./kernelbenchhardv3runsopencode · ?
opencode / ? session: ses_1f655ebf0ffemsl8gMlI3ivMh2 cwd: ?
INCOMPLETE SESSION. hit wall-clock budget (SIGTERM). The transcript below is usable but may be missing the agent's final tool calls or summary. Don't score this run as a clean failure or success.
harness
opencode
model
?
turns
59
tools called
30
events
89
input toks
376,094
output toks
10,962
cache hit
1,464,896
solution.py
final answer
benchmark.log
check.log
result.json
"""Fused patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM for 3D patch embedding.

Two-phase approach:
  1) im2col via torch.as_strided (zero-copy view then contiguous reshape)
  2) GEMM via Triton tl.dot kernel with L2-cache-tiling + autotune

Also includes a fused implicit-GEMM kernel used as fallback for small problems
where the im2col materialization overhead dominates.
"""
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import triton
import triton.language as tl


class _Conv3dWeight(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, C: int, embed_dim: int, kT: int, kH: int, kW: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(
            torch.empty(embed_dim, C, kT, kH, kW, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
        )


# ---------- Fused implicit-GEMM kernel ----------

@triton.autotune(
    configs=[
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
    ],
    key=['C', 'kT', 'kH', 'kW', 'embed_dim', 'K'],
)
@triton.jit
def fused_patch_embed_kernel(
    x_ptr, w_ptr, out_ptr,
    C: tl.constexpr, kT: tl.constexpr, kH: tl.constexpr, kW: tl.constexpr,
    num_t, num_h, num_w,
    total_patches, embed_dim, K,
    stride_xb, stride_xc, stride_xt, stride_xh, stride_xw,
    stride_ob, stride_on, stride_ot, stride_oh, stride_ow,
    BM: tl.constexpr, BN: tl.constexpr, BK: tl.constexpr,
):
    pid = tl.program_id(0)
    num_n_tiles = tl.cdiv(embed_dim, BN)
    num_m_tiles = tl.cdiv(total_patches, BM)
    total_tiles = num_m_tiles * num_n_tiles

    num_pid_in_group = 2 * num_n_tiles
    group_id = pid // num_pid_in_group
    first_pid_m = group_id * 2
    group_size = min(num_m_tiles - first_pid_m, 2)
    pid_m = first_pid_m + ((pid % num_pid_in_group) % group_size)
    pid_n = (pid % num_pid_in_group) // group_size

    m_off = pid_m * BM + tl.arange(0, BM)
    n_off = pid_n * BN + tl.arange(0, BN)
    m_mask = m_off < total_patches
    n_mask = n_off < embed_dim

    num_spatial = num_t * num_h * num_w
    b_idx = m_off // num_spatial
    rem = m_off % num_spatial
    pt_idx = rem // (num_h * num_w)
    rem2 = rem % (num_h * num_w)
    ph_idx = rem2 // num_w
    pw_idx = rem2 % num_w

    base = (b_idx * stride_xb
            + pt_idx * kT * stride_xt
            + ph_idx * kH * stride_xh
            + pw_idx * kW * stride_xw)

    acc = tl.zeros((BM, BN), dtype=tl.float32)
    patch_vol: tl.constexpr = kT * kH * kW
    kh_kw: tl.constexpr = kH * kW

    for k_start in range(0, K, BK):
        k_off = k_start + tl.arange(0, BK)
        k_mask = k_off < K

        c_idx = k_off // patch_vol
        rem_k = k_off % patch_vol
        kt_idx = rem_k // kh_kw
        rem_k2 = rem_k % kh_kw
        kh_idx = rem_k2 // kW
        kw_idx = rem_k2 % kW

        delta = (c_idx * stride_xc
                 + kt_idx * stride_xt
                 + kh_idx * stride_xh
                 + kw_idx * stride_xw)

        x_off = base[:, None] + delta[None, :]
        x_block = tl.load(x_ptr + x_off, mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask[None, :], other=0.0)

        w_off = n_off[None, :] * K + k_off[:, None]
        w_block = tl.load(w_ptr + w_off, mask=k_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :], other=0.0)

        acc += tl.dot(x_block, w_block)

    out_vals = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
    out_off = (b_idx[:, None] * stride_ob
               + n_off[None, :] * stride_on
               + pt_idx[:, None] * stride_ot
               + ph_idx[:, None] * stride_oh
               + pw_idx[:, None] * stride_ow)
    tl.store(out_ptr + out_off, out_vals, mask=m_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :])


# ---------- GEMM kernel (im2col + matmul) ----------

@triton.autotune(
    configs=[
        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 16, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 16, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=2, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=8, num_stages=4),
        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=8, num_stages=4),
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 128}, num_warps=4, num_stages=2),
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 128}, num_warps=4, num_stages=2),
        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
    ],
    key=['M', 'N', 'K'],
)
@triton.jit
def gemm_kernel(
    a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr,
    M, N, K,
    stride_am, stride_ak,
    stride_bn, stride_bk,
    stride_cm, stride_cn,
    BM: tl.constexpr, BN: tl.constexpr, BK: tl.constexpr,
):
    pid = tl.program_id(0)
    num_pid_m = tl.cdiv(M, BM)
    num_pid_n = tl.cdiv(N, BN)

    num_pid_in_group = 2 * num_pid_n
    group_id = pid // num_pid_in_group
    first_pid_m = group_id * 2
    group_size = min(num_pid_m - first_pid_m, 2)
    pid_m = first_pid_m + ((pid % num_pid_in_group) % group_size)
    pid_n = (pid % num_pid_in_group) // group_size

    m_off = pid_m * BM + tl.arange(0, BM)
    n_off = pid_n * BN + tl.arange(0, BN)
    m_mask = m_off < M
    n_mask = n_off < N

    acc = tl.zeros((BM, BN), dtype=tl.float32)

    for k_start in range(0, K, BK):
        k_off = k_start + tl.arange(0, BK)
        k_mask = k_off < K

        a_off = m_off[:, None] * stride_am + k_off[None, :] * stride_ak
        a_block = tl.load(a_ptr + a_off, mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask[None, :], other=0.0)

        b_off = k_off[:, None] * stride_bk + n_off[None, :] * stride_bn
        b_block = tl.load(b_ptr + b_off, mask=k_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :], other=0.0)

        acc += tl.dot(a_block, b_block)

    c_off = m_off[:, None] * stride_cm + n_off[None, :] * stride_cn
    tl.store(c_ptr + c_off, acc.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=m_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :])


# ---------- Model ----------

class Model(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, B: int, C: int, T: int, H: int, W: int,
                 kT: int, kH: int, kW: int, embed_dim: int):
        super().__init__()
        self.B, self.C, self.T, self.H, self.W = B, C, T, H, W
        self.kT, self.kH, self.kW = kT, kH, kW
        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
        self.conv = _Conv3dWeight(C, embed_dim, kT, kH, kW)

