-        _gemm_kernel[grid](
+        _gemm_kernel[self._grid](
             x_patches,
             self._w_reshaped,
-            out_2d,
-            M,
-            N,
-            K,
-            x_patches.stride(0),
-            x_patches.stride(1),
-            self._w_reshaped.stride(0),
-            self._w_reshaped.stride(1),
-            out_2d.stride(0),
-            out_2d.stride(1),
-            BLOCK_M=BLOCK_M,
-            BLOCK_N=BLOCK_N,
-            BLOCK_K=BLOCK_K,
-            num_warps=num_warps,
+            out,
+            self._M,
+            self._N,
+            self._K,
+            self._K,
+            1,
+            self._N,
+            1,
+            self._N,
+            1,
+            BLOCK_M=self._BLOCK_M,
+            BLOCK_N=self._BLOCK_N,
+            BLOCK_K=self._BLOCK_K,
+            num_warps=self._num_warps,
         )
 
-        out = out_2d.reshape(B, nT, nH, nW, N).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
+        out = out.reshape(x.shape[0], self._nT, self._nH, self._nW, self._N)
+        out = out.permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
         return out
+
+
+def _pick_config(M: int, N: int, K: int):
+    """Return (BLOCK_M, BLOCK_N, BLOCK_K, num_warps) for this shape."""
+    if K < 900:
+        return (64, 128, 32, 8)
+    if M <= 350:
+        return (32, 64, 32, 4)
+    if M <= 1200:
+        return (64, 64, 32, 4)
+    return (64, 128, 32, 4)
 
 
 B = 1
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<5094 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
Let me implement all micro-optimizations: pre-computed config, cached strides, fewer Python calls.
assistant
in 65out 1835cache_r 111616cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Test correctness and benchmark with micro-optimizations",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 check.py 2>&1 && echo \"---\" && python3 benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (1124 chars)
PASS
---
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.709 gbps=20.540 ms=0.208
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=3.225 gbps=17.858 ms=0.239
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.744 gbps=20.736 ms=0.206
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=16.633 gbps=92.110 ms=0.046
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.0832
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=13.978 gbps=36.457 ms=0.221
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=12.209 gbps=31.842 ms=0.253
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=14.168 gbps=36.953 ms=0.218
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=65.093 gbps=169.773 ms=0.047
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.3255
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=26.611 gbps=54.968 ms=0.261
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=23.188 gbps=47.897 ms=0.299
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=26.807 gbps=55.373 ms=0.259
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=119.790 gbps=247.441 ms=0.058
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.5990
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=6.478 gbps=25.132 ms=0.143
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=5.265 gbps=20.426 ms=0.176
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=6.617 gbps=25.670 ms=0.140
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=28.829 gbps=111.848 ms=0.032
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1441
peak_fraction: 0.2199
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 63out 134cache_r 115840cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (77 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 3. Run statically-configured triton GEMM with bf16 MMA via tl.dot.
 4. Reshape output (M,N) -> (B, embed_dim, nT, nH, nW) as a view (no copy).
 
-All per-forward-call overhead is minimized: config, strides, and grid
-dimensions are pre-computed in __init__.
+All per-forward-call overhead is minimized: config, strides, grid dimensions,
+and shape constants are pre-computed and stored as attributes.
 """
 
 import torch
@@ -92,9 +92,17 @@
         w = self.conv.weight.reshape(embed_dim, K_dim).t().contiguous()
         self.register_buffer("_w_reshaped", w, persistent=False)
 
+        self._cached_B = B
+        self._cached_C = C
+        self._cached_T = T
+        self._cached_H = H
+        self._cached_W = W
         self._nT = T // kT
         self._nH = H // kH
         self._nW = W // kW
+        self._kT = kT
+        self._kH = kH
+        self._kW = kW
         self._N = embed_dim
         self._K = K_dim
         self._M = B * self._nT * self._nH * self._nW
@@ -114,18 +122,19 @@
         return result
 
     def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
-        x_patches = x.reshape(
-            x.shape[0], x.shape[1],
-            self._nT, self.conv.kernel_size[0],
-            self._nH, self.conv.kernel_size[1],
-            self._nW, self.conv.kernel_size[2],
-        ).permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
-        x_patches = x_patches.contiguous().reshape(self._M, self._K)
+        x_p = x.reshape(
+            self._cached_B, self._cached_C,
+            self._nT, self._kT,
+            self._nH, self._kH,
+            self._nW, self._kW,
+        )
+        x_p = x_p.permute(0, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3, 5, 7)
+        x_p = x_p.contiguous().reshape(self._M, self._K)
 
         out = torch.empty(self._M, self._N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
 
         _gemm_kernel[self._grid](
-            x_patches,
+            x_p,
             self._w_reshaped,
             out,
             self._M,
@@ -143,7 +152,7 @@
             num_warps=self._num_warps,
         )
 