    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        B, C, T, H, W = x.shape
        kT, kH, kW = self.kT, self.kH, self.kW
        embed_dim = self.embed_dim

        num_t = T // kT
        num_h = H // kH
        num_w = W // kW
        M = B * num_t * num_h * num_w
        K = C * kT * kH * kW
        N = embed_dim

        use_fused = (M * N * K) < 800_000_000

        if use_fused:
            weight = self.conv.weight.reshape(N, K)
            out = torch.empty(B, embed_dim, num_t, num_h, num_w,
                              dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
            grid = lambda meta: (triton.cdiv(total_patches, meta['BM']) * triton.cdiv(embed_dim, meta['BN']),)
            total_patches = M
            fused_patch_embed_kernel[grid](
                x, weight, out,
                C, kT, kH, kW,
                num_t, num_h, num_w,
                total_patches, embed_dim, K,
                x.stride(0), x.stride(1), x.stride(2), x.stride(3), x.stride(4),
                out.stride(0), out.stride(1), out.stride(2), out.stride(3), out.stride(4),
            )
            return out
        else:
            patches = torch.as_strided(
                x,
                size=(B, num_t, num_h, num_w, C, kT, kH, kW),
                stride=(x.stride(0), kT * x.stride(2), kH * x.stride(3),
                        kW * x.stride(4), x.stride(1), x.stride(2),
                        x.stride(3), x.stride(4)),
            )
            im2col = patches.reshape(M, K)

            weight = self.conv.weight.reshape(N, K)
            out_2d = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)

            grid = lambda meta: (triton.cdiv(M, meta['BM']) * triton.cdiv(N, meta['BN']),)

            gemm_kernel[grid](
                im2col, weight, out_2d,
                M, N, K,
                im2col.stride(0), im2col.stride(1),
                weight.stride(0), weight.stride(1),
                out_2d.stride(0), out_2d.stride(1),
            )

            out = out_2d.reshape(B, num_t, num_h, num_w, N).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
            return out


B = 1
C = 3
T = 2
H = 224
W = 224
kT = 2
kH = 14
kW = 14
embed_dim = 1280


def get_inputs():
    x = torch.randn(B, C, T, H, W, dtype=torch.bfloat16) * 0.5
    return [x]


def get_init_inputs():
    return [B, C, T, H, W, kT, kH, kW, embed_dim]
Let me take a more aggressive approach - I'll implement a CUDA C++ WMMA GEMM kernel via `load_inline` which should outperform Triton on SM120.
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.276 gbps=18.140 ms=0.235
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=2.859 gbps=15.831 ms=0.270
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.304 gbps=18.300 ms=0.233
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=11.629 gbps=64.402 ms=0.066
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.0581
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=12.396 gbps=32.331 ms=0.249
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=10.711 gbps=27.935 ms=0.288
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=12.569 gbps=32.783 ms=0.245
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=52.315 gbps=136.445 ms=0.059
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.2616
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=24.262 gbps=50.117 ms=0.286
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=21.544 gbps=44.501 ms=0.322
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=24.670 gbps=50.958 ms=0.281
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=93.451 gbps=193.035 ms=0.074
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.4673
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=5.792 gbps=22.471 ms=0.160
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=4.691 gbps=18.201 ms=0.197
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=5.854 gbps=22.712 ms=0.158
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=25.909 gbps=100.518 ms=0.036
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1295
peak_fraction: 0.1742
RESULT: OK
PASS
{
    "problem": "10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm",
    "harness": "opencode",
    "model": "zai/glm-5.1",
    "reasoning_effort": "",
    "has_solution": true,
    "correct": true,
    "peak_fraction": 0.1742,
    "elapsed_seconds": 2700,
    "harness_exit_code": 124,
    "session_complete": false,
    "usage": {"input_tokens": 376094, "output_tokens": 10962, "cache_read_tokens": 1464896, "cache_creation_tokens": 0, "reasoning_tokens": 113911, "total_cost_usd": null}
}

timeline (89 events)

assistant
todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, shapes.py to understand the problem",
      "status": "in_progress",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Implement custom CUDA kernel for 3D patch embedding (Triton or CUDA C++)",
      "status": "pending",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Verify correctness with check.py",
      "status": "pending",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
      "content": "Profile and optimize for RTX PRO 6000 (SM120)",
      "status": "pending",
      "priority": "high"
    },
    {
    

... (114 more chars)
tool
stdout (499 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, shapes.py to understand the problem'
status: 'in_progress'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Implement custom CUDA kernel for 3D patch embedding (Triton or CUDA C++)'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Verify correctness with check.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Profile and optimize for RTX PRO 6000 (SM120)'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Benchmark all shapes and iterate'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'medium'
assistant
in 5636out 157cache_r 11456cache_w 0
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm"
}
tool
stdout (220 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm</path>
<type>directory</type>
<entries>
benchmark.py
check.py
problem.yaml
PROMPT.txt
reference.py
shapes.py
sota.py

(7 entries)
</entries>
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/check.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/check.py"
}
tool
stdout (4630 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/check.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Correctness runner for Conv3d-as-GEMM patch embedding.
2: 
3: Runs solution.Model vs reference.Model across all shapes in shapes.py, 3 seeds
4: each, with per-dtype atol/rtol. Also rejects forbidden ops by grep.
5: """
6: import re
7: import sys
8: from pathlib import Path
9: 
10: import torch
11: import yaml
12: 
13: # Make the repo's src/ importable
14: REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
15: sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT))
16: 
17: from src.eval.correctness import check_correctness  # noqa: E402
18: 
19: 
20: def main():
21:     try:
22:         import reference
23:         import shapes
24:         import solution
25:     except Exception as e:
26:         print(f"FAIL: import error: {e}")
27:         sys.exit(1)
28: 
29:     problem_yaml = Path("problem.yaml")
30:     meta = yaml.safe_load(problem_yaml.read_text()) if problem_yaml.exists() else {}
31: 
32:     # --- Forbidden-op check ------------------------------------------------
33:     sol_src = Path("solution.py").read_text() if Path("solution.py").exists() else ""
34:     for forbidden in meta.get("forbidden", []):
35:         pat = re.escape(forbidden)
36:         if re.search(pat, sol_src):
37:             print(f"FAIL: forbidden op used: {forbidden}")
38:             sys.exit(1)
39: 
40:     device = torch.device("cuda:0")
41:     tol_override = meta.get("tolerance") o

... (3130 more chars)
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/reference.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/reference.py"
}
tool
stdout (2411 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/reference.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Naive Conv3d-as-GEMM patch embedding reference (correctness only).
2: 
3: Vision-Transformer / Qwen2-VL style patch embedding: a video tensor
4: (B, C, T, H, W) is split into non-overlapping (kT, kH, kW) patches and each
5: patch projected to embed_dim. This is mathematically a 3D convolution with
6: stride == kernel and equivalently a single GEMM after a strided reshape.
7: 
8: Reference uses nn.Conv3d (cuDNN dispatch) for clarity. The agent's solution is
9: forbidden from using Conv3d / conv3d / matmul / linear / einsum, forcing them
10: to write a fused patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM kernel.
11: 
12: Output layout: (B, embed_dim, T/kT, H/kH, W/kW). No bias.
13: """
14: import torch
15: import torch.nn as nn
16: 
17: OP_TYPE = "patch_embed"
18: SUPPORTED_PRECISIONS = ["bf16"]
19: HARDWARE_REQUIRED = ["RTX_PRO_6000"]
20: 
21: 
22: class Model(nn.Module):
23:     def __init__(self, B: int, C: int, T: int, H: int, W: int,
24:                  kT: int, kH: int, kW: int, embed_dim: int):
25:         super().__init__()
26:         assert T % kT == 0 and H % kH == 0 and W % kW == 0, \
27:             f"Input dims must be divisible by patch size: T={T} kT={kT} H={H} kH={kH} W={W} kW={kW}"
28:         self.B, self.C, self.T, self.H, self.W = B, C, T, H, W
29:         self.kT, self.kH, self.kW = kT, kH, kW
30:         self.embed_dim = embed_dim
31: 
3

... (911 more chars)
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/benchmark.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/benchmark.py"
}
tool
stdout (5379 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/benchmark.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Roofline benchmark for Conv3d-as-GEMM patch embedding.
2: 
3: For each shape: times eager reference, compiled reference, SOTA (if available),
4: and the agent's solution. Reports achieved TFLOPS, GB/s, and peak_fraction.
5: 
6: Output lines the harness picks up:
7:   shape=<idx> variant=<name> tflops=<N> gbps=<N> ms=<N>
8:   peak_fraction: <N>  (geomean over shapes of solution's peak_fraction)
9: """
10: import sys
11: from math import exp, log
12: from pathlib import Path
13: 
14: import torch
15: import yaml
16: 
17: REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
18: sys.path.insert(0, str(REPO_ROOT))
19: 
20: from src.eval.roofline import compute_gbps, compute_tflops, peak_fraction  # noqa: E402
21: from src.eval.timing import time_fn  # noqa: E402
22: from src.hardware import get as get_hw  # noqa: E402
23: 
24: 
25: def _eval_formula(expr: str, vars: dict) -> float:
26:     # Very small eval: only names from `vars` are valid.
27:     return float(eval(expr, {"__builtins__": {}}, vars))
28: 
29: 
30: def main():
31:     import reference
32:     import shapes
33:     import solution
34: 
35:     meta = yaml.safe_load(Path("problem.yaml").read_text())
36:     hw = get_hw(meta["hardware"][0])
37:     peak_tflops = hw.peak_tflops_dense.get(meta["peak_tflops_key"], 0.0)
38:     peak_gbps = hw.peak_bandwidth_gb_s
39:     regime = meta.get("regim

... (3879 more chars)
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/shapes.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/shapes.py"
}
tool
stdout (1189 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/shapes.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """Canonical shape sweep for Conv3d-as-GEMM patch embedding.
2: 
3: Sized for Qwen2-VL / ViT-style patch embedding. embed_dim=1280 matches Qwen2-VL
4: ViT; embed_dim=768 is a ViT-B/16 reference. Patch sizes are the canonical
5: 14x14 spatial / 2-frame temporal used in modern VL encoders.
6: """
7: 
8: SHAPES = [
9:     # Qwen2-VL ViT base: 224x224x2-frame video, 14x14x2 patches, embed_dim=1280
10:     {"B": 1, "C": 3, "T": 2,  "H": 224, "W": 224, "kT": 2, "kH": 14, "kW": 14, "embed_dim": 1280},
11: 
12:     # Same patch config, batch 2, 4-frame video
13:     {"B": 2, "C": 3, "T": 4,  "H": 224, "W": 224, "kT": 2, "kH": 14, "kW": 14, "embed_dim": 1280},
14: 
15:     # Larger spatial (336x336), 8-frame — exercises larger num_patches
16:     {"B": 1, "C": 3, "T": 8,  "H": 336, "W": 336, "kT": 2, "kH": 14, "kW": 14, "embed_dim": 1280},
17: 
18:     # ViT-B/16 (image-mode): kT=1, kH=kW=16, embed_dim=768
19:     {"B": 4, "C": 3, "T": 1,  "H": 224, "W": 224, "kT": 1, "kH": 16, "kW": 16, "embed_dim": 768},
20: ]

(End of file - total 20 lines)
</content>
assistant
in 510out 167cache_r 17088cache_w 0
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/sota.py
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/sota.py"
}
tool
stdout (766 chars)
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/sota.py</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: """SOTA reference for Conv3d-as-GEMM patch embedding.
2: 
3: Dispatches torch.nn.functional.conv3d (cuDNN). The agent's solution is
4: forbidden from calling conv3d directly; this file is only for the benchmark's
5: reference baseline.
6: """
7: from __future__ import annotations
8: 
9: import torch
10: import torch.nn.functional as F
11: 
12: 
13: def sota_forward(x: torch.Tensor, weight: torch.Tensor,
14:                  stride: tuple[int, int, int]) -> torch.Tensor:
15:     return F.conv3d(x, weight, bias=None, stride=stride)
16: 
17: 
18: def is_available() -> bool:
19:     return True

(End of file - total 19 lines)
</content>
assistant
read /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/problem.yaml
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/problem.yaml"
}
tool
stdout (1886 chars) — TRUNCATED
<path>/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/problem.yaml</path>
<type>file</type>
<content>
1: name: 10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm
2: display_name: "Conv3d-as-GEMM Patch Embedding"
3: precision: bf16
4: regime: compute  # GEMM-equivalent, embed_dim=1280 is well above the bf16 ridge
5: 
6: # Dense FLOPs: 2 * (num_patches) * (C * kT * kH * kW) * embed_dim.
7: # With stride==kernel and divisible inputs, num_patches * (kT*kH*kW) = T*H*W,
8: # so this collapses to: 2 * B * embed_dim * C * T * H * W.
9: flops_formula: "2 * B * embed_dim * C * T * H * W"
10: 
11: # Bytes moved (lower bound):
12: #   read input x:    B * C * T * H * W * 2
13: #   read weights:    embed_dim * C * kT * kH * kW * 2
14: #   write output:    B * embed_dim * (T // kT) * (H // kH) * (W // kW) * 2
15: bytes_formula: "B*C*T*H*W*2 + embed_dim*C*kT*kH*kW*2 + B*embed_dim*(T//kT)*(H//kH)*(W//kW)*2"
16: 
17: hardware: [RTX_PRO_6000]
18: peak_tflops_key: bf16
19: peak_bandwidth_key: dram
20: 
21: tolerance:
22:   bfloat16: 0.02
23: 
24: # Forbidden ops -- agent must implement the fused patch-gather + GEMM
25: # themselves. Banning Conv3d/conv3d (the cuDNN dispatch) and matmul/bmm/linear/
26: # einsum (the lazy reshape-then-cuBLAS shortcut). Unfold is also banned for
27: # completeness even though it's nominally 2D.
28: forbidden:
29:   - "torch.nn.Conv3d"
30:   - "torch.nn.functional.conv3d"
31:   - "F.conv3d"
32:   - "torch.conv3d"
33:   - "torch.matmul"
34:   - "torch.bmm"
35:   -

... (386 more chars)
assistant
in 4533out 69cache_r 17536cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "ls /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py 2>/dev/null; echo \"---\"; cat /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/src/eval/correctness.py 2>/dev/null | head -60",
  "description": "Check if solution.py exists and read correctness module"
}
tool
stdout (2188 chars) — TRUNCATED
---
"""Per-dtype correctness tolerance.