-        out = out.reshape(x.shape[0], self._nT, self._nH, self._nW, self._N)
+        out = out.reshape(self._cached_B, self._nT, self._nH, self._nW, self._N)
         out = out.permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
         return out
 
@@ -153,7 +162,7 @@
     if K < 900:
         return (64, 128, 32, 8)
     if M <= 350:
-        return (32, 64, 32, 4)
+        return (64, 64, 64, 4)
     if M <= 1200:
         return (64, 64, 32, 4)
     return (64, 128, 32, 4)
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<5283 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
Small regression on shape0. Let me fix the attribute access overhead.
assistant
in 567out 1890cache_r 115968cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Final correctness and benchmark",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 check.py 2>&1 && echo \"---\" && python3 benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 300000
}
tool
stdout (1125 chars)
PASS
---
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.711 gbps=20.549 ms=0.208
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=3.212 gbps=17.786 ms=0.240
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.733 gbps=20.672 ms=0.206
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=20.342 gbps=112.649 ms=0.038
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.1017
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=14.002 gbps=36.518 ms=0.220
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=12.101 gbps=31.562 ms=0.255
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=14.137 gbps=36.872 ms=0.218
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=66.601 gbps=173.705 ms=0.046
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.3330
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=26.583 gbps=54.911 ms=0.261
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=23.216 gbps=47.956 ms=0.299
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=26.756 gbps=55.267 ms=0.259
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=121.129 gbps=250.206 ms=0.057
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.6056
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=6.479 gbps=25.135 ms=0.143
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=5.241 gbps=20.335 ms=0.176
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=6.578 gbps=25.521 ms=0.141
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=30.184 gbps=117.105 ms=0.031
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1509
peak_fraction: 0.2359
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 32out 129cache_r 118912cache_w 0
assistant
Excellent results! Let me verify stability with a few more runs and check the framework label.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Verify stability and framework label",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 benchmark.py 2>&1 | grep -E \"(peak_fraction|RESULT)\" && echo \"---\" && cat framework.txt",
  "timeout": 120000
}
tool
stdout (196 chars)
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.1021
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.3202
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.6146
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1556
peak_fraction: 0.2365
RESULT: OK
---
triton
assistant
in 584out 154cache_r 119168cache_w 0
assistant
todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Read existing solution.py if any",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Check existing examples and hardware config for patterns",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Design and implement optimized Triton kernel for 3D patch embedding",
      "status": "completed"
    },
   

... (373 more chars)
tool
stdout (680 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Read existing solution.py if any'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Check existing examples and hardware config for patterns'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Design and implement optimized Triton kernel for 3D patch embedding'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Test correctness with check.py'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Benchmark performance with benchmark.py'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Run linting and verify final solution'
status: 'in_progress'
priority: 'high'
assistant
in 174out 192cache_r 120192cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Run linting on solution",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard && uv run ruff check problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py --fix 2>&1"
}
tool
stdout (38 chars)
Found 1 error (1 fixed, 0 remaining).
assistant
in 265out 103cache_r 120576cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Final ruff check",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard && uv run ruff check problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py 2>&1"
}
tool
stdout (19 chars)
All checks passed!
assistant
in 150out 99cache_r 120832cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Final correctness check",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 check.py 2>&1"
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
assistant
in 22out 96cache_r 121088cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "description": "Final benchmark run",
  "command": "cd /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm && python3 benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "timeout": 120000
}
tool
stdout (1116 chars)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.700 gbps=20.488 ms=0.208
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=3.218 gbps=17.823 ms=0.239
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.743 gbps=20.728 ms=0.206
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=20.316 gbps=112.506 ms=0.038
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.1016
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=13.994 gbps=36.500 ms=0.220
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=12.172 gbps=31.747 ms=0.253
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=14.154 gbps=36.915 ms=0.218
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=66.189 gbps=172.631 ms=0.047
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.3309
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=26.598 gbps=54.941 ms=0.261
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=23.172 gbps=47.864 ms=0.299
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=26.777 gbps=55.311 ms=0.259
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=121.366 gbps=250.697 ms=0.057
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.6068
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=6.475 gbps=25.121 ms=0.143
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=5.242 gbps=20.339 ms=0.176
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=6.580 gbps=25.527 ms=0.141
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=30.455 gbps=118.154 ms=0.030
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1523
peak_fraction: 0.2361
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 29out 114cache_r 121216cache_w 0
assistant
todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Read existing solution.py if any",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Check existing examples and hardware config for patterns",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "priority": "high",
      "content": "Design and implement optimized Triton kernel for 3D patch embedding",
      "status": "completed"
    },
   

... (371 more chars)
tool
stdout (678 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, and understand problem structure'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Read existing solution.py if any'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Check existing examples and hardware config for patterns'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Design and implement optimized Triton kernel for 3D patch embedding'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Test correctness with check.py'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Benchmark performance with benchmark.py'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Run linting and verify final solution'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
assistant
in 516out 190cache_r 121344cache_w 0