Stanford's KernelBench uses 1e-4 atol/rtol for fp32 and 1e-2 for fp16/bf16.
We extend to fp8 (0.1, permissive) and int (exact).
"""
from __future__ import annotations

import torch

DEFAULT_TOLERANCE = {
    torch.float32: {"atol": 1e-4, "rtol": 1e-4},
    torch.float16: {"atol": 1e-2, "rtol": 1e-2},
    torch.bfloat16: {"atol": 1e-2, "rtol": 1e-2},
    torch.float8_e4m3fn: {"atol": 1e-1, "rtol": 1e-1},
    torch.float8_e5m2: {"atol": 1e-1, "rtol": 1e-1},
    torch.int8: {"atol": 0, "rtol": 0},
    torch.int32: {"atol": 0, "rtol": 0},
    torch.int64: {"atol": 0, "rtol": 0},
}


def _coerce_float(x):
    """Accept int/float/str scientific-notation as float; pass through dicts."""
    if isinstance(x, (int, float)):
        return float(x)
    if isinstance(x, str):
        try:
            return float(x)
        except ValueError:
            return x
    return x


def tolerance_for_dtype(dtype: torch.dtype, override: dict | None = None) -> dict:
    """Lookup atol/rtol for a given dtype, with optional per-problem override.

    The override dict is keyed by str(dtype). Values may be:
      - a single number (or a string parseable as float, e.g. "5e-2") -> used
        as both atol and rtol
      - a dict {"atol": ..., "rtol": ...} -> used directly, with values coerced
    """
    # Accept several spellings of the same dtype key (PyYAML quirks):
    # "torch.bfloat16", "bfloat16", torch.bfloat16
    if override is not None:
        t

... (688 more chars)
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "nvidia-smi --query-gpu=name,compute_cap,memory.total --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null | head -3",
  "description": "Check GPU info"
}
tool
stdout (67 chars)
NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition, 12.0, 97887 MiB
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python -c \"import triton; print(triton.__version__)\" 2>/dev/null",
  "description": "Check Triton version",
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard"
}
tool
stdout (6 chars)
3.6.0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python -c \"import torch; print(torch.__version__, torch.cuda.get_device_capability())\"",
  "description": "Check PyTorch version and CUDA cap",
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard"
}
tool
stdout (21 chars)
2.11.0+cu130 (12, 0)
assistant
in 5126out 257cache_r 22016cache_w 0
assistant
todowrite
args
{
  "todos": [
    {
      "content": "Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, shapes.py to understand the problem",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "completed"
    },
    {
      "content": "Implement custom CUDA kernel for 3D patch embedding (Triton with tl.dot)",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "in_progress"
    },
    {
      "content": "Verify correctness with check.py",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "pending"
    },
    {
      "content": "Profile and optimize for RTX PRO 6000 (SM120)",
      "priority": "high",
      "status": "pending"
    },
    {
  

... (116 more chars)
tool
stdout (501 chars)
content: 'Read reference.py, check.py, benchmark.py, shapes.py to understand the problem'
status: 'completed'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Implement custom CUDA kernel for 3D patch embedding (Triton with tl.dot)'
status: 'in_progress'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Verify correctness with check.py'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Profile and optimize for RTX PRO 6000 (SM120)'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'high'
content: 'Benchmark all shapes and iterate'
status: 'pending'
priority: 'medium'
assistant
in 1193out 156cache_r 27136cache_w 0
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (162 lines)
--- /dev/null
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+"""Fused patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM for 3D patch embedding.
+
+Implicit GEMM: the strided patch gather from the input tensor is fused
+into the K-loop of the GEMM, avoiding materialization of an im2col buffer.
+Uses Triton tl.dot for Blackwell SM120 tensor core bf16 MMAs.
+"""
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+import triton
+import triton.language as tl
+
+
+class _Conv3dWeight(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, C: int, embed_dim: int, kT: int, kH: int, kW: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(
+            torch.empty(embed_dim, C, kT, kH, kW, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
+        )
+
+
+@triton.jit
+def patch_embed_gemm_kernel(
+    x_ptr, w_ptr, out_ptr,
+    C: tl.constexpr, kT: tl.constexpr, kH: tl.constexpr, kW: tl.constexpr,
+    num_t, num_h, num_w,
+    total_patches,
+    embed_dim,
+    K,
+    stride_xb, stride_xc, stride_xt, stride_xh, stride_xw,
+    stride_ob, stride_on, stride_ot, stride_oh, stride_ow,
+    BM: tl.constexpr, BN: tl.constexpr, BK: tl.constexpr,
+):
+    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
+    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
+
+    m_off = pid_m * BM + tl.arange(0, BM)
+    n_off = pid_n * BN + tl.arange(0, BN)
+
+    m_mask = m_off < total_patches
+    n_mask = n_off < embed_dim
+
+    num_spatial = num_t * num_h * num_w
+    b_idx = m_off // num_spatial
+    rem = m_off % num_spatial
+    pt_idx = rem // (num_h * num_w)
+    rem2 = rem % (num_h * num_w)
+    ph_idx = rem2 // num_w
+    pw_idx = rem2 % num_w
+
+    base = (b_idx * stride_xb
+            + pt_idx * kT * stride_xt
+            + ph_idx * kH * stride_xh
+            + pw_idx * kW * stride_xw)
+
+    acc = tl.zeros((BM, BN), dtype=tl.float32)
+    patch_vol: tl.constexpr = kT * kH * kW
+    kh_kw: tl.constexpr = kH * kW
+
+    for k_start in range(0, K, BK):
+        k_off = k_start + tl.arange(0, BK)
+        k_mask = k_off < K
+
+        c_idx = k_off // patch_vol
+        rem_k = k_off % patch_vol
+        kt_idx = rem_k // kh_kw
+        rem_k2 = rem_k % kh_kw
+        kh_idx = rem_k2 // kW
+        kw_idx = rem_k2 % kW
+
+        delta = (c_idx * stride_xc
+                 + kt_idx * stride_xt
+                 + kh_idx * stride_xh
+                 + kw_idx * stride_xw)
+
+        x_off = base[:, None] + delta[None, :]
+        x_block = tl.load(x_ptr + x_off, mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
+
+        w_off = n_off[None, :] * K + k_off[:, None]
+        w_block = tl.load(w_ptr + w_off, mask=k_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
+
+        acc += tl.dot(x_block, w_block)
+
+    out_vals = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
+
+    out_off = (b_idx[:, None] * stride_ob
+               + n_off[None, :] * stride_on
+               + pt_idx[:, None] * stride_ot
+               + ph_idx[:, None] * stride_oh
+               + pw_idx[:, None] * stride_ow)
+
+    tl.store(out_ptr + out_off, out_vals, mask=m_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :])
+
+
+class Model(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, B: int, C: int, T: int, H: int, W: int,
+                 kT: int, kH: int, kW: int, embed_dim: int):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.B, self.C, self.T, self.H, self.W = B, C, T, H, W
+        self.kT, self.kH, self.kW = kT, kH, kW
+        self.embed_dim = embed_dim
+        self.conv = _Conv3dWeight(C, embed_dim, kT, kH, kW)
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
+        B, C, T, H, W = x.shape
+        kT, kH, kW = self.kT, self.kH, self.kW
+        embed_dim = self.embed_dim
+
+        num_t = T // kT
+        num_h = H // kH
+        num_w = W // kW
+        total_patches = B * num_t * num_h * num_w
+        K = C * kT * kH * kW
+
+        weight = self.conv.weight.reshape(embed_dim, K)
+
+        out = torch.empty(B, embed_dim, num_t, num_h, num_w,
+                          dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
+
+        BM: tl.constexpr = 64
+        BN: tl.constexpr = 128
+        BK: tl.constexpr = 32
+
+        grid = (triton.cdiv(total_patches, BM), triton.cdiv(embed_dim, BN))
+
+        patch_embed_gemm_kernel[grid](
+            x, weight, out,
+            C, kT, kH, kW,
+            num_t, num_h, num_w,
+            total_patches,
+            embed_dim,
+            K,
+            x.stride(0), x.stride(1), x.stride(2), x.stride(3), x.stride(4),
+            out.stride(0), out.stride(1), out.stride(2), out.stride(3), out.stride(4),
+            BM=BM, BN=BN, BK=BK,
+            num_warps=4,
+            num_stages=3,
+        )
+
+        return out
+
+
+B = 1
+C = 3
+T = 2
+H = 224
+W = 224
+kT = 2
+kH = 14
+kW = 14
+embed_dim = 1280
+
+
+def get_inputs():
+    x = torch.randn(B, C, T, H, W, dtype=torch.bfloat16) * 0.5
+    return [x]
+
+
+def get_init_inputs():
+    return [B, C, T, H, W, kT, kH, kW, embed_dim]
args
{
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py",
  "content": "<4603 chars \u2014 see diff>"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 31030out 1509cache_r 28288cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Run correctness check",
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm",
  "timeout": 180000
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
assistant
in 1572out 63cache_r 59264cache_w 0
assistant
Correctness passes. Let me benchmark it now.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Run benchmark",
  "timeout": 300000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm"
}
tool
stdout (1113 chars)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.280 gbps=18.164 ms=0.235
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=2.866 gbps=15.871 ms=0.269
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.308 gbps=18.317 ms=0.233
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=9.786 gbps=54.196 ms=0.079
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.0489
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=12.420 gbps=32.394 ms=0.248
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=10.760 gbps=28.065 ms=0.286
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=12.537 gbps=32.698 ms=0.246
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=39.011 gbps=101.747 ms=0.079
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.1951
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=24.290 gbps=50.173 ms=0.286
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=21.686 gbps=44.795 ms=0.320
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=24.604 gbps=50.822 ms=0.282
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=71.882 gbps=148.481 ms=0.096
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.3594
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=5.766 gbps=22.370 ms=0.160
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=4.679 gbps=18.153 ms=0.198
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=5.869 gbps=22.772 ms=0.158
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=31.988 gbps=124.104 ms=0.029
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1599
peak_fraction: 0.1530
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 111out 72cache_r 60800cache_w 0
assistant
Now let me optimize. The fused kernel is limited by scattered x loads. I'll try a two-kernel approach: im2col via `as_strided` + a well-optimized Triton GEMM kernel with L2 cache tiling.
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (177 lines — TRUNCATED)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 """Fused patch-gather + tensor-core GEMM for 3D patch embedding.
 
-Implicit GEMM: the strided patch gather from the input tensor is fused
-into the K-loop of the GEMM, avoiding materialization of an im2col buffer.
-Uses Triton tl.dot for Blackwell SM120 tensor core bf16 MMAs.
+Two-phase approach:
+  1) im2col via torch.as_strided (zero-copy view then contiguous reshape)
+  2) GEMM via Triton tl.dot kernel with L2-cache-tiling
+
+The GEMM kernel is a standard tiled matmul operating on contiguous (M,K) and (N,K)
+inputs, achieving high tensor-core utilization on SM120 Blackwell.
 """
 import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
@@ -19,76 +22,46 @@
 
 
 @triton.jit
-def patch_embed_gemm_kernel(
-    x_ptr, w_ptr, out_ptr,
-    C: tl.constexpr, kT: tl.constexpr, kH: tl.constexpr, kW: tl.constexpr,
-    num_t, num_h, num_w,
-    total_patches,
-    embed_dim,
-    K,
-    stride_xb, stride_xc, stride_xt, stride_xh, stride_xw,
-    stride_ob, stride_on, stride_ot, stride_oh, stride_ow,
+def gemm_kernel(
+    a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr,
+    M, N, K,
+    stride_am, stride_ak,
+    stride_bn, stride_bk,
+    stride_cm, stride_cn,
     BM: tl.constexpr, BN: tl.constexpr, BK: tl.constexpr,
 ):
-    pid_m = tl.program_id(0)
-    pid_n = tl.program_id(1)
+    pid = tl.program_id(0)
+    num_pid_m = tl.cdiv(M, BM)
+    num_pid_n = tl.cdiv(N, BN)
+
+    num_pid_in_group = 2 * num_pid_n
+    group_id = pid // num_pid_in_group
+    first_pid_m = group_id * 2
+    group_size = min(num_pid_m - first_pid_m, 2)
+    pid_m = first_pid_m + ((pid % num_pid_in_group) % group_size)
+    pid_n = (pid % num_pid_in_group) // group_size
 
     m_off = pid_m * BM + tl.arange(0, BM)
     n_off = pid_n * BN + tl.arange(0, BN)
-
-    m_mask = m_off < total_patches
-    n_mask = n_off < embed_dim
-
-    num_spatial = num_t * num_h * num_w
-    b_idx = m_off // num_spatial
-    rem = m_off % num_spatial
-    pt_idx = rem // (num_h * num_w)
-    rem2 = rem % (num_h * num_w)
-    ph_idx = rem2 // num_w
-    pw_idx = rem2 % num_w
-
-    base = (b_idx * stride_xb
-            + pt_idx * kT * stride_xt
-            + ph_idx * kH * stride_xh
-            + pw_idx * kW * stride_xw)
+    m_mask = m_off < M
+    n_mask = n_off < N
 
     acc = tl.zeros((BM, BN), dtype=tl.float32)
-    patch_vol: tl.constexpr = kT * kH * kW
-    kh_kw: tl.constexpr = kH * kW
 
     for k_start in range(0, K, BK):
         k_off = k_start + tl.arange(0, BK)
         k_mask = k_off < K
 
-        c_idx = k_off // patch_vol
-        rem_k = k_off % patch_vol
-        kt_idx = rem_k // kh_kw
-        rem_k2 = rem_k % kh_kw
-        kh_idx = rem_k2 // kW
-        kw_idx = rem_k2 % kW
+        a_off = m_off[:, None] * stride_am + k_off[None, :] * stride_ak
+        a_block = tl.load(a_ptr + a_off, mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
 
-        delta = (c_idx * stride_xc
-                 + kt_idx * stride_xt
-                 + kh_idx * stride_xh
-                 + kw_idx * stride_xw)
+        b_off = k_off[:, None] * stride_bk + n_off[None, :] * stride_bn
+        b_block = tl.load(b_ptr + b_off, mask=k_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
 
-        x_off = base[:, None] + delta[None, :]
-        x_block = tl.load(x_ptr + x_off, mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
+        acc += tl.dot(a_block, b_block)
 
-        w_off = n_off[None, :] * K + k_off[:, None]
-        w_block = tl.load(w_ptr + w_off, mask=k_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
-
-        acc += tl.dot(x_block, w_block)
-
-    out_vals = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
-
-    out_off = (b_idx[:, None] * stride_ob
-               + n_off[None, :] * stride_on
-               + pt_idx[:, None] * stride_ot
-               + ph_idx[:, None] * stride_oh
-               + pw_idx[:, None] * stride_ow)
-
-    tl.store(out_ptr + out_off, out_vals, mask=m_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :])
+    c_off = m_off[:, None] * stride_cm + n_off[None, :] * stride_cn
+    tl.store(c_ptr + c_off, acc.to(tl.bfloat16), mask=m_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :])
 
 
 class Model(nn.Module):
@@ -108,34 +81,40 @@
         num_t = T // kT
         num_h = H // kH
         num_w = W // kW
-        total_patches = B * num_t * num_h * num_w
+        M = B * num_t * num_h * num_w
         K = C * kT * kH * kW
+        N = embed_dim
 
-        weight = self.conv.weight.reshape(embed_dim, K)
+        patches = torch.as_strided(
+            x,
+            size=(B, num_t, num_h, num_w, C, kT, kH, kW),
+            stride=(x.stride(0), kT * x.stride(2), kH * x.stride(3),
+                    kW * x.stride(4), x.stride(1), x.stride(2),
+                    x.stride(3), x.stride(4)),
+        )
+        im2col = patches.reshape(M, K)
 
-        out = torch.empty(B, embed_dim, num_t, num_h, num_w,
-                          dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
+        weight = self.conv.weight.reshape(N, K)
+        out_2d = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
 
-        BM: tl.constexpr = 64
+        BM: tl.constexpr = 128
         BN: tl.constexpr = 128
-        BK: tl.constexpr = 32
+        BK: tl.constexpr = 64
 
-        grid = (triton.cdiv(total_patches, BM), triton.cdiv(embed_dim, BN))
+        grid = (triton.cdiv(M, BM) * triton.cdiv(N, BN),)
 
-        patch_embed_gemm_kernel[grid](
-            x, weight, out,
-            C, kT, kH, kW,
-            num_t, num_h, num_w,
-            total_patches,
-            embed_dim,
-            K,
-            x.stride(0), x.stride(1), x.stride(2), x.stride(3), x.stride(4),
-            out.stride(0), out.stride(1), out.stride(2), out.stride(3), out.stride(4),
+        gemm_kernel[grid](
+            im2col, weight, out_2d,
+            M, N, K,
+            im2col.stride(0), im2col.stride(1),
+            weight.stride(0), weight.stride

... (284 more chars)
args
{
  "content": "<4089 chars \u2014 see diff>",
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 619out 1447cache_r 60864cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Run correctness check",
  "timeout": 180000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm"
}
tool
stdout (64 chars)
Uninstalled 1 package in 0.17ms
Installed 1 package in 1ms
PASS
assistant
in 24013out 63cache_r 61440cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Run benchmark",
  "timeout": 300000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm"
}
tool
stdout (1113 chars)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.281 gbps=18.171 ms=0.235
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=2.857 gbps=15.823 ms=0.270
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.310 gbps=18.331 ms=0.233
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=11.815 gbps=65.429 ms=0.065
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.0591
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=12.469 gbps=32.520 ms=0.247
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=10.697 gbps=27.900 ms=0.288
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=12.592 gbps=32.843 ms=0.245
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=47.563 gbps=124.050 ms=0.065
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.2378
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=24.258 gbps=50.108 ms=0.286
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=21.492 gbps=44.395 ms=0.323
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=24.678 gbps=50.976 ms=0.281
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=99.158 gbps=204.823 ms=0.070
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.4958
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=5.790 gbps=22.464 ms=0.160
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=4.585 gbps=17.787 ms=0.202
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=5.818 gbps=22.572 ms=0.159
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=23.421 gbps=90.865 ms=0.039
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1171
peak_fraction: 0.1690
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 85479out 62cache_r 64cache_w 0
assistant
Let me try autotune for the GEMM kernel and also test a fused kernel approach for smaller shapes.
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (57 lines)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Two-phase approach:
   1) im2col via torch.as_strided (zero-copy view then contiguous reshape)
-  2) GEMM via Triton tl.dot kernel with L2-cache-tiling
+  2) GEMM via Triton tl.dot kernel with L2-cache-tiling + autotune
 
 The GEMM kernel is a standard tiled matmul operating on contiguous (M,K) and (N,K)
 inputs, achieving high tensor-core utilization on SM120 Blackwell.
@@ -21,6 +21,22 @@
         )
 
 
+@triton.autotune(
+    configs=[
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=8, num_stages=4),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=8, num_stages=4),
+    ],
+    key=['M', 'N', 'K'],
+)
 @triton.jit
 def gemm_kernel(
     a_ptr, b_ptr, c_ptr,
@@ -97,11 +113,7 @@
         weight = self.conv.weight.reshape(N, K)
         out_2d = torch.empty(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
 
-        BM: tl.constexpr = 128
-        BN: tl.constexpr = 128
-        BK: tl.constexpr = 64
-
-        grid = (triton.cdiv(M, BM) * triton.cdiv(N, BN),)
+        grid = lambda meta: (triton.cdiv(M, meta['BM']) * triton.cdiv(N, meta['BN']),)
 
         gemm_kernel[grid](
             im2col, weight, out_2d,
@@ -109,9 +121,6 @@
             im2col.stride(0), im2col.stride(1),
             weight.stride(0), weight.stride(1),
             out_2d.stride(0), out_2d.stride(1),
-            BM=BM, BN=BN, BK=BK,
-            num_warps=8,
-            num_stages=3,
         )
 
         out = out_2d.reshape(B, num_t, num_h, num_w, N).permute(0, 4, 1, 2, 3)
args
{
  "content": "<4933 chars \u2014 see diff>",
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 653out 1771cache_r 85440cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Run correctness check",
  "timeout": 300000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm"
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
assistant
in 15204out 63cache_r 86080cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Run benchmark with autotune",
  "timeout": 600000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm"
}
tool
stdout (1114 chars)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.279 gbps=18.159 ms=0.235
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=2.832 gbps=15.685 ms=0.272
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.307 gbps=18.312 ms=0.233
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=13.493 gbps=74.720 ms=0.057
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.0675
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=12.429 gbps=32.417 ms=0.248
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=10.611 gbps=27.675 ms=0.291
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=12.526 gbps=32.670 ms=0.246
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=51.094 gbps=133.261 ms=0.060
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.2555
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=24.203 gbps=49.994 ms=0.287
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=21.507 gbps=44.426 ms=0.323
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=24.644 gbps=50.906 ms=0.281
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=94.925 gbps=196.078 ms=0.073
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.4746
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=5.765 gbps=22.365 ms=0.160
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=4.603 gbps=17.859 ms=0.201
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=5.841 gbps=22.661 ms=0.158
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=25.921 gbps=100.563 ms=0.036
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1296
peak_fraction: 0.1804
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 105out 66cache_r 101248cache_w 0
assistant
Let me benchmark the im2col step separately to find the bottleneck.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "<1650 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "description": "Benchmark im2col and permute steps",
  "timeout": 60000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard"
}
command (1650 chars)
uv run python -c "
import torch, time

for name, B, C, T, H, W, kT, kH, kW, ed in [
    ('s0', 1,3,2,224,224,2,14,14,1280),
    ('s1', 2,3,4,224,224,2,14,14,1280),
    ('s2', 1,3,8,336,336,2,14,14,1280),
    ('s3', 4,3,1,224,224,1,16,16,768),
]:
    x = torch.randn(B, C, T, H, W, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
    nt,nh,nw = T//kT, H//kH, W//kW
    M,K,N = B*nt*nh*nw, C*kT*kH*kW, ed
    
    # warmup
    for _ in range(10):
        p = torch.as_strided(x,(B,nt,nh,nw,C,kT,kH,kW),
            (x.stride(0),kT*x.stride(2),kH*x.stride(3),kW*x.stride(4),
             x.stride(1),x.stride(2),x.stride(3),x.stride(4)))
        im = p.reshape(M,K)
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    
    # bench im2col
    t0 = time.perf_counter()
    for _ in range(200):
        p = torch.as_strided(x,(B,nt,nh,nw,C,kT,kH,kW),
            (x.stride(0),kT*x.stride(2),kH*x.stride(3),kW*x.stride(4),
             x.stride(1),x.stride(2),x.stride(3),x.stride(4)))
        im = p.reshape(M,K)
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    im2col_ms = (time.perf_counter()-t0)/200*1000
    
    # bench permute
    out2d = torch.randn(M,N,dtype=torch.bfloat16,device='cuda')
    for _ in range(10):
        o = out2d.reshape(B,nt,nh,nw,N).permute(0,4,1,2,3)
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    t0 = time.perf_counter()
    for _ in range(200):
        o = out2d.reshape(B,nt,nh,nw,N).permute(0,4,1,2,3)
    torch.cuda.synchronize()
    perm_ms = (time.perf_counter()-t0)/200*1000
    
    flops = 2*B*ed*C*T*H*W
    gemm_ideal_ms = flops/200e12*1000
    
    print(f'{name}: im2col={im2col_ms:.3f}ms  perm={perm_ms:.3f}ms  gemm_ideal={gemm_ideal_ms:.3f}ms  M={M} N={N} K={K}')
" 2>&1
tool
stdout (296 chars)
s0: im2col=0.005ms  perm=0.001ms  gemm_ideal=0.004ms  M=256 N=1280 K=1176
s1: im2col=0.005ms  perm=0.001ms  gemm_ideal=0.015ms  M=1024 N=1280 K=1176
s2: im2col=0.007ms  perm=0.001ms  gemm_ideal=0.035ms  M=2304 N=1280 K=1176
s3: im2col=0.005ms  perm=0.001ms  gemm_ideal=0.005ms  M=784 N=768 K=768
assistant
in 598out 744cache_r 101312cache_w 0
assistant
The im2col step is only 5-7us, so the GEMM kernel is the bottleneck. Let me try a much wider autotune search and also add a fused kernel fallback for small shapes.
assistant
write /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
diff (220 lines — TRUNCATED)
--- a//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
+++ b//home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
   1) im2col via torch.as_strided (zero-copy view then contiguous reshape)
   2) GEMM via Triton tl.dot kernel with L2-cache-tiling + autotune
 
-The GEMM kernel is a standard tiled matmul operating on contiguous (M,K) and (N,K)
-inputs, achieving high tensor-core utilization on SM120 Blackwell.
+Also includes a fused implicit-GEMM kernel used as fallback for small problems
+where the im2col materialization overhead dominates.
 """
 import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
@@ -21,19 +21,121 @@
         )
 
 
+# ---------- Fused implicit-GEMM kernel ----------
+
 @triton.autotune(
     configs=[
         triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
         triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
         triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+    ],
+    key=['C', 'kT', 'kH', 'kW', 'embed_dim', 'K'],
+)
+@triton.jit
+def fused_patch_embed_kernel(
+    x_ptr, w_ptr, out_ptr,
+    C: tl.constexpr, kT: tl.constexpr, kH: tl.constexpr, kW: tl.constexpr,
+    num_t, num_h, num_w,
+    total_patches, embed_dim, K,
+    stride_xb, stride_xc, stride_xt, stride_xh, stride_xw,
+    stride_ob, stride_on, stride_ot, stride_oh, stride_ow,
+    BM: tl.constexpr, BN: tl.constexpr, BK: tl.constexpr,
+):
+    pid = tl.program_id(0)
+    num_n_tiles = tl.cdiv(embed_dim, BN)
+    num_m_tiles = tl.cdiv(total_patches, BM)
+    total_tiles = num_m_tiles * num_n_tiles
+
+    num_pid_in_group = 2 * num_n_tiles
+    group_id = pid // num_pid_in_group
+    first_pid_m = group_id * 2
+    group_size = min(num_m_tiles - first_pid_m, 2)
+    pid_m = first_pid_m + ((pid % num_pid_in_group) % group_size)
+    pid_n = (pid % num_pid_in_group) // group_size
+
+    m_off = pid_m * BM + tl.arange(0, BM)
+    n_off = pid_n * BN + tl.arange(0, BN)
+    m_mask = m_off < total_patches
+    n_mask = n_off < embed_dim
+
+    num_spatial = num_t * num_h * num_w
+    b_idx = m_off // num_spatial
+    rem = m_off % num_spatial
+    pt_idx = rem // (num_h * num_w)
+    rem2 = rem % (num_h * num_w)
+    ph_idx = rem2 // num_w
+    pw_idx = rem2 % num_w
+
+    base = (b_idx * stride_xb
+            + pt_idx * kT * stride_xt
+            + ph_idx * kH * stride_xh
+            + pw_idx * kW * stride_xw)
+
+    acc = tl.zeros((BM, BN), dtype=tl.float32)
+    patch_vol: tl.constexpr = kT * kH * kW
+    kh_kw: tl.constexpr = kH * kW
+
+    for k_start in range(0, K, BK):
+        k_off = k_start + tl.arange(0, BK)
+        k_mask = k_off < K
+
+        c_idx = k_off // patch_vol
+        rem_k = k_off % patch_vol
+        kt_idx = rem_k // kh_kw
+        rem_k2 = rem_k % kh_kw
+        kh_idx = rem_k2 // kW
+        kw_idx = rem_k2 % kW
+
+        delta = (c_idx * stride_xc
+                 + kt_idx * stride_xt
+                 + kh_idx * stride_xh
+                 + kw_idx * stride_xw)
+
+        x_off = base[:, None] + delta[None, :]
+        x_block = tl.load(x_ptr + x_off, mask=m_mask[:, None] & k_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
+
+        w_off = n_off[None, :] * K + k_off[:, None]
+        w_block = tl.load(w_ptr + w_off, mask=k_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :], other=0.0)
+
+        acc += tl.dot(x_block, w_block)
+
+    out_vals = acc.to(tl.bfloat16)
+    out_off = (b_idx[:, None] * stride_ob
+               + n_off[None, :] * stride_on
+               + pt_idx[:, None] * stride_ot
+               + ph_idx[:, None] * stride_oh
+               + pw_idx[:, None] * stride_ow)
+    tl.store(out_ptr + out_off, out_vals, mask=m_mask[:, None] & n_mask[None, :])
+
+
+# ---------- GEMM kernel (im2col + matmul) ----------
+
+@triton.autotune(
+    configs=[
+        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
         triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
-        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=8, num_stages=3),
-        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
-        triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
         triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
         triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 16, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 16, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=2, num_stages=3),
         triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 32}, num_warps=8, num_stages=4),
         triton.Config({'BM': 128, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=8, num_stages=4),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 64, 'BK': 128}, num_warps=4, num_stages=2),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 128}, num_warps=4, num_stages=2),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 32, 'BN': 128, 'BK': 64}, num_warps=4, num_stages=3),
+        triton.Config({'BM': 64, 'BN'

... (3280 more chars)
args
{
  "content": "<9940 chars \u2014 see diff>",
  "filePath": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm/solution.py"
}
tool
stdout (24 chars)
Wrote file successfully.
assistant
in 8665out 3426cache_r 101888cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python check.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Run correctness check",
  "timeout": 300000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm"
}
tool
stdout (5 chars)
PASS
assistant
in 13771out 63cache_r 110528cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "uv run python benchmark.py 2>&1",
  "description": "Run benchmark with hybrid approach",
  "timeout": 600000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/problems/10_patch_embed_conv3d_gemm"
}
tool
stdout (1113 chars)
shape=0 variant=eager tflops=3.277 gbps=18.150 ms=0.235
shape=0 variant=compiled tflops=2.832 gbps=15.684 ms=0.272
shape=0 variant=sota tflops=3.303 gbps=18.293 ms=0.233
shape=0 variant=solution tflops=11.835 gbps=65.541 ms=0.065
shape=0 solution_peak_fraction=0.0592
shape=1 variant=eager tflops=12.469 gbps=32.522 ms=0.247
shape=1 variant=compiled tflops=10.739 gbps=28.010 ms=0.287
shape=1 variant=sota tflops=12.614 gbps=32.899 ms=0.244
shape=1 variant=solution tflops=48.680 gbps=126.965 ms=0.063
shape=1 solution_peak_fraction=0.2434
shape=2 variant=eager tflops=24.177 gbps=49.941 ms=0.287
shape=2 variant=compiled tflops=21.442 gbps=44.292 ms=0.323
shape=2 variant=sota tflops=24.664 gbps=50.947 ms=0.281
shape=2 variant=solution tflops=92.238 gbps=190.529 ms=0.075
shape=2 solution_peak_fraction=0.4612
shape=3 variant=eager tflops=5.770 gbps=22.388 ms=0.160
shape=3 variant=compiled tflops=4.683 gbps=18.167 ms=0.198
shape=3 variant=sota tflops=5.862 gbps=22.744 ms=0.158
shape=3 variant=solution tflops=25.554 gbps=99.141 ms=0.036
shape=3 solution_peak_fraction=0.1278
peak_fraction: 0.1707
RESULT: OK
assistant
in 80out 65cache_r 124288cache_w 0
assistant
The fused kernel is actually slower for shape 0 and not helping enough for shape 3. Let me go back to pure two-kernel with better autotune and also try a CUDA C++ WMMA kernel for the GEMM.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "nvcc --version 2>&1 | head -5; nvcc --list-gpu-arch 2>&1 | tail -5",
  "description": "Check nvcc version and supported archs"
}
tool
stdout (271 chars)
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2026 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Mon_Mar_02_09:52:23_PM_PST_2026
Cuda compilation tools, release 13.2, V13.2.51
Build cuda_13.2.r13.2/compiler.37434383_0
compute_100
compute_110
compute_103
compute_120
compute_121
assistant
in 571out 101cache_r 124352cache_w 0
assistant
Let me take a more aggressive approach - I'll implement a CUDA C++ WMMA GEMM kernel via `load_inline` which should outperform Triton on SM120.
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "<534 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "description": "Test CUDA C++ WMMA compilation",
  "timeout": 120000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard"
}
command (534 chars)
uv run python -c "
import torch
# Test that CUDA C++ extensions work with bf16 wmma
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
code = '''
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_bf16.h>
#include <mma.h>
using namespace nvcuda;
__global__ void test_wmma() {
    wmma::fragment<wmma::accumulator, 16, 16, 16, float> acc;
    wmma::fill_fragment(acc, 0.0f);
}
'''
mod = load_inline(name='test_wmma', cpp_sources=['void test();'], cuda_sources=[code], functions=['test_wmma'], verbose=False)
print('WMMA compilation: OK')
" 2>&1 | tail -3
tool
stdout (872 chars)
[2/3] /usr/local/cuda-13/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=test_wmma -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda-13/include -isystem /home/infatoshi/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.11.15-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.11 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_120,code=compute_120 -gencode=arch=compute_120,code=sm_120 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -std=c++17 -c /home/infatoshi/.cache/torch_extensions/py311_cu130/test_wmma/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o 
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

assistant
in 14027out 239cache_r 124864cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "<557 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "description": "Test basic CUDA bf16 compilation on SM120",
  "timeout": 120000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard"
}
command (557 chars)
uv run python -c "
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
code = '''
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_bf16.h>
__global__ void test_bf16(__nv_bfloat16* out, int N) {
    int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (idx < N) out[idx] = __float_to_bfloat16_rn(float(idx));
}
'''
mod = load_inline(name='test_bf16', cpp_sources=[], cuda_sources=[code], 
                  functions=['test_bf16'], verbose=True, 
                  extra_cuda_cflags=['-gencode=arch=compute_120,code=sm_120'])
print('BF16 compilation: OK')
" 2>&1 | tail -20
tool
stdout (1362 chars)
File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/utils/cpp_extension.py", line 2774, in _run_ninja_build
    subprocess.run(
  File "/home/infatoshi/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.11.15-linux-x86_64-gnu/lib/python3.11/subprocess.py", line 571, in run
    raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['ninja', '-v']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 11, in <module>
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/utils/cpp_extension.py", line 2174, in load_inline
    return _jit_compile(
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/utils/cpp_extension.py", line 2268, in _jit_compile
    _write_ninja_file_and_build_library(
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/utils/cpp_extension.py", line 2429, in _write_ninja_file_and_build_library
    _run_ninja_build(
  File "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/utils/cpp_extension.py", line 2791, in _run_ninja_build
    raise RuntimeError(message) from e
RuntimeError: Error building extension 'test_bf16'
assistant
in 150379out 209cache_r 64cache_w 0
assistant
bash
args
{
  "command": "<502 chars \u2014 see below>",
  "description": "Debug CUDA compilation error",
  "timeout": 120000,
  "workdir": "/home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard"
}
command (502 chars)
uv run python -c "
from torch.utils.cpp_extension import load_inline
code = '''
#include <cuda.h>
#include <cuda_bf16.h>
__global__ void test_bf16(__nv_bfloat16* out, int N) {
    int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    if (idx < N) out[idx] = __float_to_bfloat16_rn(float(idx));
}
'''
mod = load_inline(name='test_bf16', cpp_sources=[], cuda_sources=[code], 
                  functions=['test_bf16'], verbose=True)
print('OK')
" 2>&1 | grep -E "(error|Error|sm_|arch|gencode)" | head -20
tool
stdout (2255 chars) — TRUNCATED
[1/3] /usr/local/cuda-13/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=test_bf16 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda-13/include -isystem /home/infatoshi/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.11.15-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.11 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_120,code=compute_120 -gencode=arch=compute_120,code=sm_120 --compiler-options '-fPIC' -std=c++17 -c /home/infatoshi/.cache/torch_extensions/py311_cu130/test_bf16/cuda.cu -o cuda.cuda.o 
/usr/local/cuda-13/bin/nvcc -MD -MF cuda.cuda.o.d -DTORCH_EXTENSION_NAME=test_bf16 -DTORCH_API_INCLUDE_EXTENSION_H -isystem /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/include -isystem /home/infatoshi/cuda/KernelBench-Hard/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/api/include -isystem /usr/local/cuda-13/include -isystem /home/infatoshi/.local/share/uv/python/cpython-3.11.15-linux-x86_64-gnu/include/python3.11 -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_OPERATORS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_BFLOAT16_CONVERSIONS__ -D__CUDA_NO_HALF2_OPERATORS__ --expt-relaxed-constexpr -gencode=arch=compute_120,code=compute_120 -gencode=ar

... (755 more chars)
assistant
in 12219out 193cache_r 138880cache_w 